初一英語(yǔ)牛津試卷單選題100道及答案解析

初一英語(yǔ)牛津試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!________—Hello!I'mJack.A.What'syourname?B.Howareyou?C.What'sthis?D.AreyouJack?答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“I'mJack.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)名字，A選項(xiàng)“What'syourname?”符合。2.—Goodmorning!—________A.Thankyou.B.Goodmorning!C.Hello!D.Fine,thankyou.答案：B解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)“Goodmorning!”時(shí)，回應(yīng)也應(yīng)該是“Goodmorning!”3.—Nicetomeetyou.—________A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Goodbye!答案：A解析：“Nicetomeetyou.”的常見(jiàn)回答是“Nicetomeetyou,too.”4.—Howareyou?—________A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Goodmorning!D.Hello!答案：A解析：“Howareyou?”的常見(jiàn)回答是“I'mfine,thankyou.”5.—What'syourphonenumber?—________886-5678.A.I'mB.It'sC.ItsD.Thisis答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)電話(huà)號(hào)碼，回答用“It's+電話(huà)號(hào)碼”，故選B。6.Thisis________eraserandthatis________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；ruler以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。7.—Isthisyourpen?—________It'shispen.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,thisisn't.D.Yes,thisis.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'shispen.”可知是否定回答，Isthis...?的否定回答是“No,itisn't.”8.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“I'mtwelve.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。9.Mybirthdayis________July.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：在月份前用介詞in。10.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，用“Whatcolor”。11.—________doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。12.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's________.A.interestingB.funC.relaxingD.boring答案：D解析：不喜歡歷史，說(shuō)明歷史是“無(wú)聊的”，boring意為“無(wú)聊的”。13.—________isyourfavoriteteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Mr.Wang.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用“Who”。14.WehaveP.E.________MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：在具體的星期幾前用介詞on。15.—Doyouhave________artfestivalthismonth?—No,wedon't.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且此處表示“一個(gè)”，用an。16.Theshorts________20yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是“theshorts”，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。17.Thispairofsocks________nice.A.looksB.lookC.areD.is答案：A解析：“Thispairofsocks”中心詞是“pair”，單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用looks。18.—Howmuch________theT-shirt?—________20dollars.A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.is;They'reD.are;It's答案：A解析：T-shirt是單數(shù)，用is，回答用“It's”。19.—CanIhelpyou?—________.Iwantasweater.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Ican答案：B解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是店員常用語(yǔ)，肯定回答“Yes,please.”，否定回答“No,thanks.”根據(jù)“Iwantasweater.”可知是肯定回答。20.Thestore________schoolthings________thestudents.A.sell;toB.buy;fromC.sells;toD.buys;from答案：C解析：“sell...to...”表示“把......賣(mài)給......”，主語(yǔ)是“thestore”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用sells。21.Myfather'sbirthdayis________January10th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具體的日期前用介詞on。22.—________isyourfather?—Heis40.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heis40.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。23.—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?—________birthdayisonMay5th.A.SheB.HerC.HisD.Your答案：B解析：“mother”是女性，“她的”用“her”。24.—Doyoulikestrawberries?—________.Butmysisterlikesthem.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Butmysisterlikesthem.”可知，自己不喜歡，否定回答“No,Idon't.”25.Let's________somechickenfordinner.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having答案：A解析：“l(fā)et's+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。26.—________yourbrotherliketomatoes?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是“yourbrother”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句用Does開(kāi)頭。27.—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Somebreadandmilk.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“早餐吃什么”，用“What”。28.Weneedlotsof________everyday.A.healthyfoodB.saladsC.milksD.vegetable答案：A解析：lotsof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)salad和C選項(xiàng)milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s；D選項(xiàng)vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式vegetables；A選項(xiàng)“healthyfood”健康的食物，符合。29.—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Apples.D.Ilikeoranges.答案：C解析：選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答，要在給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇，故選C。30.—________doesyourfatherplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Everyday.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。31.—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Igotoschoolbybike.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用“How”。32.Ittakes________halfanhour________hishomework.A.him;doB.him;todoC.his;todoD.his;do答案：B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，sb.用賓格，故選B。33.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sfivekilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用“Howfar”。34.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar彈吉他，樂(lè)器前要加the；playchess下棋，棋類(lèi)前不加the。35.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe________club.Ilikesinging.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.English答案：A解析：喜歡唱歌，所以想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，musicclub音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。36.—Canshe________Chinese?—Yes,shecan.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：B解析：說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak，speakChinese說(shuō)中文。37.—________doyouwanttojointheartclub?—BecauseIlikedrawing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“BecauseIlikedrawing.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。38.Tomcanplaythedrums,________hecan'tplaythepiano.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句說(shuō)會(huì)打鼓，后半句說(shuō)不會(huì)彈鋼琴，表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。39.—Areyougood________children?—Yes,Iam.A.withB.atC.forD.of答案：A解析：begoodwith善于應(yīng)付......，與......相處得好。40.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—________6:00.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：C解析：在具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at。41.Iusuallytakeashower________sixforty.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：在具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at。42.—________doyougotobed?—At9:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“At9:30.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用“Whattime”。43.