新課標2024高考英語二輪復習綜合練習2

PAGEPAGE1綜合練習二時間：120分鐘滿分：120分其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·石家莊市中學畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Whileit'sbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyouworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.LibraryofBirmingham—Birmingham,UKThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids'libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeareMemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.NationalLibraryofFrance—Paris,FranceTheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieusitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.StateLibraryofNewSouthWales—Sydney,AustraliaThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificentsandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary—Seattle,Washington,USASeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency”，usingaskinofglassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects'listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國、澳大利亞、法國和美國的四所圖書館。21．Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?A．LibraryofBirmingham.B．NationalLibraryofFrance.C．StateLibraryofNewSouthWales.D．SeattleCentralLibrary.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段TheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV．法國國家圖書館可以追溯到14世紀，對比其他三所圖書館可知，法國國家圖書館歷史最為悠久。故選B。22．WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?A．Attendaconcert. B．Actaplay.C．Takesomeexercise. D．Enjoynewtechnology.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultsandkids'libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeareMemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.可知，伯明翰中心圖書館里有健身房。故選C。23．WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?A．Theyhavecomputersavailable.B．Theyweremovedtoanewplace.C．Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D．Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段ThelibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieusitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean-LouisPascal.可知，法國國家圖書館是由法國建筑師HenriLabrouste和Jean-LouisPascal設計的；文章最終一段SeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.可知，西雅圖中心圖書館建筑師RemKoolhaas是其設計的名字之一，從而可以推斷出，法國國家圖書館和西雅圖中心圖書館共同之處是它們是由不止一個人設計的。故選D。B(2024·南昌二中高三第四次考試)Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.本文作者認為現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的哀痛，有時候甚至可以把人逼瘋，面對生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默感可以讓人覺得心情更好，在生活中大家應當多笑笑，笑對生活中的困難和苦惱。24．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Critical. B．Positive.C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.可知，作者覺得現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的哀痛，有時候甚至可以把人逼瘋，所以作者對現(xiàn)在的世界是持有一種批判的看法。故選A。25．Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．explainingcarefully B．speakingloudC．keepingsilent D．laughinghard答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文中Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.可知，本段講的是不具備幽默感的一些人在聽到很幽默的笑話后也不笑，與作者這種很幽默很愛笑的人形成一個對比，前句句意：他們看著我哈哈大笑似乎我是一個外星人。由此可知畫線部分的意思是“哈哈大笑”，故選D。26．Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat________.A．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB．itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.和最終一段中Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.可知，面對生活中的不如意，幽默感可以激昂人們的精神，讓人們心情更好。故選B。27．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB．convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文，再依據(jù)最終一段中Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.可知，作者是想讓大家在生活中多笑笑，笑對生活中的困難和苦惱。故選C。C(2024·安丘市高三模擬)Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop'smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance(毅力)andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-air-and-water-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.ThestudybuildsonBejan'spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal'sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeaircraft.Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.Thatdoesn'tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?Howisthatrelativelysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but—liketherabbit—it'softenfoundrestingontheground.Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop'staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn'trespond.Butit'stherabbit'sownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmoderntimes.“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax，”untilthereisn't.本文是一篇說明文。探討人員發(fā)覺在競賽中獲勝的往往是慢但是穩(wěn)定堅持的選手，并從科學的角度分析了龜兔賽跑中烏龜成功的必定性。28．Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?A．Towarnpeoplenottobeproud.B．Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.C．