2025年山東省中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（魯教版）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材核心講練（含答案）

2025年山東省中考英語(yǔ)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)（魯教版）

教材核心講練

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)（上）Units/2

目標(biāo)領(lǐng)航構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)

人與自我一身心健康（3年3考）

|—主題

,+八r良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往（3年3考）

-和諧家庭（3年8考）

知

識(shí)▼return,waste,depend,deal,nervous,usual,fairness,explain

要

點(diǎn)rinstead的用法（5年8考）neither的用法（5年6考）provide的用法（5年4考）

歸Lborrow的用法（5年5考）allow的用法（5年4考）

納

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

I—考點(diǎn)—句式--...thereisnoneedfbrthemtodoitnow.

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

-語(yǔ)法鏈接一從屬連詞（P199）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldxcould（Pl68）

考點(diǎn)精講練聚焦考什么

核心考點(diǎn)1allow的用法

Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的

朋友們出去玩。(P9)

講

—allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

allow—allowdoingsth.允許做某事

be(not)allowedtodosth.

(不)被允許做某事

山東(煙臺(tái))?？?/p>

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

1.[2024德州臨邑一模節(jié)選]…thereareahostofintergovernmental(政府間的)

agreementsthatallowstudents(study)languagesinforeigncountries...

2.[2023四川自貢]Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowthe

schoolrules.

核心考點(diǎn)2辨析borrow、lend、keep與return

CouldIborrowthatbook?我可以借那本書(shū)嗎？(P4)

辨

lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.borrowsth.fromsb.

把某物借給某人向某人借某物

keep借用（一段時(shí)間）

return

歸還

………sth.tosb.

罟配表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)把某物歸還給某人

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

3.[2024濟(jì)寧太白湖新區(qū)二模]Imust（歸還）thebookstothelibrary

beforeFriday.

4.[2023四川自貢]一CouldIthebookfortwomoredays?

一Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.

A.borrowB.lendC.keep

5.[2024泰安一模]ItwasverykindofLinTaoto（借）mehiscameralast

week.

核心考點(diǎn)3neither的用法

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一個(gè)星期，她不做

任何家務(wù)，我也不做。（P3）

講

動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/

Meneither.我也不是。"neither+be

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前

文否定情況同樣適用于

adv.其他人或物

［也不neither...nor...”既不...

反文詞：bothk,________

也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并

(兩者都)

列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nor

neither-后的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的

一致

pron.uneitherof+名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)"

-兩者-作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單

都不數(shù)形式

adj.常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞

兩者都不的單數(shù)

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

6.［2024荷澤東明縣三模］一It'sapitythatmyteachersmy

parentsallowmetoswimalone.

一Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.notonly;butalso

7.［2024青島市南區(qū)二模完形節(jié)選］Thetyresareneithertoofulltooflat.

Thiswillensurethatyouhaveapleasanttrip.

A.orB.andC.butD.nor

核心考點(diǎn)4辨析provide與offer

Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheir

children.為孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的事情。(P6)

辨

/籟調(diào)：主動(dòng)糙供■”

2offer++=offer++to+

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

8.［2024濟(jì)寧豐泰中學(xué)二模］Thiswebsitemay（提供）youwithmore

usefulinformation.

9.[2023遼寧大連改編]Myfatherworksasavolunteertohishelp_the

community.（提供）

核心考點(diǎn)5辨析instead與insteadof

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他卻看他想看的任

何節(jié)目直到深夜。（PH）

辨

詞（組）詞性含義與用法

instead副詞”代替；反而；卻”，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于包苴或回末

insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)“代替；而不是”，后面跟名詞、代遠(yuǎn)、婀短道或動(dòng)詞的也■眨式

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

10.用instead或insteadof填空。

①[2024濟(jì)寧任城區(qū)一模改編]She'dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.

ShecouldnotunderstandwhythestudentsvotedforMichaelher.

②[2024德州臨邑縣一^莫節(jié)選]However,shedidn'tbuythetoywiththemoneyshe

made.,Helendecidedtobuybusinesscards...

