（詳解詳析）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷班級檢測（六）·英語

英語試卷第頁（共頁）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷班級檢測（六）·英語詳解詳析一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Hello,

John!

Where

are

Lucy

and

Linda?

M:

They

are

in

the

classroom

now.

Lucy

is

reading

and

Linda

is

writing.2.

W:

It

is

raining

outside.

Spring

rain

is

as

expensive

as

oil.

M:

The

radio

says

it

will

stop

raining

tomorrow

and

it

will

be

a

nice

day

to

go

for

a

walk.3.

W:

Look!

How

fast

the

boy

runs!

He

is

going

to

cross

the

finish

line.M:

Wow,

great!

He

is

from

Class

One.

He

won

the

first

place

in

the

running

race

last

year.4.

W:

How

long

have

you

worked

in

the

factory?M:

For

about

six

years.

I

have

worked

here

since

I

was

twenty－two

years

old.5.

M:

Let's

go

to

the

sports

club

and

play

table

tennis

after

school,

shall

we?W:

I'd

love

to.

But

I

want

to

finish

my

homework

first.M:

OK.

Maybe

another

time.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。2.1.A2.C【解析】W:

Hello,

welcome

to

Sunshine

Restaurant!M:

Hello,

I

heard

that

the

noodles

here

are

very

famous.

Which

kind

of

noodles

sells

best?W:

Tomato

and

egg

noodles

and

beef

noodles.M:

Um...⑥Beef

noodles,

please.W:

A

large

bowl

or

a

small

bowl?M:

A

small

bowl,

please.

I'd

also

like

to

order

a

mutton

soup.W:

OK.

Anything

else?M:

No,

thanks.W:

OK.⑦30

yuan

in

total.

Hope

you

enjoy

your

meal!3.1.A2.C【解析】M:

What

do

you

like

to

do

in

your

spare

time,

Cindy?W:

I

like

going

swimming

with

my

friends.

And

I

joined

our

school

swimming

club.M:

When

do

you

usually

go

swimming?W:

⑧I

often

go

swimming

on

Fridays.

You

know,

there

are

more

people

in

the

swimming

pool

on

weekends.M:

Your

swimming

skills

must

have

improved

a

lot.W:

Yes.

Have

you

joined

any

school

clubs,

Sam?M:

I

joined

the

dance

club.W:

Wow,

cool.

Do

you

often

dance

in

your

spare

time?M:

Yes.

Besides,

I

often

listen

to

music.W:

What

kind

of

music

do

you

like?

Classical

music

or

pop

music?M:

Neither.

⑨I

like

light

music

best.4.1.A2.C3.B【解析】Good

morning!

This

is

Foreigners

Learn

Chinese.

The

first

program

today

is

“Asking

the

way”.

B11It

will

last

for

about

20

minutes.

To

start

with,

you'll

watch

a

short

play.

Then

you'll

learn

how

to

ask

the

way

in

Chinese.

The

second

program

is

a

report

made

by

our

reporter,

Henry.

Henry

is

traveling

around

China.

He

is

interviewing

a

great

cook

Mr.

Guo,

who

works

in

a

big

restaurant

in

Shandong.

B12Today

Mr.

Guo

will

tell

us

how

to

make

dumplings.

Now

let's

start

with

the

short

play.

Please

imagine

that

you

are

in

Beijing,

one

of

the

biggest

cities

in

China,

and

you

can't

find

your

way

the

hotel.

How

can

you

get

help

from

a

Chinese?

Let's

watch

to

the

play.

In

five

minutes,

I'll

explain

it

to

you.5.1.C2.B3.B【解析】W:

Hello,

Dave.

This

is

Carol.

What

are

you

doing?M:

Hi,

Carol.

I'm

in

the

classroom.

And

we

are

planning

to

hold

an

activity

to

celebrate

our

graduation.W:

That

sounds

good.

Is

there

anything

I

can

do?M:

Let

me

see.

Do

you

have

a

camera?W:

No,

I

don't.?But

my

father

has

one.

It

is

his

birthday

gift

from

my

mother.M:

Would

you

mind

borrowing

it

then?

We

want

to

take

some

photos.W:

No

problem.

What

else

can

I

do?M:

Nothing.

We

have

already

prepared

everything.W:

Great.