Tohelpputforwardtheauthor'sidea.D．Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.與其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者提出龜兔賽跑的故事是為了引出文章話題——慢但是堅持不懈的選手往往會獲得成功。故選C。29．WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?A．Airplanesimproveinspeed.B．Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.C．Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld.D．Animals'speedandmassgohandinhand.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句ThestudybuildsonBejan'spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal'sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.可知，Bejan探討表明動物的塊頭越大速度越快。且第四段中Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.可以推斷mass意為“團；塊”，指大小，故選D。30．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?A．Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers.B．Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.C．Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.D．Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax，”untilthereisn't.可知，兔子以為有很多的時間可以休息因此松懈，直到自己錯過了最佳時機，故可推想作者想讓大家學到的教訓是要充分利用時間才能在競技場中獲勝，故選B。31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lifeisjustlikearace.B．Nearlyallracesarethesame.C．Quicknessisnotalladvantageinarace.D．Theslowbutsteadyarealwayswinners.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。倒數(shù)第五段Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.與文章通過講解并描述龜兔賽跑的故事引出話題：探討表明在競賽中慢但是穩(wěn)定前進的一方往往會獲得成功，故選D。D(2024·吉林省試驗中學高三模擬)Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征識別的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2024,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”本文作者主要在講的是生物特征識別的平安問題。32．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning. B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning. D．Fingerprintscanning.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中since2024,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.可知Facescanning是智能手機最新的識別技術。故選A。33．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.可知，theiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem的一個主要問題就是不同的臉可以用來解鎖同一個電話。故選D。34．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知，應與其他平安措施一起運用。故選D。35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文作者主要在講的是生物特征識別的平安問題。故選B。s其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·中原名校第三次質(zhì)檢)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.__36__Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.__37__Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.__38__It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.__39__Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.__40__Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A．Themorepeople，themorepollution.B．Oneofthebiggestispollution.C．Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.E．Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.F．Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G．Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.本文介紹了世界上各種污染狀況，從空氣污染到噪音污染都做了具體的說明。36．B解析：上文提示“今日的生活比幾百年前要簡潔得多，但它帶來了新的問題?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“污染意味著臟?！背薪由舷挛?，B.Oneofthebiggestispollution.(最大的問題之一是污染。)切題。故選B。37．A解析：下文提示“很多年前，這個問題并不是很嚴峻，因為沒有那么多人。”由此可知，A項Themorepeople,themorepollution.(人越多，污染越多。)切題。故選A。38．C解析：下文提示“這對世界上全部的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一種污染?！背薪酉挛?，C項Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.(空氣污染仍舊是最嚴峻的。)從下文的water,noise可知此處it指的是Airpollution，故選C。39．D解析：下文提示“他們阻擋人們在城市里的房子和工廠里燒煤，并禁止把骯臟的煙霧排放到空氣中?！背薪酉挛?，D項Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.(很多國家正在制定治理污染的規(guī)則。)下文中的they指代的就是該項中的Manycountries。故選D。40．E解析：上文提示“地球是我們的家園。我們必需照看好它?！背薪由衔模珽項Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.(這意味著要保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。)該項中的that指的就是上文內(nèi)容。故選E。第三部分：語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·河南省南陽市第一中學第三次考試)Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot__41__enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,__42__howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis__43__someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis__44__tomethateverymusicianhasa__45__oftheirown.Myfather__46__severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto__47__hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown__48__sound.I__49__heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent.“__50__elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis__51__.Itissaidthat,“__52__isintheeyeofthebeholder.”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe__53__.