考點(diǎn)綜合小練

一、詞匯。

A）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。

1.Nofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

2.Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

3.MybrotherislookingttheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowto

makezongzi.

4.Wemuststaytogether（無(wú)論什么）happens.

5.[2024泰安泰山區(qū)模擬]Doyouthinkwatchingshortvideosisawoftime?

6.[2024濟(jì)寧太白湖新區(qū)二模改編]It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtodwith

thestressinourdailylife.

7.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,

HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceand（開(kāi)發(fā)）bamboo

products.

8.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendaroundthe

world.

9.[2024泰安泰山區(qū)模擬]Don'tworry.Itfsnormalforstudentstofeeln

beforeexams.

10.[2022濟(jì)寧]Iusually(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

11.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd

onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.

12.[2023日照]Youhadbetter(解釋)ittoourteacher,nottome.

B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

13.Insteadof(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterforTheKansas

CityStar.

14.Healwayscompareshimselfhisbrother,whoismoresuccessfulintheir

parents1eyes.

15.[2023濟(jì)南節(jié)選]Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents

(usual)giveme￡8everyweek...

16.[2024青島萊西一^莫]Sharinghouseworkcanmakekidsunderstandtheideaof

(fair).

二、語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

TheTaylorsarea1.(type)Americanfamily.Cathytakesoneofhertwo

boystobasketballpracticeandherdaughter2.footballtraining.Thenshehasto

takeherothersontopianolessons.Maybeshecouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,

buttheseactivitiesareimportantfor3.children'sfuture.Thetiredchildren

don'tgethome4.after7:00p.m.andhaveaquickdinner,andthenit's

timeforhomework.

Insomefamilies,5.(compete)startsveryyoungandcontinues

untilthekidsgetolder.Mothersarealwayscomparing6.(they)with

otherchildren.It'scrazy.Peopleshouldn't7.(push)theirkidsso

hard.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Alltheseactivitiescan

causealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime8.(relax)

andthinkforthemselves,too.9.it'snormaltowantsuccessful

children,it*seven10.(important)tohavehappychildren.

中考題型專練

一、完形填空。

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)7min難度*?匕

Itsdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe

responsible（有責(zé)任的）forhousework.

TheShatianSchoolinShanghaiismaking1studentsdothehouseworkfor

theirparents.Thirdgradersmustlearn2tocookandclean,sixthgraderswash

theclothes,3seventhandeighthgraderscookmealswith15yuan.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodway4childrentotryhousework,butthey

don't5howtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcangetyour_6

tohelpathome.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildren7thattheycandoeverythingquiteright,

please8themlotsofpraiseathome.Talkmoreaboutwhattheydid9,not

aboutwhattheydidn'tdo.Ifyourchildren10doingsomedifficultwork,give

themaSundaytriporaballgameasaprize.

1.A.ifsB.itsC.itD.itself

2.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

3.A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.A.ofB.forC.toD.with

5.A.makeB.takeC.knowD.think

6.A.parentsB.studentsC?childrenD.teachers

7.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought

8.A.keepB.lendC?inviteD?give

9.A.rightB.wrongC-trueD.real

10.A.getB-finishC.wantD?decide

二'閱讀理解。[2024東營(yíng)]

記敘文建議用時(shí)6min難度

Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknew

noonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbeganto

play.

“Hi,Desha!”

Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.

“Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained（抱怨）.

“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed（注意）youleft.Ithoughtyou

mightlikesomecompany（陪伴）.”

“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”

Jamesstudiedmeforaminute."It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?”

“Eliza'salwayspryinzintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlooking

throughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllI

wantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom,Sarawasthere

listeningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”

Jamessighedandsaid,“IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”

“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn't

havetoshareanymore.??

Jamessmiled."Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymiss

Daniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything一sports,school,friends...Although

sometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting（令人安慰的）tohavesomeoneelse

there”

“Yeah,'crowded'isright,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Jamessaid."Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutof

it一wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstands,andwecansupportone

anotherinfaceofdifficulties.??

