浙江省嘉興市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊期末模擬卷（含聽力）

浙江省嘉興市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊期末模擬卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽短文對話選答案（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1．Whichcartoonwillthespeakersprobablywatchatlast?A．Superman. B．Spider-Man. C．TomandJerry.2．Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A．Watchamovie. B．Seeashow. C．Gotoaconcert.3．WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?A．Therewillbemorecars.B．Therewillbefewerpeople.C．Therewillbelesspollution.4．WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anartist.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.二、聽對話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10）聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。6．WhenwillTed’spartystart?A．Atonep.m.. B．Attwop.m.. C．Atthreep.m..7．WhocancometoTed’sparty?A．Tim. B．Jenny. C．Ana.聽第一段對話,完成下面小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolution. B．Languagestudy. C．Waystostudybetter.9．HowwilltheboyimprovehisEnglish?A．HewilljoinanEnglishclub.B．HewillreadmoreEnglishbooks.C．HewillpracticeusingEnglisheveryday.聽對話，回答以下各題。10．WhatdoesAliceadviseLiHuatobuy?A．Abirthdaycake. B．Someflowers. C．Abirthdaycard.11．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sWednesday. B．It’sThursday. C．It’sFriday.12．WherewillLiHuagothisafternoon?A．Totheshoppingcentre. B．Tothecakeshop. C．Tothesupermarket.聽對話，回答以下各小題。13．Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisevening?A．Watchamovie. B．WatchaTVshow. C．Watchagame.14．HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow?A．Forsevenyears. B．Fornineyears. C．Fortwelveyears.15．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)oftheshow?A．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.B．Toencouragepeopletomakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoinventsomething.三、聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）16．WheredoDavidandhisparentsspendtheirholiday?A．InEngland. B．InCanada. C．InChina.17．WhatcanDavidseefromhisbedroomwindow?A．Boats. B．Lakes. C．Mountains.18．Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A．Aguide. B．Afriend. C．Awaiter.19．Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?A．Theytookwalks. B．Theyclimbedmountains. C．Theytookaboat.20．WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthisholiday?A．Itwasdangerous. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasboring.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）四、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，共15分）AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives21.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe22toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan23preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull24bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand25alotofdeliciousdishes.26themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto27foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat28.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit29andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave30thesituation.21．A．it B．them C．that D．us22．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting23．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither24．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks25．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking26．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If27．A．cutup B．eatup C．pickup D．takeup28．A．more B．less C．many D．least29．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully30．A．worksout B．sticksto C．dependson D．turnon五、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，共計30分）AChutney-glazedSpatchcockedChicken(酸辣炙烤雞)DoyoulikeChutney-glazedspatchcockedchicken?Here’sonewaytocookit.First,heattheovento218℃.Next,makechutney(酸辣醬)mix:mixthechutney,butter,andturmerictogetherandaddsomelemonjuice.Cutoutthechicken’sbackbone(脊梁骨).(Keepthistomakechickensoupanothertime.)Placethechickeninapan.Addsomesaltandpepper.Thenputonhalfofthechutneymixonthechicken.Roast(烤)for40minutes.Thenputontherestofthechutneymixandroastforanother10to15minutes.Takethechickenoutoftheovenandletitrestinthepanforaboutafewminutes.Finally,cut,servewiththesauce,andenjoywithfamilyandfriends!31．TomakeChutney-glazedspatchcockedchicken,we________.A．shouldcookitatahightemperature B．needapplejuicetomakethechutneymixC．havetokeepthebackboneofthechicken D．a(chǎn)ddsaltandpepperafterroastingthechicken32．Howlongdoesittaketoroastthechicken?A．Lessthan15minutes. B．Atleast50minutes.C．Atmost40minutes. D．Morethan65minutes.33．Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．GoodFood B．SportsandHealth C．AnimalWorld D．NewsWeekBTeachershelpustobegoodstudentsandpeople.Soweshouldthankthemfortheirwork.InChina,wehaveTeachers’DayonSeptember10th.Onthatday,wesaythankstoourteachers.ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.StudentsintheUSliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers,andtheteacherslovegettingthank-younotesfromtheirstudents.Teachersalsolikegettingtrinketsfromstudents.ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers’Day?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.Alwaysshowourlovetoourteachers.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.34．WhenisTeacherAppreciateDayintheUS?A．OnSeptember10th. B．OnTuesdayeveryweek. C．InMay. D．InSeptember.35．WhatstudentsintheUSdotothankteachers?A．Theyhaveameeting. B．Theyhaveaschooltrip.C．Theyhaveanartfestival. D．Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacks.36．Theunderlinedword“appreciate”means“________”inChinese.A．感謝 B．尊敬 C．慰問 D．獎勵37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teachers’DayinChina. B．Sayingthankstotheteachers.C．TeachersintheUS. D．SchoolsintheUS.CItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents—andtheworstoftimesforyoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited(限制)theweeklytimeastudentcanspendonvideogames.Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,andmanyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.What’smore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia(近視).Thiscanalsomakestudentsnotsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostartsomewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage(管理)theirtime.Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations(法規(guī))areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.Parentsandteachers’helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandeveloptheyouth’sloveforreallife—intherealworld.38．Howmanydayscan’tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five39．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?A．Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.B．Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.C．There’renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.D．Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.40．Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?A．Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.B．Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.C．Toimprovestudents’interestinstudy.D．Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.41．Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.B．Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.C．Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.D．Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.DItistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.—Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.—Emily,theUSIdon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.—Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheearth.—Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(訓(xùn)練)tobecomeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.—Edward,theUK42．Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．ZainabandAnna. C．KlaudiaandZainab. D．AnnaandEdward.43．WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbecomingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.

