2022版新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識解讀必修第三冊Unit1Knowingmeknowingyo

PAGEUnit1Knowingmeknowingyou三言兩語1.Forlackofpropercommunication,mostofuswouldfeelleftout.2.Studiesshowthatveryfewpeoplearenaturallygiftedwhenitcomestomakingfriends.3.Beingshy,mybestfriendTomisn'tusedtobeingpraisedinfrontofothers.1.分享個人經(jīng)歷，包括令我們流淚的事和我們內(nèi)心深處的夢想，是加深友誼最可靠的方式。Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.2.這個問題解決了，他們感到高興和輕松，而且對彼此更加熟悉了。Withtheproblemsettled,theyfelthappyandrelaxed,andgottoknoweachotherbetter.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.sinkv.使(船)沉沒2.frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的3.strategyn.計謀，策略；行動計劃4.signaln.信號；暗號5.concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心6.dutyn.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任7.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素8.ensurev.確保，保證9.boxingn.拳擊(運動)10.moreoveradv.此外，而且11.criticisev.批評，指責(zé)12.forgivev.原諒，寬恕13.resolvev.解決(問題、困難)14.faultn.責(zé)任，過錯核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcern(擔(dān)心)forhersafety.2.Allthesignals(信號)Ihavementionedsofarcanbecontrolled.3.Youshouldtakenoteofwhatshetellsyoubecausesheknowstheirstrategy(策略)well.4.Thekidswatchedasthecoinsank(下沉)tothebottomofthepool.5.Bobwasdesperateformoneytoresolve(解決)hisfinancialproblems.6.Takeoutaccident(意外事件)insurancebeforeyougoonyourtrip.7.Don'tbesoheavyonher—itwasn'therfault(過錯).拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.looseadj.控制不嚴(yán)的，松的，松動的→looselyadv.不牢固地，不緊地→loosenv.(使)變松；松開2.breathn.呼出的氣→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的3.annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的→annoyv.使生氣→annoyingadj.令人生氣的→annoyancen.生氣4.adjustv.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的5.independentadj.獨立的→independentlyadv.獨立地→independencen.獨立→dependv.依靠，依賴→dependencen.依賴，信賴→dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的6.embarrassmentn.尷尬，難為情→embarrassv.使尷尬→embarrassedadj.尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的7.justifyv.證明(別人認為不合理的事)有道理；為……辯護→justicen.公正，正義→justadj.公正的，公平的拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisembarrassingquestionmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment．(embarrass)2.Bythetimetheygettothatagetheywillvaluetheirindependenceandcandomanythingsindependently．(independent)3.I'mextremelyannoyedatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice,whichisannoying．(annoy)4.Webegantoclimbthemountainintheearlymorningwithoutstoppingtocatchourbreath.IwascompletelybreathlesswhenIgottothetopofthemountain.(breathe)5.Thedesksandchairsareadjustable,andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.lipn.(嘴)唇2.tangledadj.糾結(jié)的；復(fù)雜的3.coreadj.核心的(課程、團體等)4.webn.蜘蛛網(wǎng)；錯綜復(fù)雜的事物5.weavev.編，織6.deceivev.欺騙7.lattern.后者8.fencen.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆9.agonyn.痛楚，苦難10.complexityn.復(fù)雜性，錯綜復(fù)雜11.apartadv.分離，分開12.tearn.眼淚，淚水13.steamn.蒸汽，水蒸氣熟詞生義1.Don'twearlooseclothesinthelab.寬松的2.ThemomenthereceiveditJacktorethepackageopen.扯破；撕開3.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.消沉；低落4.It'ssaidthatthedutyonimportedvodkahasbeenraised.稅高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.helpout幫一把2.letdown使失望，辜負3.letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒4.looselipssinkships禍從口出5.takeabreath吸一口氣6.pullone'sweight做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)7.byaccident偶然，意外地8.lookdownon/upon看不起9.getalongwith和……相處；進展10.inadvance提前11.inconclusion總之；最后12.inamess雜亂不堪；陷入困境[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Inconclusion,I'dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.2.Couldyoutellmeinadvancehowmuchthedinnerwillcost?3.Frommyperspective,learningtogetalongwithothersismoreimportantthanacquiringknowledge.4.HehadneverlookeddownonMrHardingonaccountofhisrecentpoverty.5.Themanworkinginthecompanyfoundoutthesecretofthematterbyaccident.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~IhadtroubleingettingalongwellwithTomrecentlybecausewhathewasdoingletme1.down.SoIlet2.offsteambyspeakingillofhim,andwehadaquarrel.IwrotetoAgonyAunttellingthewholestoryandaskinghertohelpme3.out.Shewrotebacktomeexpressingherconcernandsaidasthesayinggoes,“Looselips4.sinkships.”Ishouldn'thavesaidbadthingsaboutTombehindhisback.Sheadvisedmetopull5.myweighttomakeupwithTom.Afterthat,Itook6.abreathandnolongerworried.