By

the

way,

when

will

the

activity

begin?M:

?At

7

o'clock

this

Friday

evening.

But

please

come

at

6：30

p．m.W:

OK.

See

you

then.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】

How

time

flies!

The

weekend

is

coming,

and

Richard

has

made

a

wonderful

plan

for

it.

B16On

Saturday,

he

will

get

up

at

half

past

six

in

the

morning

and

then

go

for

a

run

with

his

father.

He

has

the

habit

of

getting

up

early

to

do

exercise

every

day,

which

is

really

helpful

in

keeping

healthy.

B17In

the

afternoon,

he

would

like

to

go

to

the

library.

One

of

his

hobbies

is

to

read

novels.

B18He

will

watch

a

football

game

on

TV

with

his

father

in

the

evening.

It

will

be

an

exciting

night

for

him.

B19On

Sunday

morning,

doing

homework

with

his

sister

is

his

favorite

thing.

His

sister

usually

shares

many

interesting

things

with

him.

B20In

the

afternoon,

he

and

his

parents

will

visit

his

grandparents

and

have

dinner

with

them.

This

will

be

a

really

meaningful

weekend.

He

will

have

a

good

time.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。7.1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：戶外影院有什么特別之處？根據(jù)第一個表格中第二句“You

can

use

3D

glasses

for

free.”可知它提供免費的3D眼鏡。故選D。2.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果一個學(xué)生和他的父母去藝術(shù)博物館，他們需要支付多少錢？根據(jù)第二個表格中的“Ticket:

Free

for

students

and

20

dollars

for

grown－ups.”可知，學(xué)生免費但是父母每人20美元，2人就要支付40美元。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們可以在森林公園里做什么？根據(jù)第三個表格第四句“On

weekends,

having

a

picnic

with

your

family

here

is

also

a

nice

choice.”可知可以和家人在這里野餐。故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章的四個部分有什么共同點？根據(jù)四個表格中均提及營業(yè)時間可知，這四個地方都是每天都在營業(yè)。故選A。本題易錯選C項。學(xué)生容易看到表格中出現(xiàn)了“ticket”或者“price”等關(guān)鍵詞就忽略具體內(nèi)容而直接錯選C項。需要注意的是最后一個表格中“Call

237－8712

2366

for

more

information

about

the

price.”并未給出具體的票價信息。5.主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了四個不同的公共場所，包括戶外影院、藝術(shù)博物館、森林公園以及體育中心。故選B。8.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當作者和爸爸到達商場時，作者為什么感到興奮？根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“When

we

got

there,

I

was

excited

for

the

mall

was

holding

an

activity,

which

was

a

parent－child

game.

And

people

who

get

the

first

place

would

get

a

smart

speaker

box

for

free.”可知，作者很激動是因為商場正在舉辦一個親子活動，而且第一名可以得到一個免費的音響。故選B。2.圖片理解題。題干意為：下列哪一張是音響的圖片？根據(jù)第三段第一句“After

going

back

home,

I

listened

to

music

with

this

speaker

box

in

my

room

all

afternoon.”可知，作者一直在聽音樂，由此推斷出是音響。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者是如何意識到她父親在業(yè)余時間想做什么的？根據(jù)第三段最后一句“His

mobile

phone

was

still

playing

a

football

match.”及第四段第一句“At

that

moment,

I

suddenly

realized

what

my

father

would

like

to

do

in

his

free

time.”可知，作者通過看到爸爸的手機意識到了這一點。故選C。4.推理判斷題。題干意為：當作者的父親被邀請去看足球賽時，他是什么感受？根據(jù)第五段最后一句“When

he

heard

that

I

invited

him

to

watch

the

ball

match,

his

face

appeared

a

sweet

smile

and

he

hugged

me

tightly.”可知她的爸爸收到邀請后臉上露出了笑容并且擁抱了她，可推斷她的爸爸很感動。故選C。5.推理判斷題。題干意為：文章是按照________順序?qū)懙?。根?jù)文章第二段“On

Sunday...”，

第三段“After

going

back

home...”及第五段“The

next

weekend...”可推斷，文章是按照時間順序?qū)懙?。故選B。9.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么當疼痛部位停止工作時，你還是會感到疼痛？根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“But

why

does

it

continue

to

hurt

even

after

you

have

stopped

walking?

