DB37T 2891-2016 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語　

DB37DB37/T2891—2016養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語2017-02-21發(fā)布2017-03-01實(shí)施山東省質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局發(fā)布I1生活行為基本可以獨(dú)立進(jìn)行，自己可以照料自己介助老人device-helping生活行為需依賴他人和扶助設(shè)施幫助的老年人，主要指半失生活行為需依賴他人護(hù)理的老年人，主要指失智和失能孤寡老人elderlywitho2居家養(yǎng)老home-basedeld社區(qū)養(yǎng)老communityelde3指按照有關(guān)法律規(guī)定對(duì)老年人具有法定監(jiān)護(hù)義務(wù)的人員，或老年人在近親屬及其他與自己關(guān)系密公辦民營government-constructedpri置若干套老年人住宅。（GB/T50340-2003，養(yǎng)護(hù)院、養(yǎng)老院、老年日間照料中心等。（GB50867-2013，2.0.1）社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心communityday-carecenterfort是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人為主的日托老年人提供膳食供應(yīng)、個(gè)人照顧、保健康復(fù)、娛樂和交通接送等日間服社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)驛站communityelde4福利院的老人部、敬老院等。（GB50867-2013，25老年福利服務(wù)中心welfareservice養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員gerontologica6是指通過嚴(yán)格營養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)理論學(xué)習(xí)和專業(yè)營養(yǎng)技能修煉，并能設(shè)計(jì)好方案和跟蹤服務(wù)的營養(yǎng)專業(yè)人老年社會(huì)工作者thegerontologicals7為老人提供資金擔(dān)保，監(jiān)護(hù)或委托代理責(zé)任的個(gè)人或組織。（GB/T2935適老化環(huán)境改造environmentaltransformationf覺障礙者向前行走和辨別方向以到達(dá)目的地的通道。（GB50763-2在坡度、寬度、高度上以及地面材質(zhì)、扶手形式等方面方便行動(dòng)障礙者通行的出入口。（GB輪椅回轉(zhuǎn)空間wheelchairturni89是指養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員與老年人按照1:1配置，且相對(duì)固定，并由護(hù)理人員全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)該老人的一老年醫(yī)療護(hù)理服務(wù)medicalandnurs老年人能力評(píng)估elderlycompetenc心理護(hù)理服務(wù)psychologicalnur慢性病管理chronicdisease心理/精神支持服務(wù)mentalsu老年臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)hospicec姑息照料服務(wù)palliativec老年社會(huì)工作服務(wù)thegerontological工作服務(wù)。（MZ/T064-2016，3.通訊服務(wù)communication轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)服務(wù)transportatio俗稱候鳥式養(yǎng)老，是指老年人像候鳥一樣隨著氣候變換選擇不同地域環(huán)境養(yǎng)老的一種異地養(yǎng)老模為保障老年人日常生活中乘坐交通工具、各種自然災(zāi)害和其他因意外事故導(dǎo)致的意外傷害給付身入戶康復(fù)指導(dǎo)visitingrehabilitatioAaccessibleentrance...............................................................5.1.3accessibleroute..................................................................5.1.6accidentinjuryinsurancefortheelderly.................activitycentrefortheelderly......................................agedwelfareservicecenter..........................................antilostbracelet.............................................................apartmentfortheaged...............................................assessmentofficer.................................................................4.11assistantfortheelderly..................................................Bbathservice....................................................................bedunitcleaningservice...............................................bedsidecareservice............................................................Ccateringservices.................................................................5.2.2chaperone...........................................................................4.2chronicdiseasemanagement......................................cleaningandsanitationservice...................................communicationsservices...........................................communitydaycarecenterfortheelderly.........................communityelderlycareservicestation............................communityelderlycare.............................................companionmedicaltreatmentcompanionservice.....................comprehensiveinformationplatforcomprehensiveliabilityinsurancefortheaged.............consultingservice................................................................5.2crisisintervention.............................................................5.2.Ddailylivingcareservices........................................device-helpingagedpeople.........................................dietcareservice...............................................................5.2.3dietitian...........................................................................4.6dressingservice................................................................5.2.1Eeducationservices................................................................5.eldercareservicesystem...........................................elderlyability.................................................................elderlycarecommunity..............................................elderlycarerealestate............................................elderlycompetencyassessment...................................elderlyfacilities..................................................................3.2elderlyfunds.......................................................................6.4elderlylostonlychild...........................................elderlyonminimumlivingstandard................................elderlywithoutfamily............................................elderly.............................................................................2.2emergencyaidservice.............................................................5emergencycalldevice..........................................................5.emotionalcounseling............................................................5.emptynester......................................................................2.2.5entertainmentservice.............................................................5environmentalsanitationservice................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly.....................eveningservice.................................................................excretionnursing...............................................................5.2.extraordinarilypoorelderly......................................Ffinancialsupportforelderly.........................................fooddistributingservice........................................Ggrabbar..........................................................................5.1.7groomingservice................................................................guardian............................................................................2.3Hhealthcaremasseur.................................................................4.4healthcareservices..............................................................5.2.6healtheducation................................................................healthmanagement...............................................................homefortheelderly..............................................................3.3.2home-basedelderlycare...................................................home-basedward.................................................................