23高三一輪復習成果檢測卷（綜合）-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁高三一輪復習成果檢測卷（綜合）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Atagallery. C．Atameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,Ican’tbelieveI’mstandinginfrontofaremarkableworkofart!M:What’sthebigdeal?It’sjustapictureofsomewoman.W:I’veseenitsomanytimesinbooks.I’veneverimaginedI’dgettoseeitinperson.2．Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A．It’saward-winning. B．It’saproblem. C．It’sasuccess.【答案】C【原文】W:Guesswhat?Yourrecipewasabighitwithmyfamily.M:Youbet!I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewardingandrelaxing.W:Itcertainlyis.3．WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A．Togetstronger. B．Toloseweight. C．Torelaxhimself.【答案】B【原文】W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I’mgainingweight.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somestudents. B．Ateacher. C．Teachingmethods.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromherclasses.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasn’tbeenpreparedwellforthepresentation.B．Peoplewillnotbeinterestedintheirpresentation.C．Themanhasdifficultygettingupearlyinthemorning.【答案】C【原文】W:Wehavetodoourpresentationtomorrowat10.M:Yes,weshouldbehereatleasthalfanhourearly.W:Well,Idon’thaveproblemgettingupearly,unlikesomeone.M:Iwilltrymybesttogetupearlytomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onahill.B．Onasnowmountain.C．Onavolcano.7．Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A．10yearsago.B．50yearsago.C．100yearsago.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasnowmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbeabletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatdidthewomanwanttodowhenshewasachild?A．Createnewmusicalpieces. B．Becomeasinger. C．Playthepiano.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Aneducator. B．Amusician. C．Anastronaut.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:WhenIwasakid,myparentsoftenencouragedmetohaveabigdreamofbeingapianistinaband.Whereas,thiswasn’twheremyambitionlay.Mydesirewastoshowoffmybeautifulvoiceonstage.Ioftenwhistledacheerfultune.Didyouhaveanychildhooddreams?M:Iwascuriousaboutouterspaceandwantedtoflytothemoon.W:Abigdream.Whenpeopleareintheirchildhood,theirdreamsarelikelytobebasedonpurepassionandimagination.However,beforeenteringtheworkforce,theseyouthfulperspectivesbegintoshift.M:Yeah.Childrenrarelyconsiderfinanciallimitationsandeducationalrequirementswhendecidingontheirfuture.W:Yourdreamhascometrue.Forme,Iwillputmoreeffortintomypresentdream—creatingmoremusicalpieces.M:Agreed.Wemightnotbeabletochangeourpast,butwecancreateourfuture.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whyisthemanupset?A．Helostarace. B．Hefailedatest. C．Hemissedaclass.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Aprofessionalswimmer. B．Aninstructor. C．Alifeguard.12．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A．Tryingharder. B．Eatingsomeicecream. C．Givingupimmediately.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】W:What’supthen?Isanythingbotheringyou?M:Ijustgotmyresultsfrommyswimminglessons.Ididn’tpasstheswimmingtest.NowIhavetotaketheclassagain.W:Youalreadyknowhowtoswim.Whyisitsoimportanttoyou?It’snotlikeyou’retryingoutfortheswimteam.M:No,butIneedtopassthisclass,soIcanapplytobecomealifeguard.W:Isee.Sowhatdoyouhavetoworkon?M:MyinstructorsaidIneedtobeabletoholdmybreathlongerandimprovemystrength,otherwiseIwon’tbeabletosavesomeone’slifewhenthetimecomes.W:Maybeyoujustneedtotakeyourmindoffthings.Whydon’twegetsomeicecream?M:Fine.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Theworkinglife. B．Collegeexperience. C．