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.這些花太特別了，我會盡我所能來保護它們。Thesewildflowersaresospecial，andIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.2.Itis＋過去分詞＋that...ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人們認為吸煙會讓人上癮。Itisbelievedthatsmokingisaddictive.3.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It'sgreat！”，evenifwethinkit'sawful.即使病人沒有錢，這家醫(yī)院也從未把他們拒之門外。Thehospitalhasneverturnedawaypatients,eveniftheydon'thavemoney.4.the＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.一個人接觸說英語的機會越多，他/她對這門語言的學(xué)習(xí)就越好。ThemoreoneisexposedtotheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.1.concernn.[U]憂慮，擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系；關(guān)愛；關(guān)懷；[C，U]關(guān)心的人(或)事v.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)憂，使操心(1)concernabout/over/with/for...對……的關(guān)注；對……的擔(dān)憂havenoconcernwith與……無關(guān)show/express(one's)concernabout/over/with/for...對……表示擔(dān)憂/關(guān)切/關(guān)注concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.關(guān)心某事，擔(dān)心某事(2)concernedadj.有關(guān)的，有牽連的；焦急的，擔(dān)憂的beconcernedabout/forsth.關(guān)心某事，掛念/擔(dān)憂某事beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)；參與，牽涉到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.有關(guān)；涉及concerned用作形容詞時意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”，用作后置定語時意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。另外，concerning用作介詞時意為“關(guān)于；對于”。[詞塊]amajorconcernforteenagers青少年關(guān)注的一個主要問題expressconcernabout/over/fortherisingunemployment對不斷上升的失業(yè)率表示擔(dān)憂feel/beconcernedabouthersafety對她的安全感到擔(dān)心thejobconcernedwithcomputers計算機相關(guān)工作allindividualsconcerned所有相關(guān)人員——單句語法填空①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout/for/with/overincreasedscreentime.②Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcernedwith/intheirfuture.③Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerned(concern)withthefutureofthecompany.⑤Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish.——詞匯升級(普通表達)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.⑥(高級表達)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.2.adjustv.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，(使)適合(1)adjust...to...為配合……而調(diào)整……adjusttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustmentto對……進行調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的[詞塊]adjusttheindoortemperature調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度quicklyadjustoneselftostudentlife使自己很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活——單句語法填空①Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainvillagealone.③(江蘇卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④(朗文辭典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.——句式升級(普通表達)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife.⑤(高級表達)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)3.breathn.呼出的氣，呼吸，氣息(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath屏氣，歇一口氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來beoutofbreath喘不過氣來beshortofbreath呼吸困難takesb.'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆；使某人大吃一驚(2)breathev.呼吸breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣(3)breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的；氣喘吁吁的——單句語法填空①Tiredandshortofbreath(breathe),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountHuang.②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breath)．——用breath的相關(guān)短語完成句子③Takeadeepbreathandthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深呼吸，然后你可能會感到輕松。④Runningallthewaytoschool,Marywasoutofbreathwhenshereachedherclassroom.一路奔跑去學(xué)校，瑪麗到達教室時上氣不接下氣。4.help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難，協(xié)助，使(某人)脫離困境(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫助(某人)做某事help(sb.)withsth.幫助(某人)做某事(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(3)helponeself(tosth.)自取(某物)，自用(某物)[詞塊]helpmeoutwiththisproblem幫我解決這個問題bealwayswillingtohelpout總是急人之難——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.②Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.③HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.④Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclasstohelpchildren(to)develop(develop)teamspirit.⑤WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan'thelpthinking(think)ofyou.⑥Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.