新教材2025版高中英語Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod1ReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT2PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Lucycouldn’t____________(回想起)whathappenedfiveyearsago.2．MrJohnson______________(引用)hisfavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbertbutfewoftheaudiencecouldunderstand.3．Afterherhusbanddied,thedogwasa____________(勸慰)toMrsSmith.4．ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshort____________(報(bào)告；陳述).5．Ihavenotimeto____________(從事；參與)inthediscussion.6．It’sausefulintroductiontoanextremely__________(難懂的)subject.7．Hehasateaching__________(資格)soheis________(具備資格的)forthisposition.8．Heisan__________(有雄心的)studentandhis__________(理想)istobecomeanoutstandingdoctor.9．Mostofthestudents__________(參與)intheactivityandtheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeir__________(參與).10．Thesecond__________(版次)waspublishedonlyinAmerica.【答案】1．recall2．cited3．comfort4．presentation5．engage6．complex7．qualification;qualified8．a(chǎn)mbitious;ambition9．participated;participation10．editionⅡ．單句語法填空1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,______________(regard)asoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.2．Marydidn’tfeel______________hometalkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.3．Weshouldnotspeakill______________amanbehindhisback.4．Thekidstookturns______________(play)withtheswing.5．Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhours__________well.6．Attheendofthethreeyears,mydaughterhopestoqualify______________adoctor.7．MrsSmith______________(comfort)hersonwhenhefailedtopasstheexamination.8．Fortyofthecourse______________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.9．SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadapt________thesecustomsverysoon.10．Lesinkoisquitefamiliar________CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.【答案】1．isregarded2．a(chǎn)t3．of4．toplay5．a(chǎn)s6．a(chǎn)s7．comforted8．participants9．to10．withⅢ．完成句子1．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________________.那是她第一次獨(dú)立生活。2．__________________isthatthe84－year－oldmedicalexpertplaysbasketballquitewell.令我們驚異的是，這位84歲的醫(yī)學(xué)專家籃球打得相當(dāng)好。3．Theplanisdesignedto____________________theclassroomwithcreativeideas.這項(xiàng)支配的目的是讓孩子帶著創(chuàng)建性的想法參與裝飾教室?！敬鸢浮?．hadlivedindependently2．Whatsurprisesus3．havechildrenparticipateindecorating提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·廣東廣州高二檢測(cè))Manypeopleliketravelling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.Infact，Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes，Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth，east，andwest.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsismostattractiveduringthesummerseasonwhentheweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallsforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravellingtoCanada，travellerscanenjoydoingtheshoppinginTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.ItshowsAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsfromEuropean，LatinAmerican，AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa，ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver，whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia，Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasybecauseofahigherstandardoftransportationfacilities.Besides，veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisacountrywithhighwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination，CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica，particularlyinagriculturalproducts.TheCanadiandairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.()1．WhatattractstravellersinCanadamostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Coastlinesandsunbaths. B．Lakesandbeaches.C．Animalsandplants. D．Mountainsandwater.()2．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus__________.A．CanadaandtheUS B．thebeautyofNiagaraFallsC．theimportanceofthefalls D．thehydroelectricpower()3．WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisthepoliticalcenterofCanada.B．ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C．Itspeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.D．Travellerscanbuysomethingcheapthere.()4．CaptainGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto________.A．tellusahistorystory B．compareVancouverandVictoriaC．remindustokeephiminmind D．introducethecityofVancouver【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為游客介紹了加拿大的一些狀況，包括聞名的景點(diǎn)、城市、交通、購物，還提到了加拿大的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品等。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.”和最終一句“Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.”可知，在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選B。2．B主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.”和本段其他內(nèi)容可知，其次段主要敘述了漂亮的尼亞加拉大瀑布。故選B。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“MigrantsfromEuropean，LatinAmerican，AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.”可知，多倫多的人來自許多國(guó)家。故選C。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver，whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.”可知，本段提到CaptainGeorgeVancouver是為了介紹溫哥華這座城市。故選D。本題簡(jiǎn)單誤選A，因?yàn)镃aptainGeorgeVancouver是一個(gè)歷史人物，所以會(huì)讓人誤以為此處是告知人們這段歷史，但作者的動(dòng)身點(diǎn)是通過歷史人物來介紹溫哥華這個(gè)城市名字的由來。Ⅱ．