That

is

because

your

body

reminds

you

to

rest

in

order

to

have

the

energy

to

make

the

broken

bone(骨頭)

better.”可知，因為我們的身體想讓我們休息。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果把手放到熱鍋上，下列哪個說法是正確的？根據(jù)第三段第三句“When

something

goes

wrong,

these

cells

will

send

messages

to

the

brain.”可知，細胞會給大腦傳遞信息。故選B。3.段落大意題。題干意為：哪些段落告訴我們疼痛是如何工作的？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第三、四段內(nèi)容主要介紹了疼痛是如何在我們的身體上工作的。故選C。4.詞義猜測題。題干意為：第四段中的“operations”是什么意思？根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句中“when

doctors

cut

into

the

brain”及常識可推知，醫(yī)生切開大腦應(yīng)該是在做手術(shù)。故選A。5.寫作意圖題。題干意為：這篇文章的寫作目的是什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們要注意身體發(fā)出的這種疼痛信號。故選D。10.B

CEAD【解析】根據(jù)克萊爾的人物介紹“Claire

is

a

middle

school

student.

She

dreams

of

being

a

scientist...”可知她想成為一位女性科學(xué)家。與B項中最后一句話“This

book

is

a

celebration

of

women

who

made

some

of

the

world's

most

important

scientific

achievements.”相對應(yīng)，均與女性科學(xué)家有關(guān)。故選B。根據(jù)比爾的人物介紹“He

was

told

to

give

a

speech

about

a

scientist.”以及“He

wants

to

learn

more

about

his

or

her

whole

life

including

interesting

facts...”可知他想了解一位科學(xué)家的生平。結(jié)合備選項可知，C項介紹了科學(xué)家羅莎琳·富蘭克林的事跡，與比爾人物介紹相符。故選C。根據(jù)南希的人物介紹“Nancy

has

joined

an

environmental

group.

Recently,

she

is

working

on

a

report

about

global

warming.”可知，南希加入了一個環(huán)境組織，并且研究的課題與全球變暖有關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項可知E項推薦的書籍是與氣候變化有關(guān)。故選E。根據(jù)杰克的人物介紹“Before

they

get

started,

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

sea

animals.”可知他想了解海洋生物。結(jié)合備選項可知，A項推薦的書籍最符合他的要求。故選A。

根據(jù)西蒙的人物介紹“He

plans

to

make

a

notice

to

tell

students

how

to

protect

the

environment

in

daily

life.”可知，他計劃發(fā)通知告訴學(xué)生們在日常生活中如何保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)備選項D項可知西蒙可以用這本書來學(xué)習(xí)在日常生活中如何保護環(huán)境。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生沒有________任何情況就直接對病人說：“把你的舌頭伸出來。”asking詢問；eating吃；fixing修理；losing失去。根據(jù)句中的“the

doctor

said

directly”及下文醫(yī)生屢次打斷病人說話可知此處表示醫(yī)生沒有詢問病人任何情況就直接讓病人伸出舌頭。故選A。2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人伸出舌頭，醫(yī)生________看了一眼。suddenly突然；luckily幸運地；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文的故事情節(jié)可知此處表示醫(yī)生迅速地看了一眼病人的舌頭，馬上做出了判斷。故選D。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的病因很________。easy簡單的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；proper正確的。根據(jù)后句“You

need

more

exercise.”可知醫(yī)生快速地做出判斷，所以他認為病因很明顯。故選B。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：別________你在想什么。tell告訴；advise建議；order命令；warn警告。根據(jù)語境及空后“‘I

am

the

doctor,

not

you.

I

know

what

you

need...’”可知，此處表示醫(yī)生打斷病人的話，并且說別告訴我你在想什么。故選A。5.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我見過數(shù)百個________你這樣的病人。without沒有；about

關(guān)于；around在……周圍；like像。根據(jù)下文“None

of

them

get

any

exercise.

They

__46__

in

the

office

all

day

and

stand

in

front

of

the

television

in

the

evening.

