高中英語選修7詞匯訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語選修7詞匯訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。此處表示“不應(yīng)該”，故選D。2.Ihavenoidea______thecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which答案：B解析：havenoidea后面接賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“我不知道手機(jī)為什么不能工作了”，用why引導(dǎo)，表示原因。3.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______suchabigparty.A.organizedB.hadorganizedC.hasorganizedD.wouldorganize答案：B解析：Itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句用過去完成時(shí)。4.Theman______inthechairaskedmeto______.A.seated;seatedB.sitting;sittingC.seating;seatD.seated;beseated答案：D解析：“seatedinthechair”作后置定語，“beseated”表示“坐下”。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，指人且作介詞of的賓語，用bothofwhom。6.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______excitedatthegoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境用過去時(shí)。7.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.shocking;shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked答案：B解析：shocked修飾人，表示“感到震驚的”；shocking修飾物，表示“令人震驚的”。8.I'mnotfamiliar______thiscomputer.A.toB.towardC.withD.about答案：C解析：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉......”。9.Thelittleboy______gooutaloneatnight,sohe______walkinthedarkthatnight.A.daresnot;didn'tdaretoB.doesn'tdare;darenotC.doesn'tdareto;darednottoD.doesn'tdareto;darenot答案：A解析：dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是doesn't/don'tdareto；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是darenot。10.I'msorryIcan'thelp______theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingfortheexam.A.wateringB.wateredC.watersD.towater答案：D解析：help(to)dosth.表示“幫忙做某事”。11.Themeeting______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.holding答案：B解析：“tomorrow”表明是將來的動(dòng)作，且meeting與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。12.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：句子主語thecity與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。13.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”。14.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示有很多難題要解決，用動(dòng)詞不定式。15.Itwas______thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.tooniceweather答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。16.Theman______thecarismyfather.A.repairingB.repairsC.torepairD.repaired答案：A解析：“repairingthecar”作后置定語，與被修飾詞theman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。17.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“無法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。18.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes答案：A解析：thefirsttodosth.表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”。19.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater."A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案：D解析：message與read是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。20.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A解析：prefertodo...ratherthando...表示“寧愿做......而不愿做......”。21.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenlooksveryold.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。22.Hewaslateforclassagain,______madetheteacherveryangry.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：B解析：此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個(gè)句子。23.Thepen______Iwritelettersisbroken.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：“writewiththepen”表示“用這支筆寫字”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。24.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.whomC.towhoD.who答案：A解析：talktosb.，先行詞是theman，作to的賓語，用towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。26.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞thegirl指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。27.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twobrothers，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。28.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞that或which作賓語時(shí)可以省略。29.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。30.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。31.Shehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twodaughters，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。32.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。33.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞theboy與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。34.Thisisthehotel______westayedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：D解析：先行詞thehotel在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)。35.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastyear.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。36.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。37.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。38.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。39.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayishissister.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl指人，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。40.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。41.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theboy與leg是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。42.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞theplace在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。43.Thisistheroom______myfatherlivedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞theroom在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。44.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。45.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：way作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，可用that/inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。46.Theman______Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。47.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thefilm在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that作賓語時(shí)可以省略。48.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。49.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theschool在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。50.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。51.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞theman與hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。52.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞thebook與cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞thegirl指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。54.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：A/B解析：先行詞theroom在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，且可以省略。55.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞thereason在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。56.Theman______youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，且waitfor是固定短語，介詞for提前，用whom引導(dǎo)。57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。58.Idon'tlikethepeople______neverhelpothers.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞thepeople指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。59.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞thewoman在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。60.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞theboy與mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。61.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。62.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thebook在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that作賓語時(shí)可以省略。63.Thegirl______eyesarebigismyclassmate.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl與eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。64.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thecity在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。65.Theman______IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。66.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。67.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞thewoman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。68.Thetree______branchesarealmostbareisveryold.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞thetree與branches是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。69.Theboy______youmetinthestreetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞theboy在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。70.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。71.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。72.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thebook在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that作賓語時(shí)可以省略。73.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl與hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。74.Thisisthepark______weoftenplay.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thepark在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。75.Theman______Iwastalkingwithjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。76.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thedress在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that作賓語時(shí)可以省略。77.Theboy______motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞theboy與mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。78.Thisistheschool______mybrotherstudies.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theschool在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。79.Thewoman______issittingthereismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞thewoman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。80.Thepen______Iwriteisbroken.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：“writewiththepen”，先行詞thepen在從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系代詞which、that或者省略都可以。81.Theman______isworkinginthefieldismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。82.Thebike______Iboughtlastweekisbroken.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thebike在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that作賓語時(shí)可以省略。83.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl與eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。84.Thisistheroom______wehadameetingyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theroom在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。85.Theman______Isawinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman指人，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。86.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thebook在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞which或that或者省略都可以。87.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisveryclever.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞theboy與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。88.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A/B解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以。89.Thewoman______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thewoman指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。90.Thepen______Iamusingisverygood.A.