完形填空(2024·江蘇蘇州高二上期中)Whenhewas17yearsold，theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternareatoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighbourhoodinaforeigncountry.He__1__inanapartmentwithnoelevatorsandonewasherfor300families.He__2__towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__3__waterwassocostly，hetrainedhimselfto__4__hishairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno__5__atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnorelativestheresohe__6__tofacethefactthathiscompetenceinadaptingandcreatingalifeforhimselfentirelydependedonhimself.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas__7__andnotknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety.What__8__tohisanxietywasthathedidn’tspeakthelocal__9__andhadnofamiliaritywiththecurrencyortransportationsystem.Onemore__10__thathefacedwashishostfamily，whospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping__11__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand__12__.Hemademanymistakes__13__theway.Nowhehas__14__hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor.They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom，providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwith__15__thathecangetoverfuturechallenges.()1．A．lived B．movedC．turned D．took()2．A．tried B．a(chǎn)skedC．learned D．forced()3．A．since B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unless D．once()4．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．combC．wash D．a(chǎn)dopt()5．A．contact B．quarrelC．letter D．chance()6．A．turned B．neededC．pretended D．stopped()7．A．impossible B．hopelessC．beneficial D．strong()8．A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)ttended()9．A．truth B．languageC．fact D．word()10．A．scene B．shortageC．fault D．challenge()11．A．fluency B．troubleC．faith D．fame()12．A．imagination B．considerationC．determination D．preparation()13．A．over B．a(chǎn)longC．in D．during()14．A．confirmed B．tradedC．convinced D．transformed()15．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．confidenceC．promise D．intention【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個(gè)17歲離家的男孩作為交換生生活在國(guó)外時(shí)面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)，但是這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)也讓他變得更明智和自信。1．A句意：他居住在一套沒有電梯、只有一臺(tái)供300戶家庭運(yùn)用的洗衣機(jī)的公寓。live?。籱ove搬家，移動(dòng)；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；take帶走。依據(jù)空格后“inanapartment”可知，此處指居住在一套公寓中。故選A。2．C句意：他學(xué)會(huì)了在浴缸里手洗衣服，并且因?yàn)樗F了，他訓(xùn)練自己在五分鐘內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。try試圖；ask問；learn學(xué)習(xí)；force迫使。故選C。3．A句意同上。since因?yàn)?；although雖然；unless除非；once一旦。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?，?yīng)用since。故選A。4．C句意同第2題。arrange支配；comb梳；wash洗；adopt實(shí)行。故選C。5．A句意：所以有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，他和他在美國(guó)的家人和摯友完全沒有聯(lián)系。contact聯(lián)系；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；letter信；chance機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合上文“AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.”可知，沒有手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此他和他在美國(guó)的家人和摯友沒有任何聯(lián)系。故選A。6．B句意：他在那里沒有親戚，所以他須要面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：他的適應(yīng)實(shí)力和為自己創(chuàng)建生活的實(shí)力完全依靠他自己。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；need須要；pretend假裝；stop停止。依據(jù)空前的“Hehadnorelatives”可知男孩須要面對(duì)后面提到的事實(shí)。故選B。7．D句意：在十七歲這個(gè)年齡，他對(duì)摯友的需求特別劇烈，而一個(gè)人都不相識(shí)使他懊喪和焦慮擔(dān)心。impossible不行能的；hopeless無望的；beneficial有益的；strong劇烈的。依據(jù)空格后的“notknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety”可知，男孩對(duì)摯友的需求很劇烈。故選D。8．C句意：增加了他的焦慮的是，他不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，對(duì)貨幣體系和交通系統(tǒng)也不熟識(shí)。adapt適應(yīng)；apply應(yīng)用；add增加；attend出席。上文提到在當(dāng)?shù)貨]有摯友造成了男孩的懊喪和焦慮，而后文提到他不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言更是增加了這種焦慮。此處構(gòu)成詞組addto，意為“增加”。故選C。9．B句意同上。truth真理；language語言；fact事實(shí)；word單詞。依據(jù)后文“inaforeignlanguage”可知，此處指他不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。故選B。10．D句意：他面臨的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是他的寄宿家庭。scene場(chǎng)景；shortage缺乏；fault錯(cuò)誤；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合后文提到他所寄宿的家庭英語說得最少(或最差)，可以推斷出，這是他在外國(guó)面臨的又一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。11．A句意：在國(guó)外生活和提高一門外語的流利程度須要堅(jiān)持和決心。fluency流暢；trouble麻煩；faith信任；fame名聲。結(jié)合空格后的“inaforeignlanguage”可知，用fluency與之搭配，指提高一門外語的流利程度。故選A。12．C句意同上。imagination想象力；consideration考慮；determination決心；preparation打算。結(jié)合上文“persistenceand”可知用determination與之并列，表示須要堅(jiān)持和決心。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C。13．B句意：在這個(gè)過程中他犯了許多錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)空格后“theway”可知，此處構(gòu)成固定短語alongtheway，意為“一路上；在過程中”。故選B。14．D句意：現(xiàn)在他把那些不快的回憶變成了他的榮譽(yù)勛章。confirm確認(rèn)；trade交易；convince勸服；transform轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合空格后“hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor”可知，此處構(gòu)成短語transform…into…，意為“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”。故選D。15．B句意：它們是帶給他才智的寶貴的故事，讓他對(duì)摯友和家人有了深化的了解，也讓他有了克服將來的挑戰(zhàn)的信念。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；confidence信念；promise承諾；intention意圖。故選B。Ⅲ．語法填空Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1．________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2．________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3．__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4．________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5．__________(r