What

you

need

is

to

walk

for

at

least

20

minutes

a

day.”可知此處表示其他像你一樣缺乏鍛煉的病人。故選D。6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們整天________辦公室里以及晚上站立在電視機前。sleep

睡覺；dance跳舞；sit坐；stand站立。根據(jù)語境及常識可知此處指坐在辦公室里。故選C。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想聽到任何________。question問題；excuse借口；thank感謝；secret秘密。根據(jù)下文“You

must

find

time

for

exercise.”可知此處指不想聽到任何借口。故選B。8.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：________你不鍛煉，你會變胖。Until

直到……為止；When當……時候；If如果；Although雖然。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示一種假設(shè)情況，如果你不鍛煉，你會變胖。故選C。9.考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，當你________，你會有很多健康問題。happier更高興的；older更老的；richer更富裕的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)生活常識可知，如果不運動，上了年紀會有更多健康問題。故選B。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那不是________散步。strange奇怪的；alive有生氣的；real真正的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)下文“You

walk

a

few

feet

to

the

railway

station

from

your

house...”可知此處表示醫(yī)生認為那不是真正的散步。故選C。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你從你的房子走幾英尺到車站，從________到你的辦公室再多走幾英尺，從你的辦公室再走幾英尺到餐廳吃午飯再回來。station車站；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示從車站到辦公室，為

“station”的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在________的是每天在公園里散步20分鐘。thinking認為；imagining想象；worrying擔(dān)心；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)下文的“the

doctor

said”可知此處屬于醫(yī)生講話的內(nèi)容，他談?wù)摰氖窃诠珗@里散步20分鐘。故選D。13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個病人________：“醫(yī)生，你可以聽我說嗎？”called

打電話；shouted喊叫；laughed笑；cried哭。根據(jù)下文“He

was

so

angry

with

the

doctor...”可知此處表示這個病人大聲說。故選B。14.考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他對這個自認為知道________的醫(yī)生非常生氣。something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據(jù)上文可知這個醫(yī)生自認為自己知道一切。故選D。15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生________一瞬間，然后輕聲說：“再把你的舌頭伸出來一下，好嗎？”excited興奮的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示醫(yī)生聽完病人的話之后沉默了一瞬間。故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.1.us2.how3.health4.totally5.see6.because7.best8.difficulties9.Keeping10.terrible【解析】【詞匯分析】we

pron.我們→us(賓格)→our(形容詞性物主代詞)→ours(名詞性物主代詞)→ourselves(反身代詞)see

v．看→sees(第三人稱單數(shù))→saw(過去式)→seen(過去分詞)→seeing(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)→to

see(動詞不定式)health

n．健康→healthy(形容詞)difficulty

n．困難→difficulties(復(fù)數(shù))→difficult(形容詞)keep

v．保持→keeps(第三人稱單數(shù))→kept(過去式/過去分詞)→keeping(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)→to

keep(動詞不定式)terrible

adj.可怕的→terribly(副詞)good

adj.好的→better(比較級)→best(最高級)total

adj.總的；全體的→totally(副詞)how

adv.怎樣；如何because

conj.因為1.句意：________中的每一個人都必須選擇一種我們自己的生活方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞或代詞，再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是“我們中的每一個人”，of為介詞，其后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。故填us。2.句意：我們應(yīng)該決定我們________過我們的生活，是滿懷希望還是充滿絕望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，how符合語境，表方式。故填how。3.句意：樂觀總是帶來幸福、________和成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是樂觀總是帶來幸福、健康和成功，health符合語境。故填health。4.句意：然而，如果我們是悲觀主義者，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的世界________充滿黑暗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞修飾整個句子，再結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知total的副詞形式totally符合語境，意為“完全地”。故填totally。5.句意：樂觀主義者在每一個困難中________希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下句“They

are

more

likely

to

succeed...”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是在每一個困難中看到希望，see符合語境，全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“The

optimists”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填see。6.句意：他們比其他人更有可能成功，________他們總是多次嘗試做一件事，從不放棄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后半句為因果關(guān)系，后半句表示原因，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知because符合語境。故填because。7.句意：尋找解決問題的方法是樂觀主義者________喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處考查like...best的固定表達，意為“最喜歡……”。故填best。8.句意：我們可以成為一個樂觀主義者，并且去面對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械腳_______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是面對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械睦щy，difficulty符合語境，difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。9.句意：________樂觀并不難，這是一件必需品。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是保持樂觀，keep符合語境，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動名詞作主語。故填Keeping。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。10.句意：悲觀主義會創(chuàng)造出一個沒有人愿意生活的________地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句中“no

one

wants

to

live”及備選詞匯可知此處指的是可怕的、糟糕的，terrible符合語境。故填terrible。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。13.1.as2.a3.It4.didn't5.to【解析】1.句意：她生活在一個幸福的家庭中，父母將她視為掌上明珠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，treat...as...“將……視為……”，為固定表達。故填as。2.句意：但是有一天在回家路上，他們發(fā)生了車禍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“一場車禍”，car以輔音音素開頭，所以用a修飾。故填a。3.句意：她花了十多年的時間才接受她的新身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是固定表達：It