②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.

④Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.45．Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golfplayers. D．Spacescientists.第三部分英語知識（共三節(jié)，共25分）六、選詞填空（共5題，每題1分，共計5分）用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hobby

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turn

down46．JohnthinksMickeyisacartooncharacter.47．Don’tstarttheprojecteverythingisready.48．Ourdreamswillcometrueifwetakeactionandnevergiveup.49．Ifyouhavealotof,yourlifewillbemorewonderfulinthefuture.50．Tomhadtotheinvitationtotheparty,becausehewastoobusylastweekend.七、短文填空（共10題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally51(驚奇的)atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabieswereenjoyingapoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial52(客人)werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool,theyenjoyed53(它們自己)playingwithwater,justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.They54(好像)tolovethepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.“TheylooklikeTeddybears,”onegirlinthefamilysaid,watchingtheanimalscarefully55(在……里面)thehouse.Althoughthescenewascute,thegirldidn’tthinkso.“Theytookmytoys.Theymay56(損壞)ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere.”Justlike57(小孩),thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theyevenwantedtotryouttheslide.Whatwas58(更壞的),themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump(泵).Itwasanelectric(帶電的)59(機(jī)械裝置),sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbeindanger.Luckily,nothinghappened.Finallythepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.“Infact,wedidn’t60(邀請)themtoourhouse,”Mr.Basilesaid.“Ihopetheywon’tgotosomeoneelse’sbackyardlater.”八、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10題，每小題1分，共計10分）MostpeoplelikewatchingTVintheirfreetime.It’svery61(enjoy)tolearnalotandknowwhat62(happen)aroundtheworld.Somelikesitting63(comfortable)andenjoyingfunnysitcoms.Theythink64(watch)sitcomsisagreatwaytorelax.At65sametime,theyexpect66(learn)somegreatjokes.67(other)lietowatchthenewsortalkshows68theyprefer(更喜歡)showsthataremoreeducational.Theyalwaysthinkevengameshowsarebetterthansitcoms.Peoplecantrytoguesstheanswers69thequestions.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?Whichkindsofshowsdoyoulike70(well)?第四部分書面表達(dá)（共一節(jié)滿分15分）九、書面表達(dá)71．根據(jù)表格中提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之處。要求：1)文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)開頭已給，結(jié)尾自行補(bǔ)充；3)條理清楚，語義連貫，字跡工整。詞數(shù)80左右。DifferencesSimilarities(相似點(diǎn))Tina1.funny(***);serious(*)2.dosports(everyday)3.like...1.tallandthin2.begoodatmathandEnglish3....I1.funny(*);serious(***)2.dosports(hardlyever)3.love…Tinaismybestfriend.Wehavemanysimilarities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案CCCCCCAACB題號11121314151617181920答案ACACCBCACB題號21222324252627282930答案BABCBBCABC題號31323334353637383940答案ABACDABCAA題號4142434445答案CCCBA1．C【原文】W:Ireallydon’tliketowatchthesecartoonsaboutheroes.Howaboutenjoyingahumorousone?M:Okay,let’schooseafunnyone.Ialwayscan’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.Thetwoheroesfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.2．C【原文】W:Whydon’tyougotoamovieorashowtonight?M:Asamatteroffact,Iplantogotoaconcert.W:Really?Thatsoundsnice.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.3．C【原文】M:Judy,whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?W:Ithinktheworldwillbelesspolluted.Peoplewillliveincleanercities.4．C【原文】M:Amy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:Iwanttobeanartist.5．C【原文】W:Peter,youmustcleanyourbedroombeforeyougotoschool.M:Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughtime.MyteacherwillbeangryifI’mlate.6．C7．A【原文】略8．A9．