2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測試七年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共7頁，51題，滿分100分，考試時間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，題號1-40；第二部分為非選擇題，題號41-51。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-40，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）I.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滾動)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(輪子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardlyⅡ.閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)語句排序。11.根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的語篇，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________第二節(jié)語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyearInthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorthitiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(熱帶的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生長15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天賦的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(靈感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWhattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原體).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodiesitstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.第四節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中國六個省份的介紹。請根據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦恰當(dāng)?shù)氖》萋糜巍___32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語篇填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome___37___(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote___38___bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《銀蝶與仙女》).Thebook___39___(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix___40___(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼鎮(zhèn)》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends___41___it.InLily,aleopard(獵豹)issad___42___peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove___43___(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris___44___(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink___45___(free).“WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme.”Zhaosaid.Patience(耐心)isimportant,too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit____46____(go)away,shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）47.假如你是山河中學(xué)七年級的學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校?？挠⒄Z專欄正在以“OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10-minuteBreak”為題進(jìn)行征稿，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于自己的課間活動的短文，并向?qū)谕陡?。要求包括以下?nèi)容：1.課間活動：（1）讀書；（2）和同學(xué)談?wù)搻酆?；?）做運(yùn)動，如打羽毛球等；（4）……（至少補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)）。2.你的感受：參考詞匯：badminton羽毛球OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10-minuteBreakWehavecolorfulactivitiesduringthe10-minutebreak___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測試七年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共7頁，51題，滿分100分，考試時間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，題號1-40；第二部分為非選擇題，題號41-51。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-40，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）I.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滾動)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(輪子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小熊貓通過自己的聰明把一個大西瓜滾動著拿回家?！?題詳解】句意：多么晴朗的一天！windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“thesunshinesbrightly”可知天氣晴朗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不遠(yuǎn)處，有一個農(nóng)場。farm農(nóng)場；house房子；shop商店；return回來。根據(jù)“Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.”可知農(nóng)場里有蔬菜和水果。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她撿起西瓜，想把它帶回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不動。buy買；carry攜帶；eat吃；throw扔。根據(jù)“ithome”可知是把西瓜拿回家。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她撿起西瓜，想把它帶回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不動。naturally自然地；possibly可能；completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove”可知西瓜太大，所以西瓜完全不動。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不可能一個人把它帶回家。important重要的；impossible不可能的；unusual不尋常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove”可知西瓜太大，所以不可能一個人就把它帶回家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她興奮地喊道。shouts大喊；answers回答；asks問；runs跑。根據(jù)“sheisexcitedand...happily...”可知是興奮地大喊到。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是她把西瓜翻滾著拿回家。throw扔；rides騎；rolls翻滾；kicks踢。根據(jù)“Icanroll(滾動)awatermelon”可知是滾動西瓜。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她媽媽看到大西瓜時，她很驚訝。surprised吃驚的；unhappy不開心的；nervous緊張的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome”可知她媽媽很驚訝，看到她把一個大西瓜帶回家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：小熊貓高興地回答。cheerfully興高采烈地；tiredly勞累地；sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Thelittlepandaanswers”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，她把一個大西瓜帶回家，是很高興的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：動動腦筋做點(diǎn)什么，你總會找到辦法的。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill...findaway”可知動腦的話，總會找到辦法的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)語句排序。11.根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的語篇，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________【答案】①.A②.D③.C④.B⑤.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“掩耳盜鈴”的故事?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.”可知，引出時間和人物，①是A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前文提到“王先生看到門上有一個漂亮的鈴鐺”，所以接下來是“他想把它帶回家，但他害怕噪音”，故②是D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前文提到“他害怕噪音”，所以接下來是“于是，他捂住耳朵，接過鈴鐺”，故③是C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前文提到“接過鈴鐺”，所以接下來是“但是鈴聲響了，主人打開了門”，故④是B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前文“主人打開了門”，所以接下來是“最后，王被主人抓住了”，故⑤是E選項(xiàng)。故答案為A；D；C；B；E。第二節(jié)語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(熱帶的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生長15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.CWeatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和四季相關(guān)的信息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最長的一天，所以她來自北方，可推知她可能來自北京。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知許多動物在春天產(chǎn)子。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.”可知有些動物，比如蛇和熊，會找地方躲起來睡覺，這就是所謂的冬眠，故此處劃線部分意為“冬眠”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.”可知在北極和南極只有兩個季節(jié)。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.”可知水果和動物在夏季成長。故選B。BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天賦的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(靈感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了昆曲的歷史和昆曲演員汪小丹的孫子“玉米”的練習(xí)昆曲的故事?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.”可推知，汪小丹和孫子的表演很精彩。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld”可知，昆曲歷史悠久，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!”和“herfour-year-oldgrandson”可知，他兩歲開始學(xué)習(xí)昆曲，四歲時表演，即練習(xí)了兩年，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrandsonnamed‘Yumi’,isverytalented(有天賦).”，“Yumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskills”和“Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.”可知，在昆曲方面的天賦、練習(xí)、家人的支持使得他成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章可知，本文主要介紹了昆曲演員汪小丹的孫子“玉米”的練習(xí)昆曲的故事，由此推知文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙“人物”部分。故選B。CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.”可知，他們在地球上做的事情和我們一樣，但他們做的事情不同。即that指“宇航員在太空中做事情的方式不同”，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.”可知，一些宇航員喜歡漂浮在空中，但大多數(shù)人喜歡睡在睡袋里，他們把睡袋系在墻上。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.”可知，他們必須每天鍛煉30分鐘。故選A?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.”可知，主要介紹了宇航員在一天工作之后是如何放松的。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空的生活，最佳標(biāo)題是“宇航員的太空生活”。故選D。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原體).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?DDoweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.【答案】27.E28.B29.D30.F31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們患上支原體肺炎時的癥狀，并告訴人們支原體肺炎是一種普通肺炎，不用太擔(dān)心，以及告訴人們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes

(微物)…Ittakestimeforustofindit.”可知，肺炎支原體是最小的微生物之一，我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它，說明肺炎支原體有潛伏期，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)它進(jìn)入我們的身體時，它會停留1到3周”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold…Theymaycough

(咳嗽) foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.”可知，肺炎支原體感染的癥狀是不一樣的，選項(xiàng)B“但孩子們不一樣”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused

(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.”可知，此空應(yīng)是詢問我們需不需要擔(dān)心肺炎，選項(xiàng)D“我們需要為此擔(dān)心太多嗎”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”可知，患者不用住院，說明這種肺炎不嚴(yán)重，選項(xiàng)F“因此也被稱為‘普通肺炎’”符合語境，故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanweprotectourselves?”可知，此空應(yīng)填保護(hù)自己的措施，選項(xiàng)A“經(jīng)常用水和肥皂洗手”符合語境，故選A。第四節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中國六個省份的介紹。請根據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦恰當(dāng)?shù)氖》萋糜?。____32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.【答案】32.C33.F34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的喜好和中國的六個