＋takes/took

sb.＋時間＋to

do

sth.意為“做某事花費了某人多長時間”。句子缺少形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。4.句意：她艱難地跑完了馬拉松，有時幾乎是步行，但________關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，空前“at

times

almost

walking”與后面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句表達“沒關(guān)系”的意思，英文形式為It

doesn't

matter.且因為前面的“finished”為過去式。故填didn't。5.句意：這是她表明她即將開始新生活的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It

是形式主語，was是系動詞，way是名詞作表語，空后是動詞原形show，所以此處是動詞不定式to

do作目的狀語。故填to。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。14.1.us2.how3.health4.totally5.see6.because7.best8.difficulties9.Keeping10.terrible【解析】【詞匯分析】we

pron.我們→us(賓格)→our(形容詞性物主代詞)→ours(名詞性物主代詞)→ourselves(反身代詞)see

v．看→sees(第三人稱單數(shù))→saw(過去式)→seen(過去分詞)→seeing(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)→to

see(動詞不定式)health

n．健康→healthy(形容詞)difficulty

n．困難→difficulties(復(fù)數(shù))→difficult(形容詞)keep

v．保持→keeps(第三人稱單數(shù))→kept(過去式/過去分詞)→keeping(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)→to

keep(動詞不定式)terrible

adj.可怕的→terribly(副詞)good

adj.好的→better(比較級)→best(最高級)total

adj.總的；全體的→totally(副詞)how

adv.怎樣；如何because

conj.因為1.句意：________中的每一個人都必須選擇一種我們自己的生活方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞或代詞，再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是“我們中的每一個人”，of為介詞，其后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。故填us。2.句意：我們應(yīng)該決定我們________過我們的生活，是滿懷希望還是充滿絕望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，how符合語境，表方式。故填how。3.句意：樂觀總是帶來幸福、________和成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是樂觀總是帶來幸福、健康和成功，health符合語境。故填health。4.句意：然而，如果我們是悲觀主義者，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的世界________充滿黑暗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞修飾整個句子，再結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知total的副詞形式totally符合語境，意為“完全地”。故填totally。5.句意：樂觀主義者在每一個困難中________希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下句“They

are

more

likely

to

succeed...”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是在每一個困難中看到希望，see符合語境，全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“The

optimists”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填see。6.句意：他們比其他人更有可能成功，________他們總是多次嘗試做一件事，從不放棄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后半句為因果關(guān)系，后半句表示原因，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知because符合語境。故填because。7.句意：尋找解決問題的方法是樂觀主義者________喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處考查like...best的固定表達，意為“最喜歡……”。故填best。8.句意：我們可以成為一個樂觀主義者，并且去面對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械腳_______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是面對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械睦щy，difficulty符合語境，difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。9.句意：________樂觀并不難，這是一件必需品。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是保持樂觀，keep符合語境，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動名詞作主語。故填Keeping。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。10.句意：悲觀主義會創(chuàng)造出一個沒有人愿意生活的________地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句中“no

one

wants

to

live”及備選詞匯可知此處指的是可怕的、糟糕的，terrible符合語境。故填terrible。五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。15.1.What

are

you

going

to

do/What

will

you

do/What

do

you

plan

to

do/...2.Would

you

like

to

go

with

me/Would

you

like

to

join

me/...3.We

can

help

people

find

ways

and

get

on

the

train/We

can

help

keep

the

order

in

the

station/We

can

help

people

buy

tickets/...4.Is

there

anyone

else

with

us5.We

can

get

there

by

bike/on

foot/We

can

walk

there/We

can

ride

there/...【解析】1.根據(jù)答語“I've

no

idea.”可知此處是詢問五一假期打算做什么。2.根據(jù)答語“Of