初中英語閱讀專題復習 答題技巧

膠州七中徐全初中英語閱讀專題復習

答題技巧Warmup思考并答復以下問題：1.剛下發(fā)的閱讀理解題你錯了幾道小題？這些錯題都是些哪些類型的題？2.做閱讀題時需要注意哪些技巧？

123閱讀技巧快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題。認真逐題作答。仔細校對所選答案。LearningAims1.Toknowaboutsomeskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.2.Trytoimprovetheskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.閱讀理解題型猜測詞義題細節(jié)理解題

主旨歸納題

推理判斷題

題型猜測詞義題細節(jié)理解題主旨歸納題推理判斷題題號31246895107得分率%42716563726567696640家庭作業(yè)得分率分析表有關細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考閱讀理解的題大局部是這樣的題型，答案根本能在原文中找到，答題時需要注意關鍵詞、關鍵句、關鍵段落。howwherewhat細節(jié)理解題whenwhowhy細節(jié)理解題原文Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.[范例](2021·青島中考)【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。問題33.MobyDickis______.astorywrittenbyHemanMelvilleasailorthenameofawhitewhaleafamousdinosaur

______________________主旨歸納題

議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會作者用意的根底上進行概括。中考閱讀理解這樣的題有兩至三題。主旨歸納題

2012年青島中考150.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture.230.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father'scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.2013年青島中考335.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.Theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales.2014年青島中考猜測詞義題該題型考查通過上下文判斷詞義的能力。詞義題的考查有兩種:超綱詞含義的推斷和熟詞生義的推斷。中考通常有一至兩題這樣的題型。根據(jù)轉折、因果關系猜測詞義

通過同義詞和反義詞的關系及構詞法通過定義或釋義描述關系來推測詞義根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測

[范例](2021·青島中考)

原文：Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself…

考題：28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago〞means“Theirparents____longago.〞A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測答案根據(jù)上下文意思猜測詞義猜測詞義______________________________________________A通過定義或釋義描述關系來推測詞義

對文章中的生詞用定語〔從句〕、表語甚至于用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出并加以解釋說明。段落

ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.分析從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。通過定義或釋義描述關系來推測詞義

猜測詞義_____________________________通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

同義法常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此可以推測。反義法如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否認?？傊~與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。猜測詞義段落

Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.分析根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

猜測詞義___________________developdevelopment，statestatement，argueargumenthappyunhappy，fairunfair，importantunimportantvisitvisitor，workworker，waitwaiter前綴un-表反義詞后綴-ment表名詞后綴-er、-or表名詞通過構詞法猜詞

猜測詞義該題型考查通過文章表層信息推測其隱含信息的能力,要求學生揣摩作者的意圖。雖不能在原文中找答案,但有間接的暗示和線索。中考這樣的題有一至兩題，很難得分。推理判斷題

推理判斷題

[范例](2021·中考模擬題)...Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong....[問題]Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinQingdaoshouldtalkaboutmuchnewsin

