洋務運動英文版課件

English

courseware

ofWesternization

Movement?

Introductioncontents?

Causes

and

Motivation?

Development

and

Achievements?

Impact

and

Legacy目錄?

Analysis

and

Evaluation01IntroductionBackground

and

significanceTheriskoftheWesternizationMovementinthe19thcenturywasaresponsetothecrisisofChina'straditionalcultureandtheEnglishlanguagelearningwasseenasanimportantpartofthisprocess,asitwasbelievedthatastrongfoundationinEnglishwouldenableChinesestudentstoaccessWesterncultureandtechnologymoreeasilyVSneedformodernizationinthefaceofforeignculturalinvasionDefinition

and

characteristicsEnglishcoursewareofWesternizationMovementreferstoeducationalmaterialsusedinEnglishlanguagecoursesduringtheWesternizationMovement,withtheaimofenablingChinesestudentstolearnEnglishquicklyandeffectivelyThistypeofcoursewaretypicallyamplifiedpracticallanguageskills,usedasavarietyofteachingmethods,andincorporatedelementsofWesterncultureandvaluesintothecurriculumDevelopment

and

influenceThedevelopmentofEnglishcoursewareofWesternizationMovementcanbetracedbacktothemid-19thcentury,whenChina'sfirstmoderneducationalinstitutionswereestablishedAsthemovementgainedpopularity,avarietyofEnglishtextbookswereproduced,includingthosethatfocusedongrammar,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension,aswellasmaterialsthatincorporatedreallifescenariosandculturalelementsTheinfluenceofthismovementextendedbeyondlanguageeducation,asitalsopromotesculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheWest02Causes

and

MotivationInternal

factorsEconomicEducation

SystemSocial

MobilityDevelopmentWiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theneedforforeignlanguageshasincreasedEnglish,asthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld,hasbecomeanessentialskillforpeopletocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldTheeducationsysteminChinahasalwaysbeenemphasizedinEnglishasacoresubjectEnglishhasalwaysbeenarequiredsubjectforstudentsfromEnglishhasbecomeakeyfactorinsocialmobilityPeoplewhospeakEnglishfluentlyhavemoreopportunitiesforcareerdevelopmentandhigherincomelevelselementaryschooltouniversityExternal

factors01

02

03Globalization:GlobalizationhasbeenmadeinEnglishanessentiallanguageforinternationalTechnologyDevelopment:ThedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeEnglishanessentiallanguageforinformationcommunicationEnglishisthelanguageoftheinternet,science,andtechnologyInternationalExchanges:China'sincreasingparticipationininternationalexchangeshasmadeEnglishanecessarylanguageforcommunicationwithforeigncountriesChina'srelationshipswithothercountriesarecommunicationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,politics,andculturebecomingincreasinglyclose,andEnglishisanessentiallanguageforcommunicationandcooperationThe

Impetus

of

Westernization要點一要點二Adoption

of

Western

CultureEnglish

as

a

Language

ofInternational

CommunicationTheoptionofWesternculturehasbeenadrivingforcebehindtheWesternizationmovementinChinaWesternmusic,movies,andfashionhavebecomepopularinChina,andthishasledtoanincreaseinthedemandforEnglisheducationTheneedforEnglishasalanguageofinternationalcommunicationhasbeenadrivingforcebehindtheWesternizationmovementinChinaEnglishhasbecomeanessentiallanguageforinternationalbusiness,politics,andculture03Development

andAchievementsMilitary

modelingIntroduction

of

Western

Military

ThoughtTheintroductionofWesternmilitarythoughtintoChinahaspromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemilitarytheory.Establishment

of

modern

military

systemDrawingonWesternmilitarysystems,amodernmilitarysystemwasestablished.Military

Reform

PromotionPromotedtheQinggovernmenttocarryoutmilitaryreformsandimprovedthecombateffectivenessoftheChinesemilitary.Economic

modelingIntroduction

of

Western

Economic

ThoughtTheintroductionofWesterneconomicthoughtintoChinahasinspiredthedevelopmentofmodernChineseeconomy.Modern

industrial

developmentDrawingontheexperienceofWesternindustrialdevelopment,ithaspromotedthedevelopmentofmodernChineseindustry.Financial

system

establishmentDrawingontheWesternfinancialsystem,China'sfinancialsystemhasbeenestablished.Administrative

modelingIntroduction

of

Western

Political

ThoughtTheintroductionofWesternpoliticalthoughtintoChinahasinspiredthedevelopmentofmodernChinesepolitics.Establishment

of

Mode…DrawingonWesternadministrativesystems,amodernadministrativeinstitutionsystemwasestablished.Administrative

regulation

formulationDrawingonWesternadministrativeregulations,modernadministrativeregulationshavebeenformulated.Education

modelingIntroduction

of

Western

educational

ideasTheintroductionofWesterneducationalideasintoChinahasinspiredthedevelopmentofmoderneducationinChina.Establishment

of

modern

education

systemDrawingontheWesterneducationsystem,amoderneducationsystemwasestablished.Education

Reform

PromotionPromotingtheQinggovernmenttocarryouteducationreformandimprovingthelevelofeducationinChina.04Impact

and

LegacyPositive

impactSpread

of

EnglishEducationCultural

exchangeTheWesternizationMovement'sEnglishcoursewareplayedacriticalroleinthewidespadoptionofEnglishinChinaThisopenedupnewopportunitiesfortrade,education,andTheintroductionofEnglishinChineseschoolsexposedstudentstoagloballanguage,broadeningtheirhorizonsandprovidingTheMovement'semphasisonEnglisheducationfocusedculturalexchangebetweenChinaandWesterncultures,leadingtotheimportofideas,technologies,andculturalpracticesbettereducationalopportunitiesinternationalcommunicationNegative

impactLoss

of

traditional

culture010203SomecrisesarguethatemphasisonEnglisheducationledtoalossofinterestintraditionalChinesecultureandlanguageThis,inturn,contributedtothedifferentiationofChina'sculturalheritageEnglish

proficiency

issuesAlthoughEnglisheducationhasimprovedoverall,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofEnglishinstructionandthelimitedproficiencylevelsofmanyChinesestudentsCommerceThecommerceofEnglisheducationhasbeencriticizedforitsfocusonprofitovereffectiveteachingmethodsThishasledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofEnglisheducationinsomecasesLegacy

and

influenceModerationPolitic