Isighed.

“Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyour

homework?”Jamesasked.

Iadmitted（承認(rèn)）unwillingly,“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”

“Thisplacecanbeyour'room'.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet,just

comehere,“Jamessaid,pointingatarock.

IwassurprisedtoseeJames*namethere!

Jamessmiled,“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”

Leaning（倚靠）onmybrother'sshoulder,Ithought,“Maybefamilyisnot

bad.”

1.WhydidDeshaleavehome?

A.ShegotangrywithEliza.B.ShehatedwatchingTV.

C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet.D.ShewantedtomeetJames.

2.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?

A.Lookingthroughmydiary.B.Watchingthegame.

C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Tobealoneforachange.

3.WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?

A.Sara!shelp.B.James1words.

C.DanieFsexperience.D.Thespecialrock.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.NobodycaresaboutDeshainherfamily.

B-Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.

C.Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.

D.Deshaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Weshouldlearntochange.

B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.

C.Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.

D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.

三、閱讀還原。［2024淄博淄川區(qū)一模］

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)7min難度***

Adolescence（青春期）isadifficulttimeformostteenagers.Ittakesplacewhen

youareagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.1.Youmaygothroughsome

changes.Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompanyofyourparents.Butnow

youneedyourownspaceandsomeprivacy.Inthepast,yourparentsmademost

decisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourself.

2.Butitisimportanttorememberthattheywillaffectyourrelationship

withyourparents.Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyoustayongoodtermswith

yourparents?

Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustilllove

andvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouoncewere.

Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseofloss.

Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules.Youmayfeeltheseare

unnecessary,butyourparents1mainconcern（顧慮）isjusttokeepyousafe.3^

Itmayfeellikeanuisance（麻煩事）toremembertophonethemandletthemknow

whereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.

4.Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,let

themknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themore

disconnectedtheyfeel,themoredistrustfulandcontrollingtheybecome.

A.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!

B.A11thesechangesareperfectlynormal.

C.Yourparentswillexpectyoutobehaveresponsibly.

D.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.

E.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.

八年級(jí)（上）Units3~4

目標(biāo)領(lǐng)航構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)

一-，人「對(duì)世界、國(guó)家、人民和社會(huì)進(jìn)步有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物（年考）

「主題一人與社會(huì)一|33

L

知中外文學(xué)史上有代表性的作家和作品（3年2考）

識(shí)

lead,silence,realize,completely,brave,marry

要r

點(diǎn)

r-remind的用法（5年4考）voice的用法（5年4考）begin的用法（5年3考）

歸一詞'匚―Lagainst的用法（5年2考）asleep的用法（5年2考）

納

考點(diǎn)句式IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

—語(yǔ)法鏈接一從屬連詞（P199）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（P175）特殊疑問(wèn)句（P188）

考點(diǎn)精講練聚焦考什么

核心考點(diǎn)1remind的用法

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomake

ithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它

發(fā)生。(P26)

講

提酉星某人「remindsb.ofdoingsth.

remindv.做某事'-remindsb.todosth.

提醒；J動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生

使記起

L使某人記起某事-reipmdsb.ofsth.

3

山東常考

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

1.[2023泰安改編]Thelovelyrabbitsonthesestampsrme_mysweet

childhood.

2.[2022濟(jì)南改編]"ShouldI(remind)himnottopourthewateron

thefloor?”saidtheowner.

核心考點(diǎn)2begin的用法

Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公交車時(shí)，天開(kāi)始

下大雨。(P18)

講

began;begunbegintodosth.(未做)

begindoingsth.(正在進(jìn)行)

beginv.后接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞

開(kāi)始(如：understand,realize,

believe,think等)時(shí),只能接todo

常見(jiàn)「beginwith以開(kāi)始

/搭配thebeginningof、

beginner〃.新手；在...的開(kāi)場(chǎng)山東常著

beginning〃.開(kāi)端

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

3.[2024淄博高青縣一模節(jié)選]Atthe(begin)ofthelastcenturyin

theUS,avocadosweren'tpopular.

