新教材2025版高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLand單元測試新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024年高考全國甲卷)TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall，StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment，includingpop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，worldmusic，filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes，CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay，CardiffBay，CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre，dance，familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad，CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows，theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace，CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk1．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A．AttheNewTheatre. B．AttheGleeClub.C．AtShermanCymru. D．AtStDavid’sHall.2．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A．Watchmusicals. B．Enjoycomedies.C．Seefamilyshows. D．Docreativethings.3．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A．newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．shermancymru.co.ukC．glee.co.uk/cardiff D．stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當地的一些劇院和消遣場所。1．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動是在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D項。2．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B項。3．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.”以及其下面的網站“newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A項。BInColonialDays，farmfamiliesworkedfromsunrisetosunsetandsometimeslonger.Peoplehadlittletimeforplay.Theydidnothaveachancetoseeotherpeopleasmuchaswedotoday.Butsometimestheywereabletoturnhardworkintogoodtimesandstillvisitwiththeirneighbours.InVirginia，Indiancornwasanimportantcrop.Inlateautumnaftertheweatherhadturnedcold，thecornwasreadytobeharvested.Eachearhadacoverofleavescalledthehusk(殼).Thecolonistspulledearsofcornfromthedrystalksandstoredtheearsofcorn.Later，theyheldacorn-huskingparty.OnaclearnightinNovember，neighbouringfamiliesgatheredtohuskthecorn.Theylitlanternsinabarnandpiledthecorninhighmounds(垛)onthefloor.Theneveryonewenttowork.Mostofthecornwasyelloworwhite.Butfromtimetotime，aredearwasfound.Thepersonwhofounditwassupposedtohavegoodluck.Aspeopleworkedtogether，theyenjoyedeachother’scompany.Therewascidertodrinkandcakesandcookiestoeat.Cornhuskingwasafavouritewithboysandgirlsbecausetheylikedthechancetohaveaparty.4．Whenandwherewerecornhuskingpartiesheld?A．Theywereheldinbarnsatnight.B．Theywereheldinthefieldsatnight.C．Theywereheldonfarmsduringtheday.D．Theywereheldonfarmsonmoonlessnights.5．Whydidboysandgirlslikecornhuskings?A．Theylikedthechancetodressup. B．Theylikedtohaveparties.C．Theylikedtocounttheearsofcorn. D．Theylikedtodohardwork.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisaboutharvestinganimportantcrop.B．ItisaboutIndiansduringColonialDays.C．Itisaboutdancesheldincolonialbarns.D．Itisabouthowtohuskcorn.7．Howwouldthepersonfeelwhenhefoundaredcorn?A．Hewouldfeelveryhappy. B．Hewouldfeelverysorry.C．Hewouldfeelveryworried. D．Hewouldfeelverysatisfied.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了在殖民地時期，弗吉尼亞州的人們是如何慶祝豐收的。4．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中的“Theylitlanternsinabarnandpiledthecorninhighmounds(垛)onthefloor.”可知，他們是晚上在糧倉里面慶祝。5．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一句中的“becausetheylikedthechancetohaveaparty”可知，他們喜愛聚會。6．A主旨大意題。從總體上看，文章主要講解并描述了當地人們收獲玉米的過程。7．A推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“Thepersonwhofounditwassupposedtohavegoodluck.”可知，由于發(fā)覺紅色玉米的人將有好的運氣，所以他會很興奮。C(2024山東濰坊市一中高二測試)Asakid，IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool，westartedleasingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf，IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It’sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon’trealisewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(奶牛業(yè)).WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.Well，landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals；wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalance，arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed；yougiveittothecows，andthecowsgiveyoumilk，buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically，acowanditscalf.Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadandlookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley，it’simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.8．Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A．Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.B．Milkingcows，nutrition，financesanddecisions.C．Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.D．Designingforthedairyfarming.9．What’sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A．Hugeamountsofmoney. B．Quantitiesofworkers.C．Highlyqualifiedmilkcows. D．Securingenoughland.10．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A．BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB．FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC．HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD．TheArchitectureDesigner11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Wasteofthecows. B．Chemicalfertiliser.C．Milkfromthecows. D．Foodofferedtocows.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，記敘了作者經營奶牛農場的經驗。作者喜愛動物，準備把經營農場作為自己的事業(yè)。文章還講解并描述了他在奶牛農場經營中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。8．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段中的“...it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.”可知，奶牛場的工作不僅僅是擠牛奶，而且包括養(yǎng)分狀況、財政和大量且重大的每日決策。