2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯講解

第一組1.有一天，一名醫(yī)生被召來給國(guó)王做檢查。(call)Oneday,adoctor_____be+donewascalled_________toexaminetheking.examine(v.)檢查/檢測(cè)2.我碰巧在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見他。(by)Imether___byaccident__偶然_____________attheairport.3.你有選擇的權(quán)利，但是你應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。(make)Youhavetherightto_____makechoices/_decisions_____________,butyoushouldberesponsibleforit.right（adj.）正確的/向右的（n.）右邊/權(quán)利choosedecidehavetherighttodosth.有做某事的權(quán)利beresponsibleforsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人負(fù)責(zé)responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的/有責(zé)任心的responsibility(n.)責(zé)任/責(zé)任心4.他們知道歧視仍然存在，但他們選擇忽視它。(leave)Theyknewthatdisagreementwasgoingon,buttheychoose_____to__leaveout_______it.leaveout省去/遺漏/不考慮goon繼續(xù)持續(xù)做某事：keepdoingsth.5.什么都不能讓我改變我的主意。(change)Nothingwillmakeme_____changemyminds/ideas________________.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6她站得離火太近，有危險(xiǎn)。(close)Shewasstandingdangerously______closeto_____________thefire.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的closetosth./sb.靠近某人/某物7.有些夢(mèng)想會(huì)說謊，有些夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。(come)Somedreamstelllies;somedreams____will____cometrue_______.第二組1.金屬、玻璃、塑料有什么共同點(diǎn)？(have)Whatdometals,glass,andplastic______haveincommon______________?青少年通常不喜歡拿自己和別人相比較。(compare)Teenagersusuallydoesn’tlike______compare__themselveswith_______________parewith/to...和......比較3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們能夠與遠(yuǎn)方的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。(connect)TheInternetallowsus____toconnect____with____________oldfriendsatadistance.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事connectwithsb./sth.與某人/某事有聯(lián)系4.我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜尤其在困難的情況下。(keep)Weshould__________keepcalm____________especiallyindifficultsituations.5.我們要敢于捍衛(wèi)真理，糾正錯(cuò)誤。(correct)Wemustdaretostandupforthetruthand____correctmistakes_/wrong__things__________.daretodosth.敢于/勇于做某事standupfor支持/贊成6.小凡，一個(gè)來自深圳的聰明男孩，曾經(jīng)很難按時(shí)起床。(have)Xiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedto_________havedifficultyin______________gettingupontime.havedifficultyin(doing)sth.在（做）某方面有困難ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)7.潮濕的土壤會(huì)被額外的土地覆蓋。(cover)discover揭示/揭開Thewetsoilwould____be+done.becovered____by（通過）___________extragrounds.Willbe將成為第三組1.我聽了那個(gè)節(jié)目，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)刪掉了所有有趣的內(nèi)容。(cut)Ilistenedtotheprogramandfoundthey’d________cutdown_________alltheinterestingstuff.Program(可數(shù)名詞)“節(jié)目/項(xiàng)目”cutdown削減/刪節(jié)2.在做決定之前再三考慮是明智的。(think)Itwouldbewise______tothinkover________________beforewemakedecisions.makedecisions做決定decidetodosth.決定做某事thinkover再三考慮/反復(fù)思考3.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人上大學(xué)不是為了學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，而是為了要得到學(xué)位。(get)Nowadaysmostpeoplegotouniversitynottolearnnewknowledgebutto___getdegree__(學(xué)位/學(xué)位證書)_____________.Nowadays現(xiàn)今/當(dāng)代/如今/今天not...but...不是......而是......4.他這個(gè)人你是可以信賴的。(depend)Hewasthekindofpersonyoucould_________dependable__________.believe相信/信任depend（依賴/依靠）——dependon取決于......dependable(可信賴的/可依賴的)kind(adj.)善良的(n.)種類thekindsof......的種類5.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的睡眠和飲食習(xí)慣。(develop)Tokeephealthy,weshould_______developthehabitsof_______________sleepingandeating.keephealthy保持健康develop（v.）發(fā)展habit(n.)習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成......習(xí)慣：developthehabitof...6.從文章中，我們知道閱讀可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響。(make)Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcan__________makesenseto._____________aperson.(賓從)makesense“講得通/有意義”makesenseto...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響7.用第一人稱講話，所用的詞會(huì)完全不同于第三人稱講話。(different)Ifyouspeakinthefirstperson,thewordwould_____bedifferentfrom________________inthethirdperson.different有區(qū)別的/有差異的—difference(n.)差異性dificult困難的—dificulty（n.）困難/障礙與......不同：bedifferentfrom第四組1.那座城市現(xiàn)在處于敵軍的控制之下。(in)Thecityis_________inthecontrolof____________enemyforces.控制—（v.）controlinthecontrolof...在......控制之下2.醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離了危險(xiǎn)。(get)Thedoctorsaysthatheis______getoutofdanger____________.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)dangerous危險(xiǎn)的/處于險(xiǎn)境的3.我正在努力攢錢去上大學(xué)(目的)。(go)Iwastryingtosavemoney___togotouniversity.___________________.gotouniversity去大學(xué)/上大學(xué)4.甚至河底都充滿了垃圾。(bottom)——底部Even________thebottom_of__________theriverwasfullofrubbish（不可數(shù)）.fullofsth.充滿某物 thebottomof.........的底部5.當(dāng)你開始打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)，你可能感冒了。(catch)Whenyoubegintosneezeandcough,youmay________catch/get_haveacold___________.6.當(dāng)處于生命危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，一個(gè)人怎么可能有好心情呢？(in)Howcanonebeingoodspiritswhenone’slifeis______indanger___________.mood(n.)心情7.她媽媽正在廚房里忙著做飯。(busy)Hermother________isbusycooking________________inthekitchen.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事cook(v.)烹飪第五組1.昨天,孩子們主動(dòng)要求洗盤子。(do)Thekidsoffered___towashdishesyestoday______________.offer主動(dòng)提出/提供主動(dòng)提出做某事——offertodosth.2.整個(gè)過程可以分為五步。(divide)Thewholeprocesscan__________divideinto____________fivecess(n.)過程progress(n.)進(jìn)步取得很大進(jìn)步：makegeratprogressstep(n.)步，步驟divideinto...分成......thewholeworld全世界3.毫無疑問，我們必須對(duì)空氣污染問題有足夠的重視。(pay)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughattentionmust___bepaidto_______________theproblemofairpollution.——polluteThereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問.../毋庸置疑...doubt(n.)疑問payattentionto集中注意力于4.這個(gè)壞消息快讓我瘋了。(drive)Thebadnewsis______driving_me__crazy_________.drive(開車/驅(qū)動(dòng)/驅(qū)使/驅(qū)趕)crazy（瘋狂的）be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來drivesb.crazy使某人瘋狂5.如果有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常去朋友家串門。(drop)Weoftenjust________dropin/by_________ourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.drop(v.)投/掉落/減少，降低/中途卸貨/中途卸客（n.）水滴Thedropswearthes