2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（下） Unit 5-3

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（下）

Unit

5—3一、重點(diǎn)單詞test

n.&

v.測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)

speech演講

anyway盡管,即使這樣nervous焦慮的;神經(jīng)質(zhì)的

ready準(zhǔn)備好的

boss老板;領(lǐng)班grandson孫子,外孫

fear

n.&

v.害怕,懼怕

fill充滿,裝滿spirit情緒,心境;精神

especially特別,尤其;專門

decision決定sense感覺,意識(shí)

trouble問題,困難,憂慮

passport

護(hù)照difficulty困難，難題，困境

rich油膩的；豐富的微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］ready

decision

especially1.Everything's

packed,

and

we

are

_______

to

leave.2.The

car

is

quite

small,__________if

you

have

children.3.The

choice

is

important.You

should

think

about

it

carefully

before

you

make

the

final_________.readyespeciallydecision熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.adj.極好的；了不起的B.adj.不切實(shí)際的C.adj.很大的（1）It

is

such

a

fantastic

project.It's

impossible

to

carry

it

out.___（2）Great!

It

was

a

fantastic

trip.___（3）The

car

costs

a

fantastic

amount

of

money.___BAC二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.sick

adj.生病的,有病的→

sickness

n.疾??；不健康2.proud

adj.自豪的,驕傲的→

proudly

adv.得意地；自豪地→

pride

n.驕傲，自豪3.loud

adj.大聲的，響亮的adv.大聲地→

loudly

adv.大聲地；高聲地→

aloud

adv.出聲地；大聲地4.silent

adj.不說話的，沉默的→

silently

adv.默默地；靜靜地→

silence

n.沉默5.soft

adj.輕柔的；柔軟的→

softly

adv.輕柔地；溫和地→

hard（反義詞）

adj.堅(jiān)硬的6.confident

adj.自信的，有信心的→

confidently

adv.自信地→

confidence

n.自信；信心［新課標(biāo)增］7.noise

n.聲音，響聲，噪聲，吵鬧聲→noisy

adj.吵鬧的→noisily

adv.吵鬧地8.environment

n.環(huán)境

→environmental

adj.有關(guān)環(huán)境的9.affect

v.影響→effect

n.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果［新課標(biāo)增］微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.She

entered

the

room

and

closed

the

door______（soft）

behind

her.2.I

think

the

problem

can

be

got

over

without

too

much__________（difficult）.3.We're

used

to

the______（noise）

environment.softlydifficultynoisy三、必備短語1.give/make

a

speech發(fā)表演講

2.be

confident

about對(duì)……有信心3.be

proud

of驕傲，自豪（=take

pride

in）

4.put

on上演,展出；穿上,戴上5.get

ready

for為……做好準(zhǔn)備

6.keep

silent保持沉默7.make

a

decision作決定

8.in

a

good

mood心情很好9.in

good

spirits好心情

10.a

sense

of

happiness幸福感11.fill

with

sth.（使）充滿,填滿,裝滿12.think

over仔細(xì)考慮（think

about考慮

think

of想起；認(rèn)為）13.get

back

to繼續(xù)……，回到……上

14.be

in

trouble有麻煩，處于困境微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.You'd

better

___________

Mr.Brown's

suggestion

before

preparing

for

your

exam.2.Tom____________________on

the

physical

and

mental

health

of

teenagers

in

class

yesterday.3.You

should___________________yourself,

or

it

will

be

hard

for

others

to

believe

in

you.4.The

man

spent

all

his

life

guarding

the

island.All

the

people

there

_______________him.think

overgave/made

a

speechbe

confident

aboutwere

proud

of四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.Your

father

is

ill

in

bed.你爸爸臥病在床。2.Your

team

won

a

basketball

game

again.你們隊(duì)又贏了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。3.Your

friend

fell

off

her

bike.你的朋友從她的自行車上摔下來了。4.Your

father

bought

you

a

new

computer.你爸爸給你買了一臺(tái)新電腦。5.You

see

a

snake

lying

on

the

road.你看到一條蛇躺在路上。6.There

is

so

much

homework

on

the

weekend.周末有很多家庭作業(yè)。寫作積累1.I

always

get

nervous

and

feel

shy

when

（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）I

speak

English

in

public.當(dāng)我當(dāng)眾講英語時(shí)，我總是變得緊張而且感覺害羞。2.If

（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）we

are

not

confident

about

ourselves,

we

may

feel

upset

or

nervous.如果我們不自信，我們就會(huì)感到不安或緊張。3.It's（作形式主語）

normal

to

feel

sad

when

something

bad

happens

to

you.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在你身上時(shí)，感到悲傷是正常的。五、功能表達(dá)表達(dá)感受1.I

get

so

nervous

when

I

give

a

speech.只要發(fā)表演講，我就緊張。2.Let's

show

him

that

we

are

proud

of

him.讓我們向他表示我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?.I

think

the

moon

can

affect

my

moods.我認(rèn)為月亮?xí)绊懳业男那?。提建議4.Let's

give

Michael

a

surprise!讓我們給邁克爾一個(gè)驚喜！情景交際訓(xùn)練老師要過生日了，你想建議大家給她一個(gè)驚喜，你可以這樣說：________________________________!Let's

give

our

teacher

a

surprise重難點(diǎn)1

proud與pride

Let's

show

him

that

we

are

proud

of

him.讓我們向他表示我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。詞匯含義用法proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的be

proud

of

（doing）

sth./sb.為（做）某事/某人感到自豪be

proud

to

do/be

sth.為……感到自豪be

proud

that...很自豪……priden.驕傲,自豪take

pride

in為……感到自豪be

the

pride

of是……的驕傲提分特訓(xùn)用proud或pride填空1.Tom

is

the______of

his

parents

and

they

are

always_______of

him.prideproud重難點(diǎn)2

fill與full

I

feel

very

lonely,

and

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到非常孤獨(dú)，眼里充滿了淚水。詞匯含義用法fillv.充滿,裝滿fill...with...用……裝滿……（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）be

filled

with被……充滿（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）fill

in/out填寫（表格等）fulladj.滿的；充滿的be

full

of充滿……，裝滿……（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)2.Singing

brings

me

great

joy.There

is

nothing

else

in

this

world

that

can

____

my

heart

______

such

joy.3.Putian

is

a

beautiful

city_______culture

and

history.fillwithfull

of重難點(diǎn)3

trouble與difficulty

I

feel

nervous

and

I

have

trouble

sleeping

at

night.我感到緊張，而且在夜晚很難入睡。Have

difficulty

talking

with

his

parents.與他的父母交談?dòng)欣щy。詞匯含義用法troublen.問題,困難,憂慮have

trouble/difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困難be

in

trouble/difficulty處于困境get/run

into

trouble/difficulty陷入困境，遇到麻煩v.使憂慮,使煩惱difficultyn.困難,難題,困境提分特訓(xùn)4.Her

marriage

is

___

and

she

is

terribly

unhappy.CA.in

silence

B.in

person

C.in

trouble5.He

was

slow

in

talking

and

had

difficulty

___

to

read.AA.learning

B.learn

C.to

learn語法點(diǎn)

簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型

如果句中只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且各個(gè)成分都只由單詞或短語表示，則可稱之為簡(jiǎn)單句。初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型有六種，具體如下：基本句型用法例句S+V（主語+謂語）動(dòng)詞一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，如happen,

die,

arrive,

rise等They

arrived.他們到了。S+V+O（主語+謂語+賓語）動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)She

hasn't

finished

the

task.她還沒有完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?；揪湫陀梅ɡ銼+V+IO+DO（主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語）可跟雙賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：give,

send,

pass,

tell,

bring,

buy,

teach等。若先說直接賓語，后說間接賓語，要借助于介詞to或forYou

shouldn't

tell

him

the

truth.你不應(yīng)該告訴他真相。S+V+O+OC（主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）賓補(bǔ)的主要作用是補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況或者表示讓賓語去完成的動(dòng)作We

found

him

（to

be）an

honest

boy.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩?；揪湫陀梅ɡ銼+V+P（主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語）這種句型主要用來說明主語的特點(diǎn)、身份等Her

voice

sounded

beautiful.她的聲音聽著很好聽。There

be句型表示“有……”There

is

so

much

homework

on

the

weekend.周末有那么多作業(yè)。提分特訓(xùn)1.彼得給了安娜一些香蕉。Peter

gave

_________________________________________.Anna

some

bananas/some

bananas

to

Anna2.看!那個(gè)男孩在唱歌。Look!