9．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章倒數其次段中的“...landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.”可知，土地是最大的障礙，須要確保有足夠的土地。10．A標題推想題。全文是關于奶牛場的經營和管理，也就是建立勝利的乳制品企業(yè)。11．A詞義揣測題。依據文章第三段中的“...thecowsgiveyoumilk，buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure”和生活常識可知，奶牛不僅產奶，而且還會產生大量的糞便。故選A項。D(2024山東濟南市一中高二測試)Whatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyou’vefinishedwithwork?Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(被壓抑的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.But，interestingly，howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisureactivities，researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing，musicaltheatreandsinging.Theyhadthemcompletesurveystoseehowseriousandcommittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then，eachmonthforsevenmonths，participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway，theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands，sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained．Incontrast，peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives，givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”，theresearcherssay.“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs，we’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainablejobandremainhealthy，productive，happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.It’simportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess，”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.12．What’stheimpactofyourhobby?A．Itsurelyimprovesyourphysicalstrength.B．Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress.C．Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively.D．Itincreasesyourwillingnesstoworkhard.13．WhichofthefollowingisproperandreasonableaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Abasketballcoachplaysbasketball.B．Awriterkeepsadiaryeveryday.C．Ane-gamedevelopersurfstheInternet.D．Adoctorsometimesgoesswimming.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Worried. B．Exhausted.C．Unconfident. D．Disappointed.15．Howcanpeoplebenefitfromhobbiessimilartotheirwork?A．Takethemseriously. B．Setstrictschedulesforthem.C．Participateinthemjustforfun. D．Developthemintotheirbusiness.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。下班后如何度過空閑時間將會影響你的工作表現，探討人員對此進行了探討并得出了結論。12．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(被壓抑的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.”可知，愛好能幫助你從壓力中復原過來。故選B項。13．D推理推斷題。依據其次段“ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.”可知，你的愛好與朝九晚五的工作不相同時，才會有助于提升你工作的表現。因此，D項“醫(yī)生有時去游泳”是適當和合理的。故選D項。14．B詞義揣測題。依據第四段畫線詞前的“Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway，theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands...”可知，所以他們總是覺得力倦神疲。故畫線詞的意思是“力倦神疲”。故選B項。15．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第五段“Incontrast，peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.”可知，人們如何從與工作相像的愛好中獲益是把參與這些活動當作玩。故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.__16__ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.__17__—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday，Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative，Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.__18__EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth，Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight，Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.__19__Andinthemidstofthelongest，darkest，coldestwinter，thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”.ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.__20__Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate，reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A．Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B．Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway，however.C．However，evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D．Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E．Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F．IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G．WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough，Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己有一天心情低落，當看到兩個截然相反的特性車牌時心情轉變的故事。16．C前一句說“任何了解我的人都會認為我是一個樂觀主義者”，后一句又說“在一個特殊寒冷的一月里我就是這樣”。由此可知，此處須要一個承上啟下的過渡句。C項“即使是樂觀主義者也可能短暫失去希望?！狈险Z境。17．A依據本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至沒有一縷陽光，故A項“天氣好像很合我的心情?！狈险Z境。18．G依據本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，“我”起先思索“我”的消極看法，并提示自己，“我”有責任選擇“我”的心態(tài)。G項“雖然我不能忽視我正在經驗的苦痛，但我可以選擇主動地思索?！笨沙薪由衔?。19．D依據本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，這使“我”的臉上立即露出了笑容。D項“感覺這車牌在提示自己：陽光終歸是絢麗的?！狈险Z境。20．F依據本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，此處承接上文，講的是主動的看法對自己的影響。F項“當我確定選擇一種主動的看法時，我感到精神激昂?！狈险Z境。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024年新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25-year-oldisdoingit__21__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive__22__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__23__．They’repartofanewformofthe__24__economy：anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__25__homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s__26__．It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully__27__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__28__.Buthouse-sittingalsooffersalevelof__29__theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike__30__atafriend’shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__31__rateingettingacceptedashouse-sittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s__32__.ForJessica，thatmeans__33__plentyofpicturesofhappypets，keepingthehouse__34__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__35__，”shesays.21．