北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)四第1講冠詞課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊四冠詞和介詞的運(yùn)用第1講冠詞題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith_touchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious．2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas，eventhough___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish．3．(2022·全國甲卷)__friendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis_musttovisit!5．(2021·全國乙卷)Dueto___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism．1．考查冠詞表泛指或特指的用法；2．考查固定搭配中的冠詞。atheAathe考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素是輔音音素時(shí)，用不定冠詞a；當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素是元音音素時(shí)，用不定冠詞an。1．不定冠詞的基本用法(1)用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman．人們普遍認(rèn)為男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)像男人那樣站起來戰(zhàn)斗。(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“同一，相同”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“be＋ofthesame＋名詞”。Thetwoplantslookdifferent，buttheyareofakind(＝ofthesamekind)．這兩種植物看上去不同，但屬于同一類。2．不定冠詞的活用(1)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting．Afterall，younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression．最初的印象最持久。畢竟，你不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)給別人留下一個(gè)第一印象。(2)不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前。具體化的抽象名詞通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes．在那些艱苦的時(shí)期，能夠買得起一杯飲料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。3．固定搭配中的不定冠詞allofasudden突然地asamatteroffact事實(shí)上ataloss不知所措；困惑payavisitto參觀；拜訪be/goonadiet節(jié)食givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車makeafoolof愚弄inahurry匆忙地makealiving謀生awasteof浪費(fèi)onceinawhile偶爾keepaneyeon留意；留神haveagiftfor在……方面有天賦haveawordwith與……談話inaway從某種意義上說asaresult/consequence因此1．Ifnottreated，thediseasecandamagethelungstosuch__extentthatapersoncannotbreatheproperly．2．Therailwayquicklyprovedtobe_greatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusingiteveryday．3．Everyonecanplay_partinreducingwaste，forexample，bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshopping．4．Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhave__enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld．a(chǎn)naaan5．Terri，whonowrentsahousewithfriends，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comesto__end．6．Theamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromcloserto__hourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession．7．MrsMeredithwas_mostkindandthoughtfulwoman，whospentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor，bringingthemfoodandmedicine．a(chǎn)nana考點(diǎn)二定冠詞1．定冠詞的基本用法(1)指雙方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名詞前。IjustheardthebankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask．我剛剛聽說多拉工作的那家銀行被一名持槍的蒙面人搶劫了。(2)用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人。We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor．我們并不是說每個(gè)人都需要為窮人貢獻(xiàn)自己的生命。(3)用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)以及形容詞only，very，same前，以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特定作用的比較級(jí)前。Asisknowntoall，thePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld．眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。Thisbookisthebetteroneofthetwo．這本書是這兩者中較好的那一本。(4)用于“by＋the＋表示計(jì)量單位的名詞(day/hour/dozen等)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“按……計(jì)算”。但size，weight這類名詞與by連用時(shí)不加定冠詞。Hewassurprisedtofindthatbooksaresoldbyweightinthisbookstore，thatis，bythekilogram．他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這家書店的書是按重量來賣的，也就是說是按公斤來賣的。2．固定搭配中的定冠詞atthemoment此刻，目前bytheway順便說一下intheway阻礙；擋路inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不theotherday幾天之前tothepoint中肯；切題taketheplaceof代替onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反ontheotherhand另一方面makethemost/bestof充分利用totell(you)thetruth(跟你)說實(shí)話1．Making___bestofthiscloseencounter，Itookalotofpicturesofthebear．2．___strongerareusablebagis，thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout．3．Being___world'smostpopularonlinebattlegame，italreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina．4．Eventually，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedfor___better，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever．5．By___early1970s，aftercenturiesofhuntingbysettlers，merely600to8