——句式升級(普通表達)Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.⑦(高級表達)ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.(強調(diào)句型)5.Itis＋過去分詞＋that...(教材原文)ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人們認為，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。常見用法：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisbelievedthat...,Sb./Sth.isbelieved,todosth.))人們都相信……；人們都認為……(不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式。)(2)其他類似句型：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissaidthat...,Sb./Sth.issaidto...))據(jù)說……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisreportedthat...,Sb./Sth.isreportedto...))據(jù)報道……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissuggestedthat...,Sb./Sth.issuggestedto...))有人建議……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisthoughtthat...,Sb./Sth.isthoughtto...))人們認為……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisknownthat...,Sb./Sth.isknownto...))眾所周知……[金句]HeisbelievedtobeoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.他被認為是NBA最好的籃球運動員之一?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Itissaid(say)thatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.②Theprofessorissaidtohavesucceeded(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperimentsofar.③(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.④Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelievedtohavebeendestroyed(destroy)inafirein2009.——一句多譯據(jù)說，幾天前她寫了一篇關(guān)于野生動物保護的報告。⑤Itissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(It作形式主語)⑥Sheissaidtohavewrittenareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(todo)6.the＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..(教材原文)Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨立，生活就越好。常見用法：(1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級“……越……，……就越……”(2)比較級＋and＋比較級/moreandmore＋(多音節(jié))形容詞/副詞“越來越……”“the＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。[金句]Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother.我們擁有的朋友越多，我們相互學(xué)到的東西就越多?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(上海卷)Themorestressyouareunder,thebetter(good)yourperformancewillbe.②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.——句式升級(普通表達)IfyoudevotemoretimetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.③(高級表達)ThemoretimeyoudevotetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentitwillbecome.(Themore...,themore...)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Breathe(breath)inandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.2.Becauseitisverydark,Iamabitconcerned(concern)abouthissafety.3.Theydecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.4.Headmittedhehaddoneherwrongandaskedforforgiveness(forgive)．5.Kengavemeanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe'dbeen.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6.Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.7.Whenhefoundtheabandonedboy,hemadeadecisiontohelphimout．8.Ifeltletdownanddepressedwhenhedidn'tphoneme.9.Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.10.Whenhegothome,hefoundtheroominamess.查缺補漏11.Frankly(frank)speaking,theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.12.Withtheproblemresolved(resolve),theyflewbackandcontinuedtheirproject.13.Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout．14.Hissonhasbeenawayfromhomeforthreedays.Thatiswhyheissoconcernedabouthim.15.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepupagoodstateofmind.【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練Twoladieslivinginoppositeapartmentssay“hello”whentheymeeteachotherinthecorridor.Oneofthemsays,“Imovedherefiveyearsago,1.butInevermetyoubefore.CouldIaskyournameplease？”Theothersays,“I2.havebeen(be)hereforsixyears.HowshouldIcallyou？”Itseemsveryridiculous3.thatpeoplelivingsoneardon'tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,youcanfindthiskindofstory4.performed/beingperformed(perform)everywhere.Itistheexact5.reflection(reflect)ofinterpersonalrelationshipsinthemodernworld.Inthemodernworldmostpeopleliveinapartments.Theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheygethomefromwork.Iftheylivealone,theywillkilltheirtime6.bywatchingTVorreadingmagazines.Theydon'thaveanyconnectionsevenwiththeir7.closest(close)neighbours,whoseemnodifferentfrompeopletheymeeteverydayin8.thestreet.Thisphenomenonisnogoodtous,nortooursociety.Peoplewillfeelmoreandmorelo