Hobbies.14．Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A．Aboutfourmonths. B．Aboutsixmonths. C．Abouteightmonths.15．Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A．Thestressofexams. B．Theshortageofmoney. C．Theloadsofassignments.16．Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A．Onweekends. B．Rightafterexams. C．Duringthenightsafterwork.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．A【原文】W:Heythere.How’slifeatuniversitytreatingyou?You’vebeentheresinceSeptemberandit’stheendofDecembernow.M:Oh,it’sbeenquiteanexperience.I’mreallyenjoyingit.W:It’sgreattohearyou’reenjoyingit.What’sbeenthemostenjoyablepartsofar?M:Well,I’vemadesomefantasticfriendshere.I’vemetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.AndI’veevenjoinedaclubforoutdoorenthusiasts.It’sbeenalotoffunexploringthenearbyhikingtrailsandspendingweekendscamping.W:Soundsgreat.ButIcanimagineit’snotallplainsailing.Anychallengesyou’vehadtoface?M:Ohyes.Managingloadsofassignmentsandexamscanbequitestressful.Andthemostseriousproblemisthefinancialissue.Mypart-timejobbarelycoversallmyexpenses,sobudgetinghasbeenarealstruggle.W:Icanseehowthatcanbetough.Wheredoyouusuallystudy?M:Imostlystudyintheuniversitylibrary.It’saquietandwell-equippedplace,perfectforfocusing.W:Whendoyouusuallyfindtimetorelax?M:Honestly,mostofmyfreetimeistakenupbymypart-timejoborstudying.Itrytocatchsomerelaxationtimeattheweekendbyhangingoutwithfriendsorgoingforalongwalkinthenearbypark.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A．Ashopkeeper. B．Apostman. C．Anurse.18．Howmanysistersdoesthespeaker’sdadhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．WhereisUncleSeannow?A．IntheStates. B．InIreland. C．InEngland.20．WhatdoweknowaboutUncleSean?A．Heisinhistwenties.B．Helivesinthevillage.C．Hestudiedbusinessatuniversity.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Bothsidesofmyfamily,mymom’sandmydad’sarefromaverysmalltownsouthofDublin.Myfatherisapostmanandmymomhasasmallshopwhereshesellsthingslikemilk,bread,youknow,everydaythings.Mydad’ssistersallliveinthevillage.Twoofthemwentawaytothestateswhentheywereintheirtwenties,buttheycamebackafewyearsago.TheothertwowerebothnursesandtheyworkedinBostonforaboutfifteenyears.IwenttoseethemacoupleoftimeswhenIwasastudent.Anyway,they’vebothbeenbackinIrelandsince1998.UncleSean,that’smymom’sonlybrother,wenttouniversityinEnglandwherehestudiedbusiness.NowhelivesandworksinDublinforaninternationalcompany,buthehasboughtasmallhousenearmymumanddadandhetakeshisfamilythereeveryweekend.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhetheryou’realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there’ssomethinginthetourforyou.JoinusandplanyourtriptoMuirWoodsNationalMonument.Whereisit?OnlyafewmilesnorthofSanFrancisco,inanisolatedcanyon,growsMuirWoodsandliestheparkMuirWoodsNationalMonument,whichisreachedbyU.S.101andCaliforniaHwy1.Roadstotheparkaresteepandwinding.Whentocome?ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandopenyearroundfrom8:00amtosunset,themonumentisbusiestduringtheweekendsandthemiddleoftheday.Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.ReservationsReservationsarenowrequiredforallpersonalvehiclesandshuttleridersvisiting.Reservationsforparking(commercialandmotorvehicles)andseatsontheMuirWoodsshuttlearenowrequiredsevendaysaweek,year-round.ParkingandshuttlereservationscanbemadeonlineatGoMuirWoods.comorbyphoneat1-800-410-2419.Shuttle(往返巴士)FareTheMuirWoodsShuttlebringsvisitorsfromoff-sitelocationstotheparkandback.Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).Seethefullscheduleforstart/enddatesandexacttimes.ParkingInformationandEntryFeeAllcommercialandmotorvehiclesrequireaparkingreservation.Reservationswillnotbesoldonsiteinparkingareas.Forparkinginformation,writeorcallMuirWoodsNationalMonument,MillValley,CA94941(415)388-2595.EntryFeeisrequired-$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.21．Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A．7a.m.onSundays B．12a.m.onThursdaysC．5p.m.onWednesdays D．11a.m.onSaturdays22．Howmuchisthetotalshuttlefareandentryfeeforacouplewiththeir16-year-oldteenager?A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$1823．WhatisTRUEaboutMuirWoodsNationalMonument?A．Shuttlesrunthroughouttheyear.B．Theparkisonlyaccessiblebybus.C．Parkingservicecanbegainedonsitewithoutreservation.D．Theparkisbudget-friendlytoteenagersaged15andunder.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了MuirWoods國家紀念公園的參觀指南，包括公園位置、參觀時間、預約方式、往返巴士票價、停車信息和入場費用等內(nèi)容。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentocome?部分中的“Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.(為了最清凈，我們建議在工作日的上午或者下午晚些時候參觀)”可知，“星期三的下午5點”是最佳參觀時間，因為這個時間是工作日下午較晚時間。故選項C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季運行，成人票價為5美元(15歲及以下的青少年免費))”和EntryFee部分中“EntryFeeisrequired—$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(每位成人(17歲及以上)需交進場費$3。16歲及以下兒童免費)”可知，一對夫婦帶著他們16歲的少年參加比賽的總車費和報名費是總費用為：往返巴士5×3+進場費3×2=21美元。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季運行，成人票價為5美元(15歲及以下的青少年免費))”和EntryFee部分中的“Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(16歲及以下兒童免費)”可知，公園對16歲及以下的青少年實行免費入場，所以“這個公園對15歲及以下的青少年來說是經(jīng)濟實惠的”是正確表述。故選項D。BWhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“l(fā)ittlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.AsthegoldmedalracebetweentheUSandChinainchedtowardaneventualtie,oneofmycoworkerssaid,“Whocares?Everysinglepersonatthegamesworkedhardtobethere.They’vealreadywon.”True,weprojectourselvesontoOlympicathletes.JamesinTeamUSAwasmyreasonforwatchingagainafteralltheseyears,butnowitwasmyChinesepartnerwhoencouragedmetofollowChenYiwen,PanZhanle,andaneye-openingbadmintonmarriageproposal.Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.24．Whydoestheauthordrawcomparisonsrepeatedlyinparagraph1?A．Todemonstratehisburningpassionforsports.B．Toshowhisdesiretobeaprofessionalplayer.C．Tohighlighthispersonalstrugglesgrowingup.D．ToillustratehisdeepadmirationforLeBronJames.25．Whatchangedidtheauthornotice?A．Thefiercergoldmedalcompetitions.B．TheshiftingfocusofChinesepeopletowardsathletes.C．LebronJames’winninganotherOlympicgoldmedal.D．People’scriticismofZhouYaqinbehavingimproperly.26．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Knowingothersisofgreatsignificance.B．Acquiringbookknowledgeisatoppriority.C．Chasingcommongoalsiswhatbondsallofus.D．Fightingforchampionshipcanneverbeoverstated.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOlympics:Life-or-DeathCompetitionsB．UnderstandingSports:MyPersonalStrugglesC．TheUSandChina:theUnavoidableConflictsD．CelebratingAthletes:ANewOlympicInsight【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者20年間——從2004年雅典奧運會到2024巴黎奧運會——作為一名奧運觀眾的心路歷程。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.(當勒布朗·詹姆斯參加2004年奧運會的時候，我在想我能不能再睡三年的高中時光。當他在2008年奧運會上獲得金牌時，我正在努力決定我未來的職業(yè)。在他2012年奧運會的勝利之后，我仍然不知道我的人生該何去何從，但我有一種感覺，我將在美國之外找到答案)”可知，作者在第一段中反復進行比較是為了強調(diào)他個人成長過程中的掙扎。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“l(fā)ittlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.(現(xiàn)在，我在中國有了家庭和事業(yè)，而詹姆斯剛剛在巴黎贏得了他的第三枚奧運金牌。在過去的幾周里，我目睹了工作場所和中國社交媒體上關于體育話題的變化。人們似乎越來越重視運動員和他們的故事，而不是他們的成就。以前因運動員未得金牌而責備他們的習慣正在被對品格的崇拜所取代。且不說周雅琴得了銀牌；當她看到意大利同行咬獎牌時，所有人都愛上了她的“小妹妹能量”，并模仿了這一傳統(tǒng))”可知，作者注意到中國人對運動員的關注轉(zhuǎn)移。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(對世界知識的更廣泛的掌握為我提供了自我反思的空間，并獲得了對我是誰的衡量。