.A.QingdaoB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Beijing_____________________________________________A【解析】推理判斷題。文章介紹好的新聞稿件應該與讀者生活密切相關,故青島人關心更多的應該是青島的事。應選A。數(shù)字推算題[范例](2021·中考模擬題)TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina.SuchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears....Thisyear(2021)istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou![問題]WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988B.1998C.2021D.2021________________________________________________【解析】數(shù)字推算題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知2021年是龍年。12年是一個輪回,可計算出1988年是龍年。圖示2021年青島中考據(jù)圖判斷正誤CompanyLogo2021年青島中考：根據(jù)表格判斷正誤表格題NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展1Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔診斷〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.〔〕1.Theword“corneas〞inthepassageprobablymeans____.A.眼角膜B.器官C.心臟D.腎臟〔〕2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker〔〕3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhensheshecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.A.23.B.22.C.32.D.33.〔〕4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.〔〕5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展ACCDB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了姚貝娜的生平。姚貝娜出生于音樂世家，四歲學鋼琴，九歲上臺表演，榮獲過許多音樂獎項。2021年為?甄嬛傳?、?冰雪奇緣?等影視劇唱主題曲；2021年在“中國好聲音〞第二季中獲亞軍。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2021年1月16日辭世。姚貝娜生前曾打算捐贈全身器官，由于病情惡化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐給了兩名眼疾患者。網(wǎng)友和粉絲稱她為“有美麗歌喉的善良天使〞。閱讀表達閱讀表達題型多樣,設題自由開放,內(nèi)容廣泛。它不僅能考查學生的閱讀理解能力,還能考查學生的語言組織能力、單詞拼寫能力、英漢互譯能力以及其他語言知識,較好地照應了新課標所倡導的“任務型語言教學〞模式。BECDA閱讀表達題的答題步驟通讀全文,感知任務。答題前,認真閱讀文章,掌握文章提供的信息內(nèi)容,同時要明確文章的中心思想,為答題做好準備。緊扣原文,搜尋信息。通讀全文后,再瀏覽問題,從原文中找出能答復以下問題的關鍵信息。全面兼顧,準確作答。除了注意書寫標準以外,還要確保表達的準確性,要注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)和人稱等的變化。認真檢查,驗證答案。完成任務后要把答案帶入原文,檢查所寫的答案是否符合要求,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時解決。1234________________________________________________________答復閱讀表達題的本卷須知1.注意書寫規(guī)范，包含字母的大小寫和標點符號。2.要注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)和人稱等的變化。3.注意形容詞、副詞詞形的變化。4.詞義猜測注意觀察思考該詞在句中的前后線索。5.仔細審題，注意每空要求填幾個單詞。1.給短文擬一個名字。2.歸納一個段落的中心句。3.答復以下問題，特別是一般疑問句的答復，只要后面意思是肯定的就要用Yes.4.寫出同義詞、反義詞或文中相似的句子。5.猜測詞義。6.完善句子，注意每空填一詞。7.英漢互譯。閱讀表達題提問的形式通常有：[范例](2021·青島中考)題目：任務一請根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線單詞〔1〕melt的意思。將答案的字母代號填寫在橫線上?！?分〕A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice_______________________________原文：Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough〔面團〕andbaked〔烘焙〕it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould〔1〕meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.根據(jù)上下文意思猜測詞義猜測詞義A通過上下文的關系猜詞

Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(凍僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto(2)Popsicles.任務三請列舉文中與(2)Popsicles同義的另外兩個表述?！?分〕______________________【2021山東青島】閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。frozenpopEppersonIcicles【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務型閱讀復習真題鏈接AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(現(xiàn)實)aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodernlife.〞2021年中考英語任務型閱讀復習真題鏈接HowdoestheprogramgettheworldtobetterunderstandChina?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題)______________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneword.〔根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第二段空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~)________________________________________________3.WhydoesGaoYafeelsadwhenshewatchestheprogram?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復向題)________________________________________________4.Pleasedescribewhattheprogramshowsus,usingtwosentences.(請用兩句英語描述電視系列片“ABiteofChina〞所播放內(nèi)容)________________________________________________5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.(請將第一段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________2021年中考英語任務型閱讀復習真題鏈接IthelpspeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.only

Becausewearelosingtheknowledge.Itshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Itgetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.更重要的是，它提供豐富的中國人吃的地理、歷史和文化知識。1.閱讀原文,理解大意首先通讀原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脈絡。2.審讀題目,正確判斷讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題目,把握每個待判定句子的含義,通過尋讀法在原文中找出與每個問題相關的關鍵詞,然后尋找關鍵詞在文章中所在的句子及段落,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行正誤判斷。3.重讀原文,復核檢查完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重讀一遍,加深對短文的理解,在此根底上再對每一道題進行復查,對有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新認真識別。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Summary閱讀技巧1.Finishtheexercisesinyourexercisepaper.(forall)2.Sumupthequestionformsofthereadingexpressions.(optional)HomeworkThankYou!NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展1______________________________猜測詞義題NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展1細節(jié)理解題

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展1推理判斷題

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展1____________________________________________________________________主旨歸納題

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔診斷〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復習熱點素材拓展___________________________________________推理判斷題

【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(共5小題;每題.2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務型閱讀復習真題鏈接【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(共5小題;每題.2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務型閱讀復習真題鏈接猜測詞義題AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(現(xiàn)實)aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowled