2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Everydayeconomics預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.entrepreneurial A.n.日出(時分)；黎明；拂曉()2.cosmetics B．n.突然的愛好，癡迷()3.manufacturer C．a(chǎn)dj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?)4.obstacle D．n.制造商；制造公司，制造廠()5.bug E．a(chǎn)dj.創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的()6.sunrise F．n.化妝品，美容品()7.dizzy G．n.(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷()8.distribution H．n.障礙，阻礙，阻礙[答案]1－5EFDHB6－8ACGB．短語匹配()1.takeadeepbreath A．深呼吸()2.befondof B．倉促行事()3.rushintothings C．幻想某事/做某事()4.inthehopeof D．懷有……的希望()5.bewillingtodosth. E．喜愛()6.dreamofsth./doingsth. F．樂意去做某事[答案]1－6AEBDFCⅡ.默寫單詞1．blankadj. 無表情的2．potentialn. (事物的)潛力，可能性3．enterprisingadj. 有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進取 心的4．phasen. 階段，時期5．purchasev. 購買6．bonusn. 獎金；紅利7．guidancen. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)8．consultantn. 顧問9．foreheadn. 額，前額10．inputn. 投入(物)Ⅰ.語境填詞bonus；consultant；forehead；dizzy；blank；phase；guidance；potential；purchase；enterprising1．Infact，climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy．2．Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.3．Theforeheadisthepartofthefaceabovetheeyesandbelowthehair.4．Theproducthasevenmorepotentialinexportmarkets.5．Ithinkyourfriendisanenterprisingman.6．TheweddingmarkedthebeginningofanewphaseinEmma'slife.7．Thecustomercanpurchasetheequipmentfromyourlocalsupplier.8．ThemanisthePresident'sconsultantoneconomicaffairs.9．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.10．Abonusisanextraamountofmoneyaddedtosb.'swagesasareward.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Shestaredathimblankly(blank)notknowingwhattosaynext.2．Yourforehead(head)isburning.Haveyougotafever?3．Debraisaveryenterprising(enterprise)youngblackbusinesswomanwhoisinvolvedinalotofactivities.4．Thecompany'sdistribution(distribute)networkhasbeenexpanded.5．ThisisSpain'slargestdistributor(distribute)ofpetroleumproducts.6．Thenationlookstothemforguidance(guide)．7．Heisaconsultant(consult)employedbyourcompany.1．Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead...然而，她無法掩蓋額頭上流淌著的那道汗水……2．“Conditionsareidealhere，”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.”“這里的環(huán)境志向”，她說。“是種植野生玫瑰的地方”。3．“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown...”“但我也想給我的家鄉(xiāng)一些回饋……”4．“...FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti-millionyuanbusinessfromflowers，”saysZhang.“……村里很少有人信任我能創(chuàng)建一個靠鮮花獲利幾百萬元的公司，”張月說。5．...sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.……她建議人們要現(xiàn)實一點，向內(nèi)行的顧問尋求指導(dǎo)，以免倉促行事。詞匯積累①sweatn．汗；出汗；v.出汗；流汗②studion．(廣播、電視的)錄音室，錄像室③blankadj.空白的；沒表情的；不理解的；不感愛好的④cluen．(問題答案的)線索，提示⑤takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣⑥struggletodosth.掙扎做某事；努力做某事⑦presentationn．展示⑧befondof喜愛⑨valleyn．谷；山谷⑩pickv．選擇；選擇；采，摘?delicateadj.易損的；易碎的；脆弱的；精致的；小巧玲瓏的?endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束?surprisev．使某人驚訝?freedomn．自由freeadj.自由的?bugn．突然的愛好，癡迷?anumberof很多的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof...數(shù)目謂語動詞用單數(shù)?inthehopeof懷著(……發(fā)生的)希望?meetwith遭遇，受到?rejectionn．拒絕；推翻?all-importantadj.極重要的eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))entrepreneurn．創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))obstaclen．障礙；阻礙，阻礙eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))initialadj.最初的initiallyadv.最初地eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))persuade勸告；勸服persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.勸服某人去做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))cosmeticsn．化妝品eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))bewillingtodosth.樂意去做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))decentadj.像樣的；相當不錯的eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))dreamofdoingsth.幻想做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))rushintothings常用口語表達方式，意思是倉促行事eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))runv．經(jīng)營eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))determinationn．決心；堅決eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))soundadj.明智的；合理的eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))capitaln．首都；國都；資金eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))negotiatev．談判；磋商eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))ambitiousadj.