++Unit7+Seasons+Grammar 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit7SeasonsGrammarUnit7

Seasons課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.停車(chē)___________

2.(一)排，(一)行____________3.誤以為_(kāi)_____________4.大為驚奇adj.________________→令人驚奇的adj._______________parkrowmistakeamazedamazingIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSentencestructures(1)Theboyisswimming.(vi.)這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________(2)Sandywatches(vt.)clouds.這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________(3)Thefilmwas(linkingv.)interesting.這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________S+V(主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞)S+V+O(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))S+V+P(主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellTIPVerbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveThecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit.Inthiscase,itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+DO+OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接接名詞或代詞。I

bought

averygoodbook

yesterday.Myfather

loves

picturesofcars.He

wrote

abook

inseniorhighschool.SVO時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)SVOSVO地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短語(yǔ)互譯1.在角落里____________2.穿一件T恤衫__________________3.保持安靜____________4.請(qǐng)一天假________________5.世界各地_______________inthecornerhaveaT-shirtonkeepquiethaveadayoffallovertheworldIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短語(yǔ)互譯6.rushhour_______________7.inthelastrow____________8.mistake···for···____________交通高峰期在最后一排把···誤認(rèn)為···IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.

S＋V＋P

S＋V＋O

S＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellfrommorningtillnight從早到晚e.g.Heworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.他每天從早到晚工作。Jimdidhishomeworktill10o’clockintheevening.吉姆做作業(yè)直到晚上十點(diǎn)。考點(diǎn)1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.from...till...從……直到……Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在線(xiàn)1.盡管我早早出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通高峰期，但是街上還是有很多車(chē)輛.AlthoughIleftearly______________________，therewas___________________inthestreets.2.我找不到一個(gè)停車(chē)的地方。Icouldnotfinda__________________mycar.toavoidtherushhouralotoftrafficspacetoparkIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在線(xiàn)3.人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘。People_________________in，althoughthefilm__________already___________for15minutes.4.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。Somepeople_________________arealprincess.keptcominghadbeenonmistookherforIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellkick/k?k/vt.踢(hitsb./sth.withyourfoot)e.g.Hekickedthedoorhard.他使勁地踢門(mén)。Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.他把我摔倒在地，開(kāi)始踢我。Hegavetheballahardkick.他使勁踢了一腳球。考點(diǎn)2kick還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“踢”。也可作名詞，意為“踢”。n.踢vi.踢知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellVerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S)，theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds：

intransitiveverbs(vi.)，transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv).IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis：不及物動(dòng)詞不帶賓語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：S＋V→Thetemperaturedrops.SVIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellS＋V＋P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.Awordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis：連接動(dòng)詞后面的一個(gè)詞或一組詞是謂語(yǔ)(P).句子結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：SVPIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1Wehavefourseasons.____________________2Theyarequitedifferent.____________________3Springiswarmandsunny.____________________4Weflykites.____________________5Welikesummer.____________________6Icecreamtastesnice.____________________7Autumnarrives.____________________8Snowfalls.____________________S＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋V＋PS＋V＋OS＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋VS＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWritingabouttheseasonsA?Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects，thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis：S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanchangethestructureS＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOwithfor.我們可以用for改變結(jié)構(gòu)S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell判斷下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavefourseasons.Theyarequitedifferent.Sprigiswarmandsunny.Weflykites.SVOSVPSVPSVO動(dòng)詞的不同決定了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V+O當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:S+V+PIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell動(dòng)詞及五種基本句型句子的基本組成部分為：主語(yǔ)（S）、動(dòng)詞（V）和賓語(yǔ)（O）。動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞（也稱(chēng)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）和系動(dòng)詞，在句中可用作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)這兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)的不同特點(diǎn)，我們可以把英語(yǔ)句子概括為五種基本句型。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主要是指be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“變，變成”的動(dòng)詞（become、get、grow、turn）。連系動(dòng)詞本身具有詞義，但意義不完整，后需接表語(yǔ)。通常結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+P（主+系+表）。如：Heisateacher.他是個(gè)教師。

Shelookedtired.她看上去很疲勞。

Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。

Herfaceturnedred.她的臉變紅了。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell兩個(gè)特殊的句子結(jié)構(gòu)KittygivesSimonsomebooks.S+V+IO+DO(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.S+V+DO+OC(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellHegavemesomefood.=Hegavesomefoodtome.

他媽媽每天做飯。

IwillbuyMumapresent.=IwillbuyapresentforMum.

我要給媽媽買(mǎi)份禮物。注意：能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、

offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、

take、teach、tell、write等。能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring、build、buy、cook、find、

get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.由及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：

△主+謂+賓（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+謂+間賓+直賓（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(間接賓語(yǔ)人)

DO(直接賓語(yǔ)物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(間接賓語(yǔ)人)

DO(直接賓語(yǔ)物)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)可改成一個(gè)由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。

在雙賓語(yǔ)句子中間接賓語(yǔ)往往是人，直接賓語(yǔ)往往是物。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)：cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,haveacold,haveafeve