土耳其英文介紹

精選可編輯ppt1DOYOUBELIEVE2012精選可編輯ppt2GroupMember:

湯姣黃清

姜楠趙朱園

王馥萌Turkeywheremagichappens精選可編輯ppt3●TwoContinents○SevenCountries●Threesidesofwater——ThisisTurkey,whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture,ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCulture精選可編輯ppt4IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureNationalFlagOfTurkeyProportions:2:3.

Description:Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar.

Meaning:Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends.精選可編輯ppt5IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate,thediversenatureofthelandscape,andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts,resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother.

◎Mediterraneanclimate,Temperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimate

◎Summer---Hot,DryWinter---Cold,rainny◎Averagetemperature:20℃◎TemperatureDifference

精選可編輯ppt6IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureIzmir

Cappadocia

Antalya(Mediterraneancoasts)

Istanbul

精選可編輯ppt7IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire,createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922.ThisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegracetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar.精選可編輯ppt8IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAttractions:RilovaHotSprings,thesiteofTroy,Cappadocia,LibraryShekWu.WorldHeritage:thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul,GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea,DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital,Hattusa,NemrutDag,xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale,SangLanBolucity

oftheUnitedStates.精選可編輯ppt9精選可編輯ppt10精選可編輯ppt11精選可編輯ppt12IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureReligion

IslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey.AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks,mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim,ofwhoover75%belongtotheSunni遜尼派branchofIslam.Over20%oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什葉派阿雷吾.ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey,butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴爾干半島.TosomeTurks,IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife.Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent-dayTurkey,asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD.精選可編輯ppt13IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureBesidesthat,Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy東方正統(tǒng),GreekOrthodox希臘正統(tǒng)andArmenianApostolic亞美尼亞使徒andJudaism猶太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice.ThenationalandmostfamousmosqueTheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbul精選可編輯ppt14DomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogueSt.AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyo?ludistrictofIstanbul精選可編輯ppt15IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeynation

ThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72.5millionwithagrowthrateof1.45%perannum,basedonthe2009census.Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75.5%TheConstitutiondefinesa"Turk"as"anyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship";therefore,thelegaluseoftheterm"Turkish"asacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition.However,themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity.OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈茲人,Adjarians,Albanians阿爾巴尼亞人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亞述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亞人,Circassians切爾克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds庫爾德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma羅馬人,Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities:theArmenians亞美尼亞人,GreeksandJews.精選可編輯ppt16IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎ClothingInTurkishsociety,becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk,thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted,almostequalwithmen,therefore,inTurkey,womengoagainstBaotou,whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup,dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope.Inthestreet,youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty.精選可編輯ppt17IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎Food

TurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine,whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian,MiddleEastern,Mediterranean,CaucasianandBalkancuisines.精選可編輯ppt18IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCulinarycustoms

Pastries糕點Bread

精選可編輯ppt19KebabsK?ymaKebab?orAdanakebabSarmaMezeTurkishpastaTurkishdisplay

Desert:BaklavaRicebudding精選可編輯ppt20IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎EconomyTurkeyhastheworld's15thlargestGDP-PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP.

ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG-20majoreconomies.Twoeconomicreforms:1983,byPrimeMinister,spurredrapidgrowth,resultinginanaverageof4%GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003.2001,bythefinanceministerofthetime,KemalDervi?,resultingininflationfallingtosingle-digitnumbers,investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared,andunemploymenthasfallen.Turkey'seconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities,andlessonagriculture,buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy.精選可編輯ppt21IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureSinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization,theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture,music,poetry,weaving,woodandmetalcraft,manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting.St.SofiaCathedralTheTombofMausolusTHEWONDERSOFTHEWORLD精選可編輯ppt22IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsScarves-womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban,thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessories

FamousTurkishcarpets精選可編輯ppt23IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsMeerschaumpipe,thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials,producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul,Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground.DevilEye-cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes,shapealotofchange,canbeanecklace,alsocanbepins,keyrings,earringsandsoon.Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs,giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia.精選可編輯ppt24Decorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggs

IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsRedteatrayandteacupset

精選可編輯ppt25IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureDramaTurkey,adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub-nationalculturalfestival,

theannual"IstanbulInternationalMusic,theaterandfilmfestival",whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation.OrhanPamuk

MyNameIsRed

Literature精選可編輯ppt26IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCustom1.TheTurkslikegreen,whiteandcrimson（緋紅色）,purpleandyellowareforbidden.2.TheTurksbelieveinIslam,liketoeatbeef,mutton,forbiddentoeatpork;likethecamel,tabooofpigs,cats,pandasforpatterns.3.womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes,rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4.theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant.Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner,youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift.5.theTurksparticularlylikeflowers精選可編輯ppt27IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureFolk-Custom1.Turkishbath

PersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkish

society,fromtheMiddleAges,appearedin

TurkeyThepublicbaths.2.Marriage

Hasbeentheabolitionofpolygamy,butinsomeruralareas3.circumcision

isthefirststepbythechildrenbecomeadults.精選可編輯ppt28IntroductionHistory