福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

三明市2023—2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中五校聯(lián)考英語試題(考試時間:120分鐘總分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1·Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Heisveryupset.B.Hedoesn’treallymind.C.Heisabitannoyed.3.Whohadcancerfiveyearsago?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’suncle.C.Thewoman’sfather.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaholiday.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Tidyingupclothes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Studyinthelanguagelab.B.GotoFranceforvacation.C.FindaFrenchteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Afireman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.7Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9、10題。8.WhomightHarrybe?A.Johnny’sclassmate.B.Johnny’sfather.C.Johnny’sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?A.Theyaretoosweet.B.Theyaregoingbad.C.Theymightmakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Trytoeatsomecakes.C.GotoJohnny’sclassmate’shome.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C.Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany.B.ToCanada.C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C.Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whatisathirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool.B.Amiddleschool.C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C.Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r格等細節(jié)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D?！军c睛】BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(存款)whenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?AAnartist. B.Awinner. C.Anexpert. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Asatreatforherwork.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?ABymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Bymakingfurnitureherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Byendingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY項目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself(她擅長擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此處指TerriBolton是一位DIY高手。C項“Anexpert(一位專家)”最接近劃線短語“adabhand”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(她將這些技能歸功于她已故祖父兼建筑商DerckLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲，Terri就在學(xué)校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵。)”以及“Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills(這花了幾個星期的時間，這是一項艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，當我搬出去的時候，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通過重新粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項運動)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越來越受歡迎。故選B。CTiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?Howaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meter-highbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportcomesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”8.What

