Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3cWheredidyougoonvacation?123456781呆在家2去爬山3去紐約4去夏令營(yíng)5去海灘6去博物館7拜訪叔叔8重來(lái)一次Answerthequestioninawholesentence.Let’splay!1.Indefinitepronouns(1)定義不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。(2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。GrammarFocusIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)）Heissomethingofascholar.他有點(diǎn)像學(xué)者。(作表語(yǔ))復(fù)合不定代詞不能作定語(yǔ)哦ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)含義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+賓語(yǔ).ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothing3aLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:

Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:

Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythingHowdo/didyoulike…?“你覺(jué)得……怎樣？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法=

Whatdo/didyouthinkof…?=Howdo/didyoufeelabout…?goshopping:去購(gòu)物；去買東西

相當(dāng)于dosomeshopping.(同義短語(yǔ))反身代詞：他自己himself；她自己herself；我們自己ourselves；你們自己yourselves；它自己itself；他們自己themselvesenjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；teachoneself自學(xué)；foroneself為自己

Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2.SimplePastTense--SentenceStructureDoyouremrember?IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句

be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也需要還原。GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDoyouknow?“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskating

gohikinggosightseeing

gofishinggoswimming

gocampinggoboating

gosurfing騎自行車旅行去滑冰去觀光去游泳去劃船去爬山去遠(yuǎn)足去釣魚去野營(yíng)去沖浪ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDidyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?GroupWorkAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Youcanmakeareportlike:Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考點(diǎn)1復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另請(qǐng)個(gè)人來(lái)幫幫你吧。GrammarFocus1.IndefinitepronounsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDidyoubuyanythingspecial?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting-thing(事)-one(人)-body(人)-where(地方)any-(任何)some-(一些/某些)every-(每一)no-(沒(méi)有)anythingsomethingeverythingnothinganyonesomeoneeveryonenooneanybodysomebodyeverybodynobodyanywheresomewhereeverywherenowhereToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingPresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2.SimplePastTense--PastForms規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus【句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換】含系動(dòng)詞be含行為動(dòng)詞肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去式)+其他.否定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問(wèn)式Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑問(wèn))Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑問(wèn))Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考點(diǎn)3some結(jié)構(gòu)多用于肯定句和委婉語(yǔ)氣，

any結(jié)構(gòu)則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.盒子里沒(méi)有東西。

GrammarFocus1.IndefinitepronounsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.anythingeveryoneEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnoonenothingmuchtodo

“沒(méi)什么事可做”

今天下午我沒(méi)什么特殊的事可做。Ihavenothingmuchtodothisafternoon.nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。我無(wú)事可做，只有看電視。

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.seem不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”。那塊蛋糕看上去很美味。Thecakeseemsverydelicious.seem+n.“看起來(lái)……”。他看起來(lái)是個(gè)好人。Heseemsaniceperson.seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。老師似乎同意我的觀點(diǎn).Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.Itseems/seemed+that從句“看起來(lái)像……”。

看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有人相信你。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。

它好像是個(gè)好主意。Itseemslikeagoodidea.bored/boringToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting請(qǐng)結(jié)合課本思考以下問(wèn)題并完成下列表格:1.any,some,every和no分別是什么意思?2.thing,one,body和where分別是什么意思?3.分別兩兩組合后的單詞是什么意思?-thing-one-body-whereany-some-every-no-ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestinglanguagepointsThestudentsseemedtogetexcited.學(xué)生們似乎變得很興奮?！咎骄俊?/p>

seem

(v.)

好像；似乎；看來(lái)seem作系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，其后可以跟________作表語(yǔ)。_______________是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。形容詞seemtodosth.1.Howdidyoulikeit?【探究】Howdoyoulike....?意為“你認(rèn)為...怎么樣”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?-HowdoyouliketheTVplay?-It'swonderful.-你覺(jué)得這部電視劇怎么樣？-很棒。

2.Thegirlseemshappy.那個(gè)女孩好像很開(kāi)心。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3.SimplePastTense--PastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamGrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting【拓展】Itseems/seemedthat…意為“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seemtodosth.進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Itseemedthattheteachergotangry.

＝Theteacherseemedtogetangry.老師好像生氣了。孩子們很快對(duì)待在室內(nèi)感到厭倦了?！咎骄俊?/p>

bored

(adj.)

厭倦的；煩悶的bored是以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾人。________________是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……感到厭倦”?！就卣埂縝oring是以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾事物。Shethoughtherjobveryboring.她覺(jué)得自己的工作很無(wú)聊。3.Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.be/getboredwithToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在詞尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結(jié)尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied【規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則】GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting23CompoundIndefini