A．indoors B．onlineC．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural25．A．strangers’ B．parents’C．co-workers’ D．neighbours’26．A．favour B．defenseC．honour D．absence27．A．plan B．explainC．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transportC．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfortC．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．stayingC．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment32．A．budget B．abilitiesC．expectations D．understanding33．A．admiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．openC．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decisionC．response D．impression【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費住在生疏人家里的過程中，他們會在屋主不在家的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。21．D句意：與他們中的大多數人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。依據后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡，到處都有停留).”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。故選D項。22．C句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式以負擔得起他們的旅行。結合上文可知，Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C項。23．D句意：同上題。上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive”是指旅行聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式以負擔得起他們的旅行。故選D項。24．C句意：他們是共享經濟新形式的一部分：在線看房者。依據后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhouse-sitters”以及下文提到他們免費住在生疏人家里，可見是共享經濟。故選C項。25．A句意：在他們免費住在生疏人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。依據上文可知，他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在生疏人的家里。故選A項。26．D句意：同上題。依據上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”可知，此處指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D項。27．A句意：這兩位旅行者細致地支配他們的旅行，圍圍著有時很難取悅的寵物支配他們的日子。依據賓語“theirtrips”可知，指支配旅行，應用plan。故選A項。28．D句意：同上題。依據上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”可知，指某些寵物很難照管。故選D項。29．B句意：但照看房子也能供應一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。后文提到像住在摯友家，可見照看房子也能供應一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B項。30．B句意：“這就像住在摯友家一樣，”Jessica說。依據后文“atafriend’shouse”指像待在摯友家，應用staying。故選B項。31．A句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。依據后文“rateingettingacceptedashouse-sitters”可知，此處指他們被接受為看房人的勝利率，應用success。故選A項。32．C句意：同上題。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，是因為他們總是超出房主的預期。故選C項。33．C句意：對Jessica來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量歡樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個房子之前留下一份美麗的小禮物。依據后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”可知指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C項。34．A句意：同上題。依據上文可知，他們的職責就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A項。35．B句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的確定，”她說。是房主選擇了他們當看房人，所以是房主做了正確的確定。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool，36．________(inform)methatmyformerheadmaster，MrStuartPage，willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool，oldandnew，willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthose37．________havecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwill38．________(send)totheheadmaster’shome.WeshallallrememberMrPageforhis39．________(patient)andunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentso40．________(willingly)toschool.AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.41．________isacuriouscoincidence(巧合)thatthedaybeforehisretirement，MrPagewillhavebeenteaching42．________atotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired，hewilldevotehimselfto43．________(garden).Forhim，thiswillbean44．________(entire)newhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter，for，ashehasoftenremarked，oneisnevertooold45．________(learn).【語篇解讀】前校長斯圖爾特·佩奇先生將于下周退休，這所學校的新老學生將送給他一份禮物來紀念這一時刻。全部人在一個相冊中簽名并把它送到校長的家里，以感謝他賜予大家激勵。36．informing考查現在分詞。逗號后面應當用非謂語動詞，inform與前面的letter構成邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用動詞-ing形式。37．who考查關系代詞。先行詞是those，定語從句引導詞用who。38．besent考查被動語態(tài)。album與send是被動關系。39．patience考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his的后面應當用名詞。40．unwillingly考查副詞。依據語境“當我們不情愿上學的時候，老校長激勵我們……”可知，因此應當是willingly的反義詞。41．It考查代詞。It作形式主語，后面that引導主語從句。42．for考查介詞?？崭窈竺妗癮totaloffortyyears”是一段時間，因此答案用for。43．gardening考查動詞-ing形式?！癲evoteoneselfto”是固定結構，to是介詞，后面應當用動詞-ing形式。44．entirely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new，應當用副詞形式，“全新的愛好”。45．tolearn考查不定式?！皀evertoooldtodo”是固定搭配，意為“學無止境”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校學生會準備組織一次有機蔬菜采摘活動。你的好友Tom是一名交換生，他聽說了此事，也想參與。他來信想了解這次活動的詳細細微環(huán)節(jié)。請給他寫一封回信。內容包括：1．詳細時間及地點：本周日上午8：00，紅昌農場；2．活動目的：了解有機蔬菜，體驗采摘樂趣；3．活動內容：在專人引導下對農場進行參觀，探究有機蔬菜的種植；采摘有機蔬菜(黃瓜、西紅柿等)；親自烹飪自己摘到的蔬菜。留意：1．詞數80左右；2．信件的開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：有機蔬菜organicvegetables黃瓜cucumberDearTom，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearTom，I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintheorganicvegetablespickingactivity.I’mgoingtotellyousomethingindetailstoyou，whichyoumustkeepinmind.Aboveall，itwillbeheldat8:00a.m.thisSunday.ItisonHongchangFarmwherethisactivitywilltakeplace.Intheactivity，therewillbeaguidewhohelpsuspayavisittothefarm.Moreover，we’regoingtogaintheopportunitytoexperiencetheplantingprocess.Afterthat，wecanpicksomeorganicvegetables，suchastomatoes，cucumbersandsoon.Besides，wewillcookthevegetablesonourown，which，Ithink，isthemostexcitingpart.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，justletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。(2024山東泰安市一中高二測試)Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandthereweref