2024-2025山東省德州市八年級期末模擬一

2024-2025德州八年級上學期期末模擬卷（德州專版無聽力）閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，共計50分）AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.1.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.2.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.3.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.5.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.BThegraphics(圖表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.6.What’sthedatetodayinCityG?A.It’s13thMay. B.It’s14thMay. C.It’s15thMay. D.It’s16thMay.7.What’sthetemperatureat10:00amtodayinCityG?A.It’s21℃. B.It’s23℃. C.It’s25℃. D.It’s24℃.8.HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A.Hewillwashhiscar. B.Hewillcatchacold.C.Hewillridefastontheroad. D.Hewillwearcoats.9.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillbecloudy. D.Itwillbewindy.10.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon________.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.ThursdayCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.13.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.DCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”16.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.D.in201217.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.bored. B.down. C.angryD.joyful18.WhydidCatiastudybirdsandtheirhabits?A.TotakecareofherhummingbirdB.TomakeherhummingbirdathomeC.TotreatherselfD.Becauseshehasinterestinbirds19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①D.①③④② 20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.D.Howtohelpsavebirds短文還原（共5空，沒空2分，共10分。）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、街接自然。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____61____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____62____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____63____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____64____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.____65____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.綜合填空A篇閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。millionoldalthoughcolourfivethesureespecialcommonriska

YaLunandXiLunaretheonlygiantpanda

twinsintheUnitedStates.Theycelebratedtheir__1____birthdayonFridayatZoo

Atlanta.Picturesandvideosofthecelebrationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.___2____ofpeoplewatchedthemonline.

Earlierthisweek,workersinthezoodecorated(裝飾)the

pandas'

roomwithflowers,banana“cakes"and__3_____paperboxesfilledwithleafbiscuits.

“Thisisthefirsttimewe'vehada5thbirthdaysinceXiLanwashere,"saidonezookeeperofthetwins'

___4____brother,whonowlivesatChengduPandaBaseinChina."MostofourtwinsaresentbacktoChinabeforetheyturn5.”

Twinsare___5____amonggiantpandas,

buttheirmothersusuallyonlyfeedonebabygiantpanda.Asbabypandasarebornweak,thezookeepershadtomake___6____thatthetwinsinthezoocouldreceiveenoughcare.

Today,thereare1,864giantpandasinthewildofChina.

__7_____numberofwildgiantpandashasincreasedby17%inthepasttenyears.___8____thegiantpandaisnolongeranendangeredanimalintheworld,theystillface____9___frommanyhumanactivities.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals,__10_____giantpandas.Sofar,ithassetup67naturereservesforgiantpandas，putting66.8percentofthewildpandapopulationundergoodprotection.B篇閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。writecompletebearnotfeellivestartwritebeworkcomemakeJiangShumei,___1____in1937,spentmostofhertime___2____inafactory.In1996,shelearnedherfirstChinesecharacter(漢字).Sixteenyearslater,shestarted___3____downsomeofherownstories.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,___4____asinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshethere___5____nomistake.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,___6____outandprovedtobeasuccess.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情).“___7____sorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.Withoutthem,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman’ssixbookshavecomeout,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.IenjoymyselfwhenI___8____,“Jiangsays.Now,she___9____ahealthylife,exerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme___10____aftersixty?”shesaysjokingly.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分,計10分)Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalled

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—Takenfrom

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.

Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.

HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________58.

WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.

WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.

WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________書面表達（共1題，計20分）假定你是李華，打算在即將到來的寒假中前往北京旅行，請根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國筆友David寫一封郵件，分享你的旅行計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加