廣東省深圳市龍華高級(jí)中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年深圳市龍華高級(jí)中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)科試卷第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.Thisisthefirstdraft(草稿)ofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreetoit.A.dealwith B.commenton Ccomplainabout D.confirmon2ChildrenarealwayseverythingaroundthemTheyareinterestedinnewthingsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.A.confidentin B.awareof C.curiousabout D.anxiousabout3.Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIherforthat.A.maintain. B.respect C.apply D.remind4.Itwasthefirsttimethatwethefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.A.Observed B.wereobserving C.hadobserved D.haveobserved5Tom,recognizedasaniceguy,thejudgeandwastheholderofthegreatprize.A.leftadeepimpressionon B.wassurroundedbyC.losttrackof D.wasashamedof6.Mike,anexchangestudentfromEngland,didnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustomsofChina,butafewmadeadeeponhim.A.effect B.impression C.touch D.mark7.Whenyouopenadictionaryandmanyunfamiliarwords,whichcanbeabitscary,it'sactuallyacommonpartofexpandingyourvocabulary.A.comeacross B.dependon C.dealwith D.windup8.—James,Ihavetroublepronouncingthenewwordswell.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishbooktomorrow.A.Goodluck B.Withpleasure C.Itdepends D.Soundsgreat9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat10.—Whyisyourfatherinsuchahurry?—HeforShanghaitoattendanimportantmeetingTheplaneatsix.A.willleave,leave B.leaves,isleavingC.isleaving,willleave D.isleaving,leaves11.Thedigitalaseenablesustofindpeopleshareourinterestsmoreeasily.A.when B.who C.which D.where12.Isthismuseumyourfriendsyesterday?A.that:referredto B.which;wasreferredtoC.where;referredto D.theone:referredto13.Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastagethetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.A.where B.which C.that D.when14.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when15Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelast3months.A.hasgiven B.gave C.havegiven D.give16.ThebeautifuldesignsofChinesesilkpaintingstherichhistoryandtraditionalvaluesofChina.A.figure B.broaden C.reflect D.approach17.UsingonlineEnglish-learningforumshelpsusunderstandmasteringalanguageisacontinuousjourney,tilledwithchallengesandrewards.A.what B.who C.whose D.that18.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaygiveusideasforgreatinventions.A.what B.where C.which D.whom19.wepracticeTaiChiregularly,wemaymissoutonthehealthbenefitsandspiritualbalancerootedinChinesetraditionalculture.A.Unless B.Because C.While D.Why20.Actually,hisnewnovelmorehisownexperience.A.isbased;on B.wasbased;at C.based;on D.bases;at二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastian,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪華)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whiteothersfacedirectlyouttosea.Thehotel'srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain'sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat'sallabouttheloveofmovies.It'sdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You'llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastianThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(裝飾)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisaHotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastianisafineexampleofforward-lookinghotelbinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimon’sforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthenlookoutatgreenscenery.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook.B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere.D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.22.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7C.NobuHotelSanSebastian. D.HotelArima&Spa.23.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.BI'mnotafanofpatchworkquilts(拼縫被子).WhileIappreciatethefeelingsandeffortputintomakingthem,Iusuallydon'treallycareabouttheendresult.Surprisingly,however,thereisasmallpatchworkquiltinmyhome.Thisquiltoriginallybelongedtomymother.Inherlateryears,aftermyfatherpassedaway,shejoinedaweekly“bookclub”withsomewomenfromtheneighborhood.Infact,itwasmoreofanexcusetogettogetheranddrinkcoffee.Oneoftheladies,Emily,wasskilledinhandicraftsandshemademymotherasmallquilt.Foryears,thisquiltsatfoldedonachairinmymom'slivingroom.Itwentwithherwhenshemovedtoasmall,one-bedroomsuiteatanassistedlivingfacility(輔助生活機(jī)構(gòu)).Ineversawmymotheruseitthroughoutallthoseyears.Duringoneofmyvisits,Iplayfullyteased(取笑)mymomaboutherneverusingthequiltandaskedherwhyshekeptit.ShesaiditwasbecauseitwasagiftfromEmily.Iquestionedfurther,asshewasnotparticularlyclosetoEmilyanddidnotevenlikethequilt'sdesign.Herresponseremainedthesame:BecauseitwasfromEmily.Afterthinkingthisoverforseveraldays.Icametorealizethatthequilt'svaluedidnotlieinitsappearanceorinitsmaker,butratherinthesignificanceitheldformymotheraboutneighborliness,communityandcaringforoneanother.Iinherited(繼承)thequiltmorethanadecadeagoandithasremainedfoldedonashelfeversince.Myplanistoonedaygiftittomydaughter,butIwon'tpressurehertokeepit,althoughI'msecretlyhopingshewill.Patchworkquiltsholdstories.Thetalesweattachtowhatweseeanddoenrichourlives.turningtheordinaryintosomethingmagical.24.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardspatchworkquiltsatthebeginning?A.Theauthorwaseagertolearnaboutthem.B.Theauthordidn'tcaremuchforthem.C.Theauthorwasveryfondofthem.D.Theauthoradmiredthemgreatly.25.Whatwasthetruepurposeoftheauthor'smotherattendingthe“bookclub”?A.Tosocializewithneighbors.B.Tosharehandcraftingskills.C.Tolearnhowtomakecoffee.D.Todiscussthebookstheyread.26.Whydidtheauthor'smotherkeepthequiltforyearswithoutusingit?A.Shefoundittoobeautifultouse.B.Sheplannedtogiveittoherdaughter.C.Itremindedheroftheweeklybookclub.D.Itrepresentedthevaluesofcommunityandcare.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thestoriescanmakeourordinarylifemoreexciting.B.Patchworkquiltsarevaluablebecausetheyarehandmade.C.Ordinaryobjectscanbecomemagicalthroughthestorieswetell.D.Thecraftsmanshipofpatchworkquiltsiswhatmakesthemspecial.CIt'softensaidthatwehumanbeingscandreaminaforeignlanguage.Coulddreaminginaforeignlanguageimproveourmemory?Doesdreaminginaforeignlanguagemeanwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage?Beforewelookatmultilingual(多語(yǔ)言)dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep.Theconnectionbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingournativelanguage.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage.But,ifwearegoingtorememberthatnewwordbetter,whatmattersisthatweneedtoconnectitwithwhatwehavelearned.Andinordertodothat,we“needtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,aprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It'sduringsleepthattheintegration(整合)ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus—takeswhatevernewinformationitreceivesduringthedayandpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestoredTherolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,but“it'sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnectthetwolanguages”,saysMarc,aresearcheratauniversity,inBern,Switzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtorememberanewwordorphrase.However,itcouldalsohaveanemotional(情感)significance.Danuta,aprofessorofpsycholinguisticsattheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpress“fearsorwishes”aroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobealocalspeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou'retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youcansleeponit.28.Whydoestheauthormentionquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocomparedifferentideas. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Topresentdifferenttypesofdreams. D.Todiscussthehumanlanguageability.29.Whatisthekeyelementinmemorizinganewwordaccordingtothetext?A.Theothernewwords. B.Thenativelanguage.C.Thegainedknowledge. D.Thespeakingpractice.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultilingualdreams?A.Theymayinfluencepeople'ssleepquality.B.Theycanreflectlanguage-learningfeelings.C.Theyarethebestoptiontolearnalanguage.D.Theyhelptoclearuptheuselessinformation.31,Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.DIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon'thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(傳感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding(回應(yīng)):”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven'treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趨向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanhaveatrialtomove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocks”meaninparagraph2?A.Hides.B.Avoids.C.Prevents.D.Receives.34.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants'helper.35.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills. B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove. D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife'supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵(lì))fromothers.36Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.37independentpeoplecertainlydon'tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-rehantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon'tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.38Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit'llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon'tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.39Ofcourse,it'sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon'tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon'tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon'tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.40A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn'tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Thearepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.FWhat'smore,theydon'tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kason'sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It'snamedafterKason,theboywho41it.Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Theconditionaffectedhis42towalk,somostofthetimehehadto43awheelchairtogoaround.However,thisdidn'tstophisdesireforfree44.Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome,wherehefoundit45forhimtousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn'tsucha46playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.Hebeganto47howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.Sohe48Kason'sCorner,aprogramtocreateinclusive(包容廣闊的)playgrounds.Withhisdad'shelp,Kasonbeganalongjourneyof49hisidea.Theyfrcquentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe50ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.Kason'seffortsfinally51.In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground,thedesignofwhichfully52theneedsofkidslikeKason.Whenitcametimetonamethenewplayground,people53theyshouldcallitKason'sComer.Kason'sComer54openedonNovember7,2022.Kasonwasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyandgiveaspeech.Kasonsaid,“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour55thatbadly,justgoforit.”41.A.inspired B.built C.designed D.balanced42A.courage B.ability C.goal D.mind43.A.putaway B.focuson C.applyfor D.dependon44.A.dance B.read C.play D.breath45.A.easy B.common C.impolite D.formal46.A.strange B.secret C.distant D.suitable47.4.remember B.imagine C.promise D.wonder48.A.completed B.changed C.started D.spotted49.A.discovering B.supporting C.accepting D.voicing50.A.necessity B.impossibility C.difference D.challenge51.A.turnedup B.paidoff C.cameup D.carriedon52.A.limited B.minded C.felt D.satisfied53.A.suggested B.ordered C.regretted D.explained54.A.hardly B.officially C.suddenly D.creatively55.A.supply B.system C.community D.teamwork第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendshipusually56(develop)duringchildhood.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudent,canusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturityandsenseof57(responsible).Friendshipisbuiltoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoy58(read)andshopping,mostofyourfriendsdo59game.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthese60(friend)canbequiteshallow.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,oursmartphonesshould61(put)down.Andweshouldmeetourfriends62person.Truefriendsaredifficult63.(find).Youcanconsideryourselfveryfortunateifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpvouwhenevernecessary.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem64(sincere).Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Atruefriendissomeone65supportsyouwhenyouareintrouble.第四部分完成句子(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)各句括號(hào)中提供的漢語(yǔ)注釋和首字母，用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?6.Iamc(好奇的)aboutwhatclubsthereareinmyschoolandhowIcanjointhem.67.Inthefirstclass,everyonewasaskedtogiveabriefd(描寫)oftheirhobbies.68.Asthedaywasa(走近,靠近),mysistergrewmoreandmorenervousbecauseitwasherfirstjobinterview.69.Thereisnog(一代)gapinmyfamily,becausewealwayscommunicatewithoneanotherhonestly.70.Witha(進(jìn)步)intechnology,wespendlesstimecommunicating