有野心的原文呈現(xiàn)BusinessBlossomsAsshespoke，ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweat①runningdownherforehead，whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio②，butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.Theystaredback，theirblank③facesgivingnoclue④astowhattheywouldsaynext[1].Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreath⑤asshestruggledtofinish⑥herpresentation⑦，“AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone.”[1]theirblankfacesgivingnoclueasto...是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。Nowchairwomanofherowncompany，ZhangYueisfondof⑧saying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Theplacewherethishappensisavalley⑨，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.Movingcarefullythroughthedarkness，shepassesrowuponrowofroseplants.Inanhour，thesefieldswillbefullofpeople，workingquicklytopick⑩theflowersbeforesunrise.“Ithastobedonethen，”saysZhang.“Theseflowersaredelicate?.”Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendupdoing?.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup，shepaidthemlittleattention.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.[2]“Conditionsareidealhere，”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.”[2]這是一個強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的是時間狀語。Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，whichsurprised?manypeople[3]．“Iwantedtoexperiencethefreedom?ofbeingmyownboss，”shesaid.“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown.Aspeoplesay，‘Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.’”[3]which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為前面的整個主句。Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart-upbug?.Allovertheworld，anincreasingnumberof?enterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses，asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.LikeZhang，theypresenttheirideasinthehopeof?gettinginvestmentandadvice，andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion.Themajoritymeetwith?rejection?.Afew，likeZhangYue，findthemselvesluckyenoughtogetinvestmentandtheall-important?inputandsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople.Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，withmanychallengesalongtheway.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry，Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.However，likeanyentrepreneureq\o(○,\s\up8(21))whowasjuststartingout，shestillhadalottolearn.Shehasovercomeanumberofobstacleseq\o(○,\s\up8(22))innursingherbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.“Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialeq\o(○,\s\up8(23))phasewastopersuadeeq\o(○,\s\up8(24))peopletoworkforme，whichwastotallyoutsidemyexperience[4]．FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti-millionyuanbusinessfromflowers，”saysZhang.“AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticseq\o(○,\s\up8(25))waswillingtopurchaseeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))myproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbegantobelieveme.[5]NowmyproductisoneofthebestinAsia.Thisyear，Icanpayallmyfellowworkersadecenteq\o(○,\s\up8(27))bonus.”[4]which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是topersuadepeopletoworkforme。[5]此句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的是時間狀語。Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))successandindependence，Zhanghasmixedfeelings.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothingseq\o(○,\s\up8(29)).“Iloverunningeq\o(○,\s\up8(30))myownbusiness，butit'snotforeveryone，”saysZhang.“Tosucceedinbusiness，youneedmorethanagoodidea，hardworkanddeterminationeq\o(○,\s\up8(31)).Whatreallymatters[6]isasoundeq\o(○,\s\up8(32))businessplan，accesstocapitaleq\o(○,\s\up8(33))，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingeq\o(○,\s\up8(34))skills.Mostofall，don'tbetooambitiouseq\o(○,\s\up8(35)).Youshouldknowyourownlimitsandthoseofthepeopleyouworkwith.Foryoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience，thatcanbeachallenge.”[6]what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，作整個句子的主語。譯文參考生意興隆張月一邊說話，一邊把雙手放在背后，以掩蓋它們在顫抖。然而，她無法掩蓋額頭上流淌著的那道汗水，一部分是由于電視演播室的高溫造成的，但更多的是因為膽怯 坐在她前面的四個人。他們回頭看了看，從他們沒有表情的臉上根本看不出接下來他們會說什么。張月感到頭暈?zāi)垦?，她深吸了一口氣，艱難地結(jié)束了介紹，“這就是為什么我須要你們的幫助，把我的新的、令人興奮的公司變成一家勝利的公司?！睆堅卢F(xiàn)在是她自己公司的董事長，她喜愛說：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”發(fā)生這件事的地方是一個山谷，一個遠離任