C【原文】M:What’syourNewYear’sresolution?W:I’mgoingtotakemoreactingclasses.Iwanttobeanactress.Whataboutyou?M:IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.W:Yes,Englishisveryimportantforus.Howwillyoudothat?M:IwillmakemoreEnglishpenpalsandpracticeusingiteveryday.W:That’sgreat!Ihopeyoucanmakeit.10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Hey,LiHua.Whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Hi,Alice.ThisFridayismymother’sbirthday.ButIhavenoideawhatthebestpresentisforher.W:Ithinkyoucouldbuysomeflowersandmakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Soundsgreat!She’lllikethese.W:ButthedayaftertomorrowisFriday.Doyouhavetimetoprepareforthese?M:Yes,I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.I’dliketobuysomeeggstomakethecake.W:That’sgreat.Sohowdoyouandyourfamilyusuallycelebratethebirthday?M:Well,weusuallyhaveabigdinnerathome.13．A14．C15．C【原文】W:We’regoingtoseeamovieat7thisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Jim?M:I’dloveto,butmyfavoriteTVshowILoveInventionwillbeonatthattime.W:Oh,youhavewatchedtheTVshowformanyyears,right?M:Yes,Ibegantowatchitin2009.Therearealwaysinterestingandamazinginventionsintheshow.W:Nowonderyouloveitsomuch.M:Yeah,themainpurposeoftheshowistoencouragecommonpeopletoinventsomethingandchangetheirlife.It’sfantastic.W:I’mkindofinterestedinitnow.I’llwatchittomorrowevening.16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】Hello,IamDavidfromEngland.I’monholidayhereinCanadawithmyparentsandwearereallyhavingagreattime.We’restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseethesnowymountainsfarawayfrommybedroomwindow.It’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothemountainsandIloveit.Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountains.Wehavetogowithaguidebecausewecaneasilygetlost.Yesterdayafternoonwewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomebackearly.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn’tevenseetheland.Atlast,wewerealittlebithungrybutitwasreallyfun.21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)一個人被邀請到中國拜訪朋友時，禮物是必要的，繼而介紹了相關(guān)的禮儀。21．句意：通常中國人不會在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。it它；them他們；that那個；us我們。根據(jù)“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives...”可知，中國人不會在送他們禮物的人面前打開禮物，空處用代詞them指代Chinesepeople。故選B。22．句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。necessary必要的；careful小心的；comfortable舒適的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Toshowtherespect,itmaybe...toexplainwhatthegiftis.”及結(jié)合前文可知，接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物，這時送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。故選A。23．句意：你也可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；neither也不。根據(jù)“Youcan...preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.”可知，此處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選B。24．句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。plans計劃；decisions決定；preparations準(zhǔn)備；weeks周。根據(jù)“bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand...alotofdeliciousdishes”可知，主人家為接待客人會做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。25．句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。enjoying喜歡，享受；cooking烹飪；washing洗；taking拿。根據(jù)“...alotofdeliciousdishes”可知，此處為烹制許多美味佳肴。故選B。26．句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請原諒我招待不周?！盉ut但是；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“...themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely...”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，但是還是會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，although符合題意。故選B。27．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點(diǎn)。cutup切碎；eatup吃光；pickup撿起，拿起；takeup開始做。根據(jù)“theelderswillusechopsticksto...foodforguests”可知，此處指長輩用筷子為客人夾菜。故選C。28．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點(diǎn)。more更多的；less更少的；many許多；least最少。按照中國人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會讓客人多吃點(diǎn)，要用比較級的形式。故選A。29．句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個好時機(jī)離開。completely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；probably可能；carefully小心地。take...seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待……”，為固定短語。故選B。30．句意：找到合適的離開時間取決于具體情況。worksout計算出；sticksto堅持；dependson取決于，依靠；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Findingtherighttimetoleave...thesituation.”可知，客人選擇何時離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時具體的情況而定。故選C。31．A32．