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat__54__onlytothem,__55__weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof__56__thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It__57__bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)__58__ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit__59__inthesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel__60__，remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.是什么你喜愛做但是卻從沒有感覺你做得很好？或許你氣餒了，因為無論我們多么辛苦地做工作，似乎總是有人比我們好得多。其實，我們每個人都有別出心裁之處，正如我的父親能演奏出特殊的音樂一樣。41．A.easy B．goodC．simple D．hard答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.easy簡潔的；B.good好的；C.simple簡潔的；D.hard難的。句意：或許你不再努力因為你認為你做得不夠好。故選B。42．A.because B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．when D．if答案：A解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞辨析。句意：氣餒似乎跟隨著我們很多的時間，因為無論我們多么辛苦地做工作，似乎總是有人比我們好得多。because因為；although盡管；when當……時候；if假如。結(jié)合語境，故選A。43．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．sometimes答案：B解析：考查時間副詞辨析。句意：無論我們多么辛苦地工作，似乎總是有人比我們好得多。seldom很少；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候。結(jié)合語境，故選B。44．A.satisfying B．convincingC．inspiring D．interesting答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我始終喜愛音樂。我覺得……很有意思。satisfying令人滿足的；convincing令人信服的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；interesting好玩的。前后結(jié)合，故選D。45．A.gift B．soundC．life D．song答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音，我覺得很有意思。gift天賦；sound聲音；life生活；song歌曲。依據(jù)musician一詞和后一句推斷，選B。46．A.played B．designedC．created D．checked答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親演奏過幾個樂器。當他和別人一起演奏時，……。play后面加樂器名詞，意為演奏；design設計；create創(chuàng)作；check檢查。結(jié)合and后的內(nèi)容推斷，選A。47．A.turndown B．callupC．pickout D．giveoff答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一片音樂聲中不難辨別出他的聲音。turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；callup打電話，回憶起；pickout挑出，分辨出；giveoff發(fā)出(蒸氣、光等)。結(jié)合語境，最佳選C。48．A.loud B．powerfulC．perfect D．special答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：無論是吉他還是其他樂器，他都有自己獨特的聲音。loud大聲的；powerful強大的；perfect完備的；special專有的；獨特的。結(jié)合前一句，故選D。49．A.once B．yetC．even D．still答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)聽說過一位音樂老師評價一個氣餒的學生。once曾經(jīng)；yet但是；even甚至；still仍舊。結(jié)合語境，選A。50．A.Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody答案：C解析：考查人稱代詞辨析。句意：沒有人能制造出你創(chuàng)建出的聲音。Anybody任何人；Somebody某個人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。結(jié)合前一句，選C。51．A.bigger B．betterC．deeper D．lower答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：你的聲音別出心裁，但是并不是說誰的更好。bigger更大；better更好；deeper更深；lower更低。氣餒的學生的想法當然是覺得自己不如別人。故選B。52．A.Beauty B．InterestC．Patience D．Honesty答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：美在觀看者的眼睛里。beauty美；interest愛好；patience耐性；honesty誠懇。只有beauty和后面的adelightfulsound相一樣。故選A。53．A.speaker B．receiverC．listener D．looker答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：或許可以說成令人開心的聲音在聽眾的耳朵里了。speaker演講者；receiver接受者；listener聽眾，looker視察者；ear當然是和聽有關。故選C。54．A.devotes B．a(chǎn)ddsC．a(chǎn)dapts D．belongs答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都有屬于自己的不同的音調(diào)。devotesto致力于；addto增加；adaptto適應；belongto屬于。結(jié)合語境，選D。55．A.but B．yetC．a(chǎn)nd D．for答案：C解析：考查并列連詞辨析。句意：而且，我們都知道有著令人難忘的笑聲或者獨特的說話方式的人……。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；yet然而，但是；and而且，表遞進。for因為。故選C。56．A.running B．walkingC．jumping D．speaking答案：D解析：考查動名詞辨析。句意：笑聲或者說話的聲音很獨特。running跑；walking走；jumping跳；speaking說；故選D。57．A.must B．mightC．would D．should答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的聲音或者腳步聲。must確定；might有可能；would將會；should應當。結(jié)合前文推斷，故選B。58．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：每個人在某一方面對這個世界都有著影響。choice選擇，opinion觀點；duty職責；effect影響；haveaneffecton的意思是對……有影響。故選D。59．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：別人能做你做的事，但是他們做事的方式和你完全不一樣。exactly精確地；carefully細心地；cautiously謹慎地；seriously肅穆，仔細地。結(jié)合語境，選A。60．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged D．bothered答案：C解析：考查-ed形式形容詞作表語辨析。句意：下一次，當你感到氣餒時，記住：沒人和你的聲音一樣。annoyed頗為生氣的；puzzled迷惑不解的；discouraged感到垂頭喪氣；bothered受打攪的。結(jié)合全文，選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·河南省六校協(xié)作體高三期中)Backin1995,JackMamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”，hesawthatnoresultscameuprelated__61__China.Whenhethensearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults,hedecided__62__(set)upaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown.Ma__63__(simple)wantedhiscompanytohavea__64__(globe)andinterestingname,andrealizedAlibabawasastory__65__(know)acrosstheworld.Thecompany__66__(found)in1999and__67__thenhasgrownfrom15employeestoover30,000.Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40millionjobsforChina.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChinaandisaimingfor2billion__68__(consume)and10millionsmallbusinessestouse__69__companyoutsideofChina.MabecametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketla