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ScienceFiction高二—人教版—英語—選擇性必修四—第一單元
Lesson2ReadingandThinking(2)Buildupyourvocabularyreviewthedevelopmentofthestoryfollowingtheemotionalline,masterthemeaningandusageofsomekeyvocabularybasedonthecontext,usewhatyoulearntofinishtheexercisesincludingfillingblanksandtranslatingsentences.LearningobjectiveWhataretherelationshipsbetweenthemaincharacters?ClaireLarryBelmontClaire’s____________workfor_______________TonyA_______________Itwasgoingtobe_________byClaireGladysClafferna______________womanClaire___________herandwantstobeher.husbandarobotcompanyhouseholdrobotadmirestestedoutwealthyWhatisstorymainlyabout?Tony,ahouseholdrobotwastobetestedoutbyClaire—Larry’swife,attheirhomewhenLarrywasawayonthebusinesstrip.Inthebeginning,Clairedidn’tliketheideaandfeltalarmedwhenshefirstsawTony.ButinthefollowingdaysTonyhelpedClairesolveallherproblems.FinallyClairebegantotrustTonyandfellinlovewithhim.sadalarmedembarrassed&disturbedadmire&trustfallinloveunwillingtoacceptClaire’semotionalchangespushforwardthedevelopmentoftheplot.Let’sgooverthestoryfollowingtheemotionallineofhowClaire’sfeelingschangedtowardsTony.Para1-3LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.ClairewasunwillingtoacceptTony,feelingalarmed,embarrassedanddisturbed.HowdidLarrypersuadeClairetoacceptTony?WhatdidTonylooklike?bonusvs.salaryvs.wagemore…than…bonusn.(pluralbonuses)①獎金;紅利acashbonus現(xiàn)金獎勵②意外收獲anaddedbonus額外的好處salary
n.薪金,薪水(尤指按月發(fā)放的)
wage
n.工資,工錢(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)選詞填空Protesterswanttoraisetheir__________to15dollarsanhour.Mymotherwithdrawsher_____________attheendofeachmonth.Ihaveearned¥100,000ayearincluding____________.wagessalarybonusesPara1-3Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.與其說他是機(jī)器還不如說他更像人類。more…than…與其說…不如說…;比…更…翻譯句子1.與其說一些著名科幻作家是小說家,還不如說是他們是預(yù)言家。
Somefamoussci-fiwritersaremorepredictorsthannovelists.2.聽到這個好消息,他的媽媽比他更激動。
Hearingthegoodnews,hismotherwasmoreexcitedthanhe.Para1-3Para4-5ClairebegantoadmireandtrustTony,tellinghimherproblems.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn’tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.WhydidClairebegintoadmireandtrustTony?WhywasClaireunhappy?WhatdidTonydotohelpClaire?integritydignityorrathervs.otherthanvs.ratherthanintegrity
n.[uncountable]Thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples誠實(shí)正直Thestateofbeingwholeandnotdivided完整,完全dignityn.[uncountable]尊嚴(yán);尊貴;自尊翻譯句子1.Heisamanofthehighestintegrity.
他是一個極其正直的人。2.Theterritorialintegrityofanationshouldberespected.
一個國家的領(lǐng)土完整應(yīng)該得到尊重。3.Rumorsarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’sdignityintopieces.
謠言就像鋒利的刀子,將一個人的尊嚴(yán)撕碎。Para4-5SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是,克萊爾從圖書館借來一些書讓托尼閱讀,確切地說是讓他掃視。orratherto
be
exact
確切地說otherthanratherthan選詞填空Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople___________you?Runelooksathim,_______________helooksstraightthroughhim.Iprefertostayathome______________goshoppingwithmom.otherthanorratherratherthanPara4-5except除了(通常用于否定句中)insteadofsb./sth.而不是TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.Hespoketothewoman,whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa“dear”.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.WhenClairegothome,shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.
Para6-7TonyhelpedClairetosolveherproblems.appointmentguilty
appointment
n.[countable]約會;預(yù)約n.[countable/uncountable]任命;委任appointed
adj.(時間)約定的,指定的have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與…有約根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子Everyonewasassembled(召集)atthe_______________(指定的時間).Hefeltmorethanguiltyabout________________________(取消約會).appointedtimecancellingtheappointmentPara6-7guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的
be/feelguiltabout…對…感到愧疚beguiltyof…犯有…罪aguiltylook/expression愧疚的表情guiltn.[uncountable]內(nèi)疚;悔恨atwingeofguilt一陣內(nèi)疚完成句子Johnhad____________________(愧疚的表情)onhisface.He______________________theft.(他被控犯盜竊罪。)Shefelt________________.(她感到一陣內(nèi)疚。)I___________________(感到慚愧)
notkeepingtheappointment.aguiltylook/expressionwasguiltyof
atwingeofguiltfeltguiltyaboutPara6-7Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.Asheheldher,shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimaway,andrantoherroom.Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Para8-9ClairefeltsadasshefoundshemightfallinlovewithTony.WhathappenedwhenClairetriedtoworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling?WhatdidTonytoldClairebeforetheguestsarrived?suspenddismissdeclaresuspendv.suspensionn.暫緩,延期;懸?、賢ohangsth.fromsth.else懸;掛;吊②toofficiallystopsth.foratime暫停;中止③to
officiallypreventsb.fromdoingtheirjob,goingtoschool,etc.使暫時停職(或停學(xué)等)根據(jù)提示完成句子A
dog’s
body
was
found
______________(suspend)by
a
rope.Hegota____________(suspend)fromschoolashedidn’tobeytheschoolregulations.Thepoliceofficer_______________(suspend)whilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.suspendedsuspensionPara8-9wassuspendeddismissv.tosendsb.away把某人打發(fā)走;解散todecidesb./sth.isnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout不予考慮;擯棄toputthoughtsorfeelingoutofyourmind去除,消除翻譯句子工人們解散去吃午飯。Theworkersweredismissedforlunch.她打消了去見他的想法。Shedismissedthethoughtofmeetinghim.Para8-9declarev.公布,宣告;表明,斷言declarationn.宣言,公告;表白declarewaron/against向…宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against…宣布同意/反對…翻譯句子1.政府宣布要掃除文盲。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronilliteracy.2.他聲稱他已愛上了她。
Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.3.我聲明反對這項(xiàng)提議。Ideclaredagainsttheproposal.Para8-9Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.11.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,and
trusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentist
at10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.
Rumorsarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s
self-respectintopieces.We
shouldbeawareof
thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilproven
otherwise.dignityweredismissednotguiltyLearningaboutlanguageInthislesson,wehave:reviewedthestoryfollowingClaire’semotionalchangestowardsTony.learnedthemeaningandusageofsomekeyvocabularyandexpressions(bonus,more…thanvs.morethan,salary,integrity,dignity,orrathervs.ratherthanvs.otherthan,appointment,guilt,suspend,dismiss,declare).finisheddoingtheex
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