That

boy

__________.is

singing3.你看上去很興奮。You

_________________.look

very

excited4.我請(qǐng)他們明天過來。I

asked

______________

tomorrow.them

to

come5.安娜喜歡讀書。Anna

likes

_______________.reading/to

read6.我想講兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)。___________two

points

which

I

want

to

make.There

are基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.—I'm

not

sure

if

I

have

made

the

right

___.—Don't

worry

and

just

do

it．Time

will

tell.BA.noise

B.decision

C.spirit2.—I'm

feeling

really

___

before

my

interview.—Relax.I'm

sure

you

will

do

fine.CA.patient

B.serious

C.nervous3.Cloth

shoes

became

popular

during

the

Ming

Dynasty,

___

in

Sichuan

Province.CA.hardly

B.nearly

C.especially4.Mike

finished

the

race

though

he

fell

down

many

times.We

were

all

moved

by

his

___.AA.spirit

B.thought

C.strength5.Don't

be___.You

should

have

much

communication

with

each

other.BA.polite

B.silent

C.brave6.You'd

better

___

before

giving

me

an

answer

because

it

is

very

important.AA.think

it

over

B.take

it

out

C.give

it

away7.Friends

are

important

to

everyone.However,

some

people

may

have

trouble

___

their

friendships.CA.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping8.I

wasn't

sure

if

the

book

was

the

right

one,

but

I

bought

it___

.AA.anyway

B.however

C.tooⅡ.情景交際1.你想號(hào)召大家為演出做準(zhǔn)備，可以這樣說：___________________

the

show.Let's

get

ready

for2.妹妹上臺(tái)表演前很緊張，你安慰她相信她會(huì)做得很好，可以這樣說：_________________________.I'm

sure

you

will

do

well3.你想問大家聽些音樂怎么樣，可以這樣問：What

about_______________________?listening

to

some

music4.你想說那是個(gè)好主意，可以這樣說：___________________.That's

a

good

idea5.Jack想告訴你Alice心情不好，他可以這樣說：Alice__________________.is

in

a

bad

moodⅢ.看圖寫話1.because,

be

proud

of

_________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

is

proud

of

himself

because

he

wins

first

prize.2.difficult__________________________________________

It

is

difficult

for

the

boy

to

carry

the

box.3.fill...with..._______________________________________

The

woman/She

filled

the

cup

with

tea.4.yesterday

____________________________________The

man/He

gave

a

speech

yesterday.5.there

be

__________________________________There

are

some

books

on

the

desk.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

[2024武漢中考改編]

__________

Have

you

ever

felt

uncomfortable

with

your

stomach

when

you're

nervous

or

excited?

This

isbecause

there

is

a

close

connection

between

your

gut

（消化道）

and

your

brain.You

have

around

200

types

of

microbes

（細(xì)菌）

in

your

gut.Healthy

microbes

help

your

body

fight

illnesses

and

help

your

brain

deal

with

stress.“So,

take

care

of

your

gut,”

a

scientist

says.?690Stop

anger

with

activities

A

new

study

aimed

at

12,489

people

has

suggested

that

the

key

to

reducing

（減少）

anger

is

not

letting

it

out,but

doing

calming

activities

such

as

yoga.These

activities

could

slow

the

heart

rate

（心率）.However,

scientists

also

find

some

ball

games

and

team

sports,

which

are

fun

or

playful,could

reduce

anger.?569_____________________________________________Show

compassion

Showing

compassion

means

you

understand

others'

feelings

and

treat

them

with

kindness.Scientists

have

discovered

when

you

show

compassion,

your

brain

lets

out

a

feel-good

chemical

（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）,

which

helps

to

reduce

stress.It

is

reported

that

when

other

people

see

you

showing

compassion,

they

want

to

do

it

too.?943_______________________________________________1.In

which

SECTION

of

the

website

can

we

read

the

news?(

)

BA.PEOPLE.

B.HEALTH.

C.FOOD.

D.SPORTS.2.The

best

heading

for

the

first

piece

of

news

would

be

“___”.CA.Focus

on

your

brain

B.Problems

with

your

stomachC.Look

after

your

gut

D.Microbes

in

your

body3.What

activities

might

reduce

anger

according

to

the

new

study?(

)

D①Crying.

②Basketball.

③Cooking.

④Deep

breathing.A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④4.It

is

believed

that

showing

compassion

can

___.CA.develop

your

brain

B.make

people

confidentC.spread

to

others

D.slow

your

heart

rate5.What

do

the

three

pieces

of

news

have

in

common?(

)

BA.They

help

us

make

more

friends.B.They

show

some

research

results.C.They

are

liked

by

690

people.D.They

teach

us

how

to

face

stress.Ⅴ.閱讀還原

[2024武漢中考改編]

Everyone

wants

to

be

happy

but

sometimes

it

can

be

difficult

to

make

it.1.___

Smile.

When

you're

happy,

you

smile.But

believe

it

or

not,

when

you

smile,

it