homesfortheelderlyintheruralareas.................hospicecarefortheelderly............................................housefortheaged..................................................................3.1individualwashroomforwheelchairusers................informationservicefortheelderly....................institutionelderlycare..................................Llaundryservices.............................................................longtermcareinsurance....................................Mmealservice......................................................................5.2.3medicalandnursingcareservice..........................................mortgage-basedelderlycare...................................................Nnursing/long-termcareservicesfortheelderly.......................nursingassistant...................................................................7.1nursingcarefortheelderly..................................................nursinghomefortheaged..............................................Ooff-siteelderlycare............................................................5.3.11one-cardsystemofelderlycare........................................oralcleaning...................................................................out-dooractivityservice...........................................Ppalliativecareservice...............................................practicingphysician................................................................4.7precautionofpressurescores..........................................pre-hospitalcare...............................................................psychologicalcounseling...............................................psychologicalnursingservice..........................................psychologicalsupportservices..........................................psychologist........................................................................4.5public-ownedunitbyentrustedprivateoperation...........................public-ownedunitunderprivateoperation..................................Rregisterednurse....................................................................4.8rehabilitationhospital................................................rehabilitationnursingservice........................................relevantparty.....................................................................4.12remotemonitoringservice.............................................roomservices...................................................................ruralhappyretirementhome............................................schoolfortheelderly.......................................seasonaleldercareindifferentplaces.....................securityservices................................................................self-helpingagedpeople......................................seniorcareorganization......................................shoppingservices.................................................................skincleaningnursing.........................................................smartwearingservice........................................................socialwelfareinstitutionfortheelderly...................supportservices...............................................................5surveillanceofnosocomialinfection........................Ttactilegroundsurfaceindicator.................................thegerontologicalsocialwork.....................................thegerontologicalsocialworker.......................................theoldestold....................................................................2.2.4therapist...........................................................................4.3tourismelderlycare.............................................................5.transportationservice...........................................trusteeservices..................................................................5.3.7Uundernursingagedpeople..................................................Vvisitingcareservice...............................................................7.3visitingnursingservice..............................................visitingrehabilitationguidance.......................................Wwashbath.......................................................................wheelchairramp...................................................................5.1.5wheelchairturningspace.....................................................A安全保護(hù)服務(wù).....................................................................5.2.10安全抓桿..........................................................................5.1.7B保健按摩師..........................................................................4.4C擦洗沐浴........................................................................穿脫衣服務(wù)......................................................................5.2.1床邊照料服務(wù)....................................................................床單位清潔服務(wù)..................................................................D低保老人..........................................................................2.2.9F防走失手環(huán).....................................................................G高齡老人..........................................................................2.2.4公辦民營............................................................................2.4公建民營............................................................................2.5購物服務(wù)..........................................................................5.3.6孤寡老人..........................................................................2.2.6姑息照料服務(wù)...................................................................H護(hù)理院............................................................................3.3.7環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)....................................................................機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老..........................................................................2.1.3家庭病房........................................................................監(jiān)護(hù)人..............................................................................2.3健康管理........................................................................健康教育........................................................................教育服務(wù)..........................................................................5.3.3介護(hù)..............................................................................2.2.3介護(hù)老人..........................................................................2.2.3介助老人..........................................................................2.2.2金融養(yǎng)老............................................................................6.3緊急救助呼叫器.................................................................5.2.10敬老院............................................................................3.3.4居家養(yǎng)老..........................................................................2.1.1K康復(fù)護(hù)理服務(wù)....................................................................康復(fù)師..............................................................................4.3康復(fù)醫(yī)院..........................................................................3.3.8空巢老人..........................................................................2.2.5口腔清潔......................................................L老年福利服務(wù)中心..................................................................3.3.5老年公寓..........................................................................3.3.6老年活動(dòng)中心......................................................................3.2.4老年臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù).................................................................5.2.11老年人..............................................................................2.2老年人能力......................................................................老年人能力評(píng)估..................................................................老年人意外傷害保險(xiǎn)................................................................6.4.2老年人住宅..........................................................................3.1老年社會(huì)福利院....................................................................3.3.3老年社會(huì)工作服務(wù)..................................................................5.3.1老年社會(huì)工作者......................................................................4.9老年學(xué)校（大學(xué)）..................................................................3.2.5老年養(yǎng)護(hù)院........................................................................3.3.1輪椅回轉(zhuǎn)空間......................................................................5.1.4輪椅坡道..........................................................................5.1.5旅游養(yǎng)老.........................................................................5.3.13M慢性病管理......................................................................盲道..............................................................................5.1.2N農(nóng)村幸福院........................................................................3.2.3P排泄護(hù)理........................................................................陪護(hù)員..............................................................................4.2陪同就醫(yī)服務(wù)......................................................................配餐服務(wù)........................................................................皮膚清潔護(hù)理....................................................................評(píng)估員.............................................................................4.11Q清潔衛(wèi)生服務(wù)......................................................................5.2.4情緒疏導(dǎo)........................................................................R入戶護(hù)理服務(wù)........................................................................7.3入戶介護(hù)服務(wù)........................................................................7.2入戶康復(fù)指導(dǎo)........................................................................7.4膳食服務(wù)..........................................................................5.2.2社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)綜合信息平臺(tái)......................................社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心............................................................3.2.1社區(qū)養(yǎng)老..........................................................................2.1.2社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)驛站..................................................................3.2.2生活照料服務(wù)......................................................................5.2.1失獨(dú)老人..........................................................................2.2.7適老化環(huán)境改造....................................................................5.1.1送餐服務(wù)........................................................................T特困老人..........................................................................2.2.8通訊服務(wù)..........................................................................5.3.2W晚間服務(wù)........................................................................5.2危機(jī)干預(yù)........................................................................委托服務(wù)..........................................................................5.3.7衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)......................................................................5.2.6文化娛樂服務(wù)......................................................................5.2.8無障礙廁所........................................................................5.1.8無障礙出入口......................................................................5.1.3無障礙通道........................................................................5.1.6X洗滌服務(wù)........................................................................相關(guān)第三方.........................................................................4.12心理/精神支持服務(wù).................................................................5.2.7心理護(hù)理服務(wù)....................................................................心理咨詢........................................................................心理咨詢師..........................................................................4.5信息化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)...................................................................5.3.10修飾服務(wù)........................................................................Y壓瘡預(yù)防........................................................................養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)............................................................................6.1養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系........................................................................2.1養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員..........................................................................4.1養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)............................................................................3.3養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)綜合責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)..............................................................6.4.3養(yǎng)老金融............................................................................6.4養(yǎng)老設(shè)施.......................