4.[2024濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)一^莫節(jié)選]Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeit

untilmyclassesinthehighschool(begin).

核心考點(diǎn)3辨析voice、sound與noise

Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他們聽(tīng)到從房子里

傳來(lái)一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。（P31）

辨

voice常作亙數(shù)名旦，意為“聲音”，可指人的聲音和鳥(niǎo)類的鳴叫聲

sound可作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“聲音；聲響”，泛指自然界的二

noise可作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“噪音；喧鬧聲”，常指丕愧耳、丕和I的嘈雜聲

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

5.[2023濟(jì)寧改編]Don'tspeakloudly.Itspolitetokeepyourvdownin

public.

6.[2024淄博高青縣一模完形節(jié)選]Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe

ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.

A.sizeB.priceC.soundD.colour

7.[2021青島完形節(jié)選]Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.

Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

核心考點(diǎn)4against的用法

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst

thewindows.本正在幫媽媽做晚飯，這時(shí)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地?fù)舸蛑皯?。（P19）

講

倚；碰；撞-againstthewall靠著墻

fightagainst

一與……斗爭(zhēng)

一與對(duì)抗——

playagainst

against「與……比賽

prep.havenothingagainst

p(doing)sth.一點(diǎn)也不

反對(duì)；尊反一反對(duì)(做)某事

beagainstdoingsth.

befordoingsth.粉燒做臬事〃反對(duì)做某事

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

8.[2023濰坊改編]Themovieshowshowhumansfightadisasters(災(zāi)

難）.

9.[2024濟(jì)南市中區(qū)一模完形節(jié)選]ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedthe

worldNo.1,Sabalenka,soIreallywantedtocatchthischance.

A.withB.forC.aroundD.against

核心考點(diǎn)5asleep的用法

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.凌晨3點(diǎn)左

右，風(fēng)逐漸平息，他終于睡著了。(P19)

講

pV.Hgotosleep去睡覺(jué)

sleep—〃卜haveasleep睡覺(jué)

睡覺(jué)「asleep睡著的一fallasleep入睡

(問(wèn)「_.feelsleepy

slept;sleptLsleepy困倦的一感到困倦

真題對(duì)點(diǎn)練

10.[2024德州平原縣一■模節(jié)選]He(sleep)badlyanddidn'tfeellike

eating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.

11.[2021臨沂]Softmusiccanhelpusfall________(sleep)fasterandwakeup

lessduringthenight.

考點(diǎn)綜合小練

一、詞匯。

A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。

1.Look!Somechildrenareplayingonthefleaveshappily.

2.[2024淄博博山區(qū)一^莫改編]Youwerebornintotheworldwithaspecialgift,

whichnonthisearthcancopy.

3.Thereareseveralfamous(塔)inourcity.Youcanvisitthem.

B)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

4.ItbegantorainheavilyIgotoffthebusjustnow.

5.[2024濰坊壽光一模節(jié)選]Heledhumans(keep)wildanimals.

EnteringtheFuxiTemple,IfeelasifI'm(complete)lostinthe

ancientlegend.

6.[2023青島]Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)

againstthewindow.

7.[2024濰坊高密^莫節(jié)選]"Hasanyoneseenmynotebook?”sheasked.Meg

andBethsaid,"No,"butAmywasin(silent).

8.[2024德州夏津三中一^莫節(jié)選]Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesun

(shine)onthewateratthattime.

9.Students(talk)abouttherobotsatthistimeyesterday.

10.Asteenagersinthetwenty-firstcentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandface

challenges(brave).

11.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenPmwith(stranger).

12.Ifyoukeephiding(true)fromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespect

you.

13.[2024濟(jì)寧兗州區(qū)一模節(jié)選]Lifeisshort.Whileyouarewastingittoday,you

(realize)youareattheendofittomorrow.

14.WhilemyparentswerewatchingTV,mybrother(shout)at

me.