B33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作酸辣炙烤雞。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,heattheovento218℃.”可知制作酸辣炙烤雞需要高溫。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roast(烤)for40minutes.Thenputontherestofthechutneymixandroastforanother10to15minutes.”可知先烤40分鐘，放上剩下的酸辣醬混合物，再烤10到15分鐘，即至少要烤50分鐘。故選B。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何制作酸辣炙烤雞，由此可知，可能在《好食物》雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。34．C35．D36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的教師節(jié)和美國的教師節(jié)，以及中國學(xué)生和美國學(xué)生在教師節(jié)表達(dá)對老師感激之情的不同方式。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.”可知，美國學(xué)校在五月會有整整一周的時間來感謝他們的老師；說明美國的教師節(jié)在五月。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.”可知，美國學(xué)生在有教師節(jié)的那一周，會舉辦帶禮物和零食的派對來感謝老師。故選D。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?”和“SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!”可知，上文問到美國學(xué)生如何感謝老師，劃線單詞所在的句子就說到美國學(xué)校在五月會有整整一周的時間來感謝他們的老師，所以劃線單詞appreciate應(yīng)譯為“感謝”。故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?”和最后一段中“ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers’Day?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.”可知，文章重點(diǎn)講述了美國學(xué)生在教師節(jié)是如何感謝老師的，以及我們不應(yīng)只在教師節(jié)這一天對老師說感謝，而是得一直感謝老師，選項B“對老師說謝謝”符合文意。故選B。38．C39．A40．A41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講政府限制學(xué)生每周花費(fèi)在電子游戲上的時間。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知學(xué)生們每周五、周六、周日可以玩電子游戲，一周通常有四天不能玩電子游戲。故選C。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.”可知第七段主要講這個措施聽起來有點(diǎn)難，但“忠言逆耳，良藥苦口”，主要是要表達(dá)時間限制對學(xué)生肯定有幫助。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文內(nèi)容可推出政府限制學(xué)生玩電子游戲的時間是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的健康發(fā)展。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加一些健康的活動。故選C。42．C43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些中學(xué)生分享了他們是否想去太空旅行的想法。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldlovetogotospace.—Klaudia”以及“I’dloveto!—Zainab,SouthAfrica”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(訓(xùn)練)tobecomeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.”可知，Edward認(rèn)為成為太空旅行者他會想念他的家人，需要經(jīng)過大量的訓(xùn)練，還要為旅行支付大筆費(fèi)用，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.”可知，Anna只在乎在地球上擁有的東西，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.”可知，本文是一些中學(xué)生分享了他們是否想去太空旅行的想法，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會對此感興趣，故選A。46．successful47．unless48．certainly49．hobbies50．turndown【解析】46．句意：John認(rèn)為Mickey是一個成功的卡通角色。根據(jù)“Mickey”和備選詞匯可知Mickey是個成功的卡通角色，應(yīng)用success的形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語，故填successful。47．句意：除非一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，否則不要開始這個項目。根據(jù)“Don’tstarttheproject”和備選詞匯可知，后句是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unless。48．句意：如果我們采取行動并永不放棄，我們的夢想就一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ifwetakeactionandnevergiveup.”和備選詞匯可知空格處缺少副詞，肯定夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用certain的副詞certainly“確定，肯定”，故填certainly。49．句意：如果你有許多愛好，你的生活在未來會更精彩。根據(jù)“yourlifewillbemorewonderfulinthefuture.”和備選詞匯可知是指有許多愛好，hobby“愛好”，可數(shù)名詞，alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hobbies。50．句意：Tom不得不拒絕這個聚會的邀請，因?yàn)樗蟼€周末太忙了。根據(jù)“becausehewastoobusylastweekend.”和備選詞匯可知是拒絕邀請，turndown“拒絕”，havetodosth“不得不做某事”，故填turndown。51．surprised52．guests53．themselves54．seemed55．inside56．break57．kids/children58．worse59．machine60．invite【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新澤西州洛克威鎮(zhèn)的一戶人家看到一只熊媽媽和她的五個孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派對的場景51．句意：一大早，新澤西州洛克威鎮(zhèn)的一戶人家看到窗外的景象真的很驚訝——一只熊媽媽和她的五個孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派對。根據(jù)“Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally...atwhattheysawthroughthewindow...”可知，此處修飾人，“驚奇的”surprised符合語境。故填surprised。52．句意：這些特殊的客人們都很高興?！翱腿恕眊uest，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guests。53．句意：在游泳池里，他們玩得很開心，就像任何人類家庭在炎熱的日子里一樣?！八鼈冏约骸眛hemselves。故填themselves。54．句意：他們似乎很喜歡這個游泳池，在那里玩得很開心。“好像”seem，根據(jù)“However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故填seemed。55．句意：家