Unit3FamilyMattersUsinglanguageTense時態(tài)課件高中英語

B1U3FamilymattersPeriod3Usinglanguage1TensefamilymattersAcvitity1.Enjoyavideoandfindoutwhathappened.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.

a

GrandfatherandFather，seatedatthetable，areplayingchess.b

Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c

...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d

...youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e

...youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.Acvitity1.現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時時態(tài)就是表示一個動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài)。

“時”就是這個動作發(fā)生的“時間”；

“態(tài)”就是這個動作在某個時刻的“狀態(tài)”。什么是時態(tài)？英語中把時間分為三類：過去（past）、現(xiàn)在（now）和將來（future）。Acvitity2.過去現(xiàn)在將來一般體did(v+ed)do/doeswilldo/begoingtodo進行體was/weredoingam/are/isdoing完成體haddonehavedone現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時Acvitity2.一首歌學時態(tài)Acvitity2.Acvitity3.一般現(xiàn)在時(1)主將從現(xiàn)：在時間和讓步和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。WhenBillcomes,askhimtogivemeacall.You’llmakegreatprogressifyouworkhard!(2)表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。常用的動詞有：go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive等，其后常跟表示將來的時間狀語。Theplane

takesoffat8:00thisevening.。Attention：一般現(xiàn)在時條件規(guī)則示例一般情況+srun--runs以ch、sh、s、z、x或o結尾+esfix--fixes輔+y結尾y變i+esstudy--studies動詞三單變化規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時條件規(guī)則示例一般情況+ingwork--working不發(fā)音的字母e結尾去e+inguse--using“輔元輔”結尾雙寫末尾+ingbegin--beginning少數(shù)以ie結尾的動詞變ie為y

+ingdie--dying現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去分詞規(guī)則變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去式過去分詞

直+ed

去e+ed雙+ed改y為i+edworklivestopcryworked

worked

livedlivedstoppedstoppedcriedcriedhelphelped

helped

likelikedlikedplanplannedplannedstudystudiedstudied

一般動詞

不發(fā)音e結尾

以輔音+y結尾

輔元輔，雙寫尾字母一般過去時一般將來時Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedAcvitity4.LookatthechecklistforGrandma’sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.UseasmanyofthetensesinActivity1aspossible.TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday...

TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday，andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.Acvitity5.標志詞語1、一般現(xiàn)在時everytime每次inthemorning早上once

a

week每周一次twice

a

month每月兩次hardly幾乎不everysunday每個周日always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時everyday每天2、一般過去時ago以前yesterday昨天theday

before

yesterday前天last

time上次lastnight昨晚lastyear去年theotherday前幾天once

upon

atime曾經(jīng)once曾經(jīng)just

now剛才3、一般將來時tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天tomorrow

night明晚nexttime下次nextFriday下周五next

month下個月next

term下學期soon很快soonerorlater遲早atonce立刻bytheendof+將來時間4、現(xiàn)在進行時look看

listen聽atthistime此時atthismoment此時atpresent現(xiàn)在right

now現(xiàn)在5、現(xiàn)在完成時already已經(jīng)yet還just剛才never從不ever曾經(jīng)

before以前uptonow目前為止sofar目前為止for+一段時間since+時間點inthepastfewyearsAcvitity6.6.過去完成時bythen到那時為止bythattime到那時候before..在…之前bytheendof.到…末為止untilthen直到那時bythetime+一般過去時的從句到……時候Acvitity6.常使用完成時的句型1.“Itwas/hadbeen+段時間+since從句”，從句用過去完成時；“Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句”，從句用一般過去時。Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.我們十年沒這么高興了。2.“Itisthefirst/second/time+that從句”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；“Itwasthefirst/second/time+that從句”，從句用過去完成時ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.這是我第一次到這里來。TheteachersaiditwasthefirsttimethatlittleJohnhadlistenedsoattentively.

老師說這是小約翰第一次那么認真地聽