15.Theguide(lead)ustoabeautifulparkandtoldussomethingaboutit.

16.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hegot(marry)toagirl.

17.Allofthestudentswere(excite)whentheysawthemoviestar.

二、語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

HanselandGretellivednearLforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.One

yeartheweatherwassodry2.nofoodwouldgrow.

OnenightGretelheardtheirstepmother3.(plan)tokillthem.Hansel

madeaplantosave4.(they).Hewentoutsidetogetsomewhite5.

(stone)beforehewenttobed.Thenextday,hedroppedthestones6.

thewaywhilefollowingtheirfathertotheforest.Laterthatnightthemoon7.

(shine)bright.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.

The8.(two)day,thewifesentthechildrentotheforest

again.Thistimetheygotlostintheforest.Theyfollowedabird's9.

(beauty)songanditledthemtoahousemadeoffood.Whentheywereaboutto

eatpartofthehouse,theyheardavoiceofanoldwomancomingfromthehouse

10,(sudden),uWhoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse???

中考題型專練

一'綜合填空。［2024泰安新泰九年級(jí)期中］

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。

(每詞限用一次)

記敘文建議用時(shí)7min難度*

against,blow,luck,window,really,

so,heavy,quiet,whole,pass

Thenewssaidthataheavystormwouldcome.Melaniehadjustgothomefrom

schoolwhentheskybegantogetdarkerandthewindbegantoblowmore1..

Shehurriedaroundthehousetoclosethe2.sothatrainwouldn'tpourin.

Luckily,Melanie'smomanddadgothomefromworkbeforetheskywas3.

dark.

Suddenly,therainpoureddown.Itwasraining4.heavilythatMelanie

couldhardlyseeanythingclearly,butshecouldcertainlyhearthewind.Itwhipped

(鞭打)thetreesaroundandhit5.thewindowsanddoors.Thewind

6.hard.Then,everythingwentdark.Thelightswereoff.Foramoment,

everybodysat7,,andthenMelaniemadeherwaytothekitchenfor

someflashlights.Melanie'sdadwenttogetcandlesandhermomfoundsomeclothes

tokeepwarminthelivingroomastheywaitedforthestormto

&.

Bythenextmorning,thestormhadgoneaway.The9.

neighborhoodwasinamess,andeverythingwaswetfromtheheavyrain.But

everyonewassafe,andtherehadbeennorealdamage（損害）.Melanieandherfamily

felt10,aboutthat.Ithadactuallybeenkindoffun,andit

hadcertainlybeenanadventure!

二、閱讀理解。［2024煙臺(tái)］

記敘文建議用時(shí)6min難度

WangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,in

Kenya（肯尼亞）.Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedto

thelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspired

herlife'swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.

Withthehelpofaprogram,Wangarireceivedheruniversityeducationinthe

UnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor's

degreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastand

CentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,

WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,

environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplant

treesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironment

butalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically（經(jīng)濟(jì)地）andsocially.

Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortsto

fightfordemocracy（民主）,humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism（激進(jìn)

主義）oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,she

wasputinprison（監(jiān)獄）severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.Itwasbecause

ofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Shebecame

thefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.

WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspirea

worldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,

Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringan

inspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.Herstorylivesonthroughthemillionsof

treesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouched

throughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,like

plantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.

1.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?

A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.

B?Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.

C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.

D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?

A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.

C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.

3.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?

A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.

B-BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.

C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.

D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangarfsstory?

A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.

B-BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.

C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.

D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.

三、閱讀表達(dá)。[2024煙臺(tái)]

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)8min難度???

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoare

exploringculturalspots（景,電）.Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamous

touristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhanging

outinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路

線）,exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,or

enjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheir

experiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguidein

Changsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,

providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsha

travelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,and

evensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouraging

moretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingand

Shandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismand

relaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreach

morefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalso

providesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsand

ideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortour

guidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetthe

ever-changingmarketrequirements.

1.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

2.Translatet