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.doesn'tD.don't答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是“He”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't，后接動(dòng)詞原形do，故選A。44.—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—I________sometimeswatchTV.A.amB.doC.doesD.can答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“有時(shí)我可以看電視”，can表示“能夠，可以”。45.She________eatsbreakfast.It'snotgoodforherhealth.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'snotgoodforherhealth.”可知，她從不吃早餐，never表示“從不”。46.Eitheryouorshe________athome.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用is。47.It'sdifficultforme________toschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togets答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是......的”，故選A。48.There________ariverinthepark.Butthere'salake.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Butthere'salake.”可知，沒(méi)有河，ariver是單數(shù)，用isn't。49.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—________A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”50.—________inthelibrary!—Sorry.A.Don'ttalkB.NottalkC.NotalkD.Can'ttalk答案：A解析：祈使句的否定形式“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。51.—________isthebank?—It'sonCenterStreet.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。52.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。53.Myhouseis________thegarden.A.acrossfromB.nextC.betweenD.infront答案：A解析：acrossfrom在......對(duì)面；next后接to；between與and連用；infront后接of。A選項(xiàng)符合句意。54.Thepayphoneis________thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.across答案：B解析：between...and...在......和......之間。55.—________isthepark?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sverynice.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用“How”。56.—________thereahotelnearhere?—Yes,thereis.A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：ahotel是單數(shù)，用Is。57.Justgostraightand________left.A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn答案：D解析：turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)。58.Thezoois________therightofthepark.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：ontherightof...在......的右邊，固定搭配，故選B。59.—Isthereasupermarketnearyourhome?—________.Butthereisasmallstore.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Butthereisasmallstore.”可知，附近沒(méi)有超市，否定回答，“Isthere...”的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選B。60.—________canIgettothehospital?—Youcantakethebus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Youcantakethebus.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用“How”，故選B。61.Thelibraryis________fromthebank.A.acrossB.throughC.behindD.infront答案：A解析：acrossfrom表示“在......對(duì)面”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。62.—Doyouenjoy________TV?—Yes,Ido.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選B。63.Thekoalasare________cute.Wealllikethem.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof答案：C解析：kindof有點(diǎn)兒，修飾形容詞，“cute”是形容詞，故選C。64.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—________theyareverycute.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or答案：B解析：Why提問(wèn)要用Because回答，故選B。65.Elephantscanrememberplaces________foodandwater.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：with有“帶有，具有”的意思，placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方，故選A。66.Don't________trees.Theyaregoodforus.A.cutdownB.thinkofC.listentoD.talkwith答案：A解析：cutdown砍倒；thinkof想起；listento聽(tīng)；talkwith和......交談。根據(jù)“Treesaregoodforus.”可知，不要砍樹(shù)，故選A。67.Mysisterisvery________.Shenevercleansherroom.A.smartB.lazyC.beautifulD.scary答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Shenevercleansherroom.”可知，姐姐很懶，lazy懶的，故選B。68.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________mypen.Ican'tfindit.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Ican'tfindit.”可知，在找筆，故選A。69.It's________outside.Youneedtowearacoat.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Youneedtowearacoat.”可知，外面冷，cold冷的，故選C。70.—How'stheweatherinBeijing?—It's________.A.sunnyB.rainC.snowD.wind答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣，回答要用形容詞，sunny晴朗的，故選A。71.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,heisn't.He________toShanghai.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)“No,heisn't.”可知，爸爸不在家，去了上海還沒(méi)回來(lái)，用hasgoneto，故選C。72.Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案：B解析：Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，故選B。73.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。74.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)做了什么，用What，故選A。75.They________agoodtimelastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，have的過(guò)去式是had，故選B。76.—________wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Itwasgreat.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)假期怎么樣，用How，故選B。77.There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，are的過(guò)去式是were，故選B。78.—Didyougotothezoo?—________.Iwenttoafarm.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwenttoafarm.”可知，沒(méi)有去動(dòng)物園，否定回答，Did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答是“No,Ididn't.”，故選B。79.—How________yourtriptothemuseum?—Itwasinteresting.A.wasB.didC.doD.were答案：A解析：“How+be+名詞/代詞?”表示“......怎么樣?”，trip是單數(shù)，用was，故選A。80.Ididn'tbuy________intheshop.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：否定句中用anything表示“任何東西”，故選B。81.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fortwoweeks.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用Howlong，故選A。82.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Onceamonth.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften，故選B。83.Myeatinghabitsare________yours.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.looklikeD.asfor答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是飲食習(xí)慣不同，differentfrom與......不同，故選B。84.—Isyourlifestylethesame________hers?—No,itisn't.A.asB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：thesameas與......相同，固定搭配，故選A。85.Hetries________Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：B解析：trytodosth.努力做某事，故選B。86.Thereare________applesinthebasket.Youcaneatthem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示肯定，一些。根據(jù)“Youcaneatthem.”可知，有一些蘋(píng)果，故選B。87.—Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?—________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Idon'tlikeitatall.”可知，從來(lái)不吃，never從不，故選D。88.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是“Myfather”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches，故選A。89.—Whatdoesyoursisterdoonweekends?—Shesometimes________.A.goshoppingB.goesshoppingC.goingshoppingD.wentshopping答案：B解析：sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是“She”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes，goshopping去購(gòu)物，故選B。90.________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Secondthirds答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。twothirds三分之二，故選B。91.There