我對自己了解得越多，我就越能在別人身上看到自己——在我的搭檔、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同國家參加奧運會的運動員身上。畢竟，我們都在追求具有普遍人情味和溫暖的故事)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示追求共同的目標將我們所有人聯(lián)系在一起。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(對世界知識的更廣泛的掌握為我提供了自我反思的空間，并獲得了對我是誰的衡量。我對自己了解得越多，我就越能在別人身上看到自己——在我的搭檔、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同國家參加奧運會的運動員身上。畢竟，我們都在追求具有普遍人情味和溫暖的故事)”以及文章講述了作者20年間，從2004年雅典奧運會到2024巴黎奧運會，作為一名奧運觀眾的心路歷程，以及來到中國以后觀察到民眾和媒體對奧運選手關注焦點的一些變化，即我們不能唯金牌論，而是應該多一點寬容之心向運動員本身的拼搏和奮斗背后的感人故事致敬，D選項“頌揚運動員：一種新的奧林匹克觀點”最符合文章標題。故選D。CWhowilltakecareofmewhenI’mold?Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.Asachildlesswoman,nooneismorallyobligedto(必須做)stepupandcareforanagingoldlady.It’savolunteerjob,evenyoupaythecost.Iimaginethat’swhyparentsareconfusedaboutwhowillshowupforus.Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.Parentswhosekidslivefaraway.Parentsofchildrenill-suitedtotheseriousbusinessofcaregiving.Peoplewholiveinastateofdenialthatsomedaythey’llneedcareofsomesort.Whatmayseematiringchoreisreallyateam-buildingexercise.InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.Adefinitebenefitofstartingmysearchearlyisthateachcommunityhasaslightlydifferentcontractual(合同的)arrangement.Someoffer50-80%refundableentryfees,thesmallprintdictatingwhetherthatoptionstaysinplaceindefinitelyorexpires(到期)afteracertaintimespan-3-5yearsaftermovingin,say.Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.28．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A．Selfishbutindependent. B．Criticalanddemanding.C．Dependentandstubborn. D．Thoughtfulandforward-looking.29．Whatistheauthor’smajorconcernaccordingtoMarySaavedra’sbook?A．Locatingapropercommunity. B．Finishingamedicalcheck-upannually.C．Buildingateamtohandletroublesomechores. D．TakingtheinitiativetodoalltheSixPillars.30．Whydoestheauthormention“thesmallprint”inparagraph4?A．Topraisethecommunity’sloveandcarefortheelderly.B．Torecommendthecommunity’sservicetootherpeople.C．Toshowtheinsignificanceofthecontractualarrangement.D．Toconveyherseriousconcernsforanyfutureuncertainties.31．TheauthorquotesRalphWaldoEmersonto________.A．givecredittothewriter B．bettersupportherargumentsC．emphasizelife’sdifferentstages D．stresstheimportanceofgift-giving【答案】28．D29．A30．D31．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者在全球老齡化形勢加劇的大背景下，就及早做好養(yǎng)老準備的必要性和存在的相關問題闡述了自己的觀點。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.(通過現(xiàn)在為我的晚年做計劃，和一群我信任的人在一起，管理好我不斷積累的財務資源，我的目標是在我無法管理自己的事務時，把照顧我所愛的人的負擔降到最低。)”和第二段“Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.(為我們的晚年做計劃對每個人都有好處，無論是父母還是非父母。)”可知，作者是深思熟慮和有前瞻性的。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.(在Eldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing一書中，MarySaavedra組織了一個專家團隊，就她所謂的老年幸福的六大支柱——法律、生活環(huán)境、精神、社會、醫(yī)療和財務——提供工具和實用建議。我目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是找到一個合適的社區(qū)，以避免可能影響我住院醫(yī)生的醫(yī)療診斷。)”可知，根據(jù)MarySaavedra的書，作者主要關心的是找到一個合適的社區(qū)。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.(我無法想象在年紀更大的時候還能理解這些條款和條件。)”可知，作者在第4段提到“小字體”是為了表達她對未來不確定性的深切擔憂。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.(RalphWaldoEmerson寫過“生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地”。我們每個人都會走到生命的盡頭。有些人會比其他人準備得更好。我們今天所做的每一個安排，都是送給我們將來會離開的親人的禮物。)”可知，作者引用RalphWaldoEmerson的話是為了更好地支持她的論點。故選B。DWhenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?Psychologicalstudiesdefineageniusasbeingapersonwithanaboveaverageintelligence,andmanyresearchersbelievethatanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)ofabove140indicatesthatapersonhasahighpotentialofgenius.Researchconfirmsthatinherited(遺傳的)intellectualabilitydoesplayaroleindetermininggenius,andstatisticsshowthatgeniustendenciesarefrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butisaperson’snaturalintelligencestronglylinkedtogenius?Manypeoplewhoscorehighlyonintelligencetestsarenotsuccessfulineverydaylife,andtheyoftendonotdisplayanyabove-averageabilities.The19thcenturyBritishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,believedthattheterm“genius”couldonlybeappliedtosomeonewhohadaccomplishedasignificantachievement.WhatmatteredtoGaltonwasnotaperson’spotentialability,buthowmuchapersoncouldachievewiththatability.Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.Somebelievethatgeniusmayalmostbeatypeofpsychosis.Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.Othersbelieveonecanbeageniusinoneortwoareasbutnotinothers.Theybelievemanypeoplecanhaveelementsofgenius—suchasbeingaconfidentspeakeroranexcellentsportsman.Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.However,itdoesappearthatbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributetowardcreatingagenius.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoproduceagenius.B．Topresentdifferentdefinitionsofgenius.C．Todiscussthepossiblemakeupofagenius.D．Toexplorethementalhealthofgeniuses.33．WhatisasimportanttogeniusasintelligenceaccordingtoGalton?A．Highemotionalintelligence. B．Significantachievements.C．Potentialforinnovation. D．Passionanddiligence.34．Whatdoestheword“psychosis”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Highintelligence. B．Frankpersonality.C．Mentaldisease. D．Physicalfitness.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thedefinitionofgeniusisstillunderdebate.B．PeoplewithhighEQareusuallysuccessful.C．Ageniusisusuallyconfidentinspeaking.D．Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsarelikelytobegenius.【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是關于“天才”這一概念的理解及其成因的探討。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?(當聽到“天才”這個詞時，許多人會不由自主地聯(lián)想到一個頭發(fā)蓬亂的人——比如著名科學家AlbertEinstein。他們想象這位天才會瘋狂地在白板上寫方程式，也許邊寫邊自言自語。這是對天才的普遍刻板印象，但它準確嗎？是什么使一個人成為天才？)”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提出天才的不同定義。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.(他認為智力和熱情、努力、能力等特點同樣重要。)”可知，根據(jù)Galton的說法，對天才來說，熱情和勤奮和智力一樣重要。故選D。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.(事實上，一些世界上最著名的智力天才表現(xiàn)出非常糟糕的社交和情感技能，這些人非常符合“瘋狂科學家”天才的刻板印象。)”可知，有些人認為天才幾乎是一種精神病，劃線詞psychosis的意思是“精神病”，和Mentaldisease意思相近。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.(目前，對于天才的確切含義和解釋還沒有達成一致意見。)”可知，天才的定義仍在爭論中。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep—orworryingtherearen’tenoughZZZsinyourday?You’renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon’tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?36.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.37.Forexample,don’tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.38“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit’slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity.“Butdon’tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.”AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou’llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepinessanditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.39.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing’sworking,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood.“40,”Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit’stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”A．LimittechnologyB．WatchwhatyoueatC．Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon’tworkD．Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE．Having