does

the

author

think

about

mountain

biking?A.A

bit

boring. B.Challenging

indeed.C.Great

fun. D.Not

very

hard.9.What

does

the

author

want

to

show

with

the

example

in

paragraph3?A.Skydivers

have

to

be

very

healthy. B.Skydiving

is

not

challenging

enough.C.Elderly

people

can

also

take

up

skydiving. D.People

can

easily

become

crazy

about

skydiving.10.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

paragraph

4

refer

to?A.The

sense

of

height. B.Base

jumping

experience.C.The

edge

of

the

building. D.Jumping

out

of

a

plane.11.Why

did

Phil

Shaw

invent

extreme

ironing?A.He

liked

ironing

clothes. B.He

wanted

to

make

clothes

ironing

more

fun.C.He

enjoyed

different

looks

on

people's

faces. D.He

had

a

good

view

standing

on

top

of

a

mountain.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些極限運動，有山地自行車、跳傘、定點跳傘和富有想象力的極限熨衣。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行車從公路上移開，去一些丘陵地區(qū)試試)以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough?(不夠有挑戰(zhàn)性？)”可推知，作者認為山地自行車不是很難。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.(這項運動沒有年齡限制，但是你必須健康。例如，來自加的夫的DilysPrice在54歲時進行了第一次跳傘)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子來說明老年人也可以參加跳傘活動。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飛機上并沒有高度感，但當你站在建筑物的邊緣，你可以看到人和汽車，這種體驗讓高度感變得非常真實。故it指的是“高度感”。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.(“極限熨衣”據(jù)說是20世紀90年代英國的一位男士發(fā)明的，他看到很多起皺的衣服，覺得熨燙衣服很無聊)”可推知，PhilShaw發(fā)明了“極限熨衣”是因為他想讓熨衣服更有趣。故選B。DEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(習(xí)慣性動作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.12.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsattractionaccordingtothetext?A.People’sgrowingneedforprivacy. B.People’saddictiontosocialmedia.C.People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices. D.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.13.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilyrelationship.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.D.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture?A.Uninterested. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thepastandfutureoftelephone.B.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilyconnection.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電話文化正在消失，并分析了電話文化消失背后的原因以及影響。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.(當然，這種轉(zhuǎn)變在很大程度上是由于有了更多的交流選擇：用短信發(fā)送照片、視頻、表情符號、表情包、鏈接，甚至語音信息都成為了更有吸引力的選擇)”可知，使用傳統(tǒng)手機電話的習(xí)俗消失是因為人們有了更多的交流的選擇，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.(韋伯州立大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)教授LukeFernandez是《無聊、孤獨、憤怒、愚蠢:從《每日電訊報》到Twitter對科技的感受》一書的合著者，他說：“共用的家庭電話就像家的錨一樣。有了智能手機，我們獲得了移動性和隱私。但是，房屋的價值已經(jīng)被削弱了，它指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督家庭行為的能力也被削弱了，也許還削弱了家庭之間更緊密聯(lián)系的能力?！?”可推知，從Fernandez說的話中可以得知手機的使用影響了家庭關(guān)系。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.(當然了，隨著科技的進步，生活總是要么變得更好，要么更糟。隨著電話文化的喪失，家庭需要找到其他的方式來團結(jié)起來)”可推知，作者對正在消失的電話文化的影響持客觀態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?(現(xiàn)在每個人的口袋里都有一部手機，但是我們有多少次真正使用它的初衷——打電話呢？電話文化正在消失。是什么把我們帶到這個時刻，它的影響是什么？)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了電話文化正在消失并分析了電話文化消失背后的原因以及影響?？赏浦恼轮v解了傳統(tǒng)電話文化正在消失。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.___16___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.___17___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___18___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___19___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___20___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該多去圖書館的幾個理由?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.對一些人來說，它們是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護所，可知，對其他人，特別是無家可歸者和貧困人口來說，這是通向世界的生命線。這里抓住關(guān)鍵詞Forsome，接著后面應(yīng)該為Forothers。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英國，大多數(shù)圖書館都允許公眾隨意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借書證免費借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款，可知，你可以進去，坐下來讀一本書而不收一分錢。這里抓住后句關(guān)鍵詞Youcanalso，接著前面應(yīng)該為Youcan。故選D。【18題詳解】這里為考查本段主題句。根據(jù)本段中andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.你可以隨時繼續(xù)擴大你的學(xué)習(xí)和詞匯，和It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.這是一次無價的經(jīng)歷，尤其是對孩子們來說，也是一個很好的方式來公平教育的環(huán)境，可知，本段的主題句為：圖書館幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Librariesdevelopwithtimes.圖書館是與時俱進的，可知，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)圖書館都有電腦，允許人們借CD和DVD。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.可知圖書館是城鎮(zhèn)中僅存的為數(shù)不多的公共空間之一，在這里，公眾可以聚集在一起，真正成為并感覺像一個社區(qū)，所以它們創(chuàng)造了一種偉大的社區(qū)意識。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____21____,butIalwaysknewhewas____22____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____23____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____24____people,Iwouldgetthe____25____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____26____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____27____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____28____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____29____:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,_____30_____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad_____31_____metogointolaw.AndI’ve_____32_____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,_____33_____Ididn’tpursue(追隨)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational_____34_____foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_____35_____me.21.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener22.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned23.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual24.A.on B.in C.at D.about25.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.inshort26.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow27.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful28.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.lookingup29.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice30.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif31.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested32.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost33.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore34.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project35.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我的父親非常理解我，總是通過贊揚的方式來鼓舞我，同時也一直很支持我的選擇，結(jié)果證明我父親是做得非常正確的，我也做了我想做的事情，獲得了自己的成就?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的父親是一位勤奮的律師，但我一直知道他很特別。A.biologist生物學(xué)家；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.lawyer律師；D.gardener園丁。根據(jù)下文“mydad11metogointolaw.”推知，父親勸作者從事法律，是一個律師。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strict嚴格的；B.honest誠實的；C.special特別的；D.learned博學(xué)的。根據(jù)下文“Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.”可知，作者的父親很特別。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記得小時候我說了一些對別人不好的話，我父親就說:“任何時候你說一些對別人不友善的話，那都是對你自己的反映?！盇.unkind不友好的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)后文“unpleasant”可知，此處是指說了一些對別人不好的話。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，如果我在別人身上尋找到最好的東西，我就會得到最好的回報。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at在……點；D.about關(guān)于。結(jié)合句意，此處為固定表達thebestinsb.“某人的優(yōu)點”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意同上。A.inturn反過來，依次；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inall總計；D.inshort簡言之。根據(jù)上文“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou”推知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點，那么就會得到最好的回報。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，在我的生活中，在我后來的公司經(jīng)營中，我一直努力遵循這個原則。A.revise修改，復(fù)習(xí)；B.set設(shè)置；C.review回顧；D.follow遵循；跟隨。對于父親的教誨，作者在自己的生活中和公司的經(jīng)營中，一直在遵守這個原則。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A.understanding善解人意的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；C.serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision”可知，父親善解人意。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的時間，學(xué)校的校長給了我一個選擇：留在學(xué)?；螂x開去寫我的雜志。A.takingup占據(jù)，從事；B.makingup編造，組成，合好；C.pickingup撿起，接受，收聽，偶爾習(xí)得；D.lookingup向上看，查。根據(jù)“agreatdealofmytime”可知，創(chuàng)辦雜志占據(jù)了作者大量的時間。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.suggestion建議；B.decision決定；C.notice通知；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，這是一種選擇。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定離開，父親像任何一個好父親一樣，試圖勸說我改變主意。A.and并且；B.as正如，像……一樣；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。本句為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，即作者的父親像所有其他父親一樣勸作者改變主旨。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Richard，在我23歲的時候，我父親說服我從事法律行業(yè)。A.helped幫助；B.allowed允許；C.persuaded勸說，說服；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)“Iwantedtobeabiologist”推知，作者的爺爺勸說作者父親從事法律行業(yè)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。A.always一直；B.never從不；C.seldom很少；D.almost幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“Iwantedtobeabiologist,13Ididn’tpursue(追隨)mydream.”可知，父親一直都很后悔自己的選擇。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為一名生物學(xué)家，但我沒有追求我的夢想。A.rather相當；B.for為了；C.but但是；D.therefore因此。分析句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我的小刊物后來變成了學(xué)生雜志，一本面向英國年輕人的全國性雜志。A.newspaper報紙；B.magazine雜志；C.program項目，程序；D.project計劃。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，這是一本面向英國年輕人的全國性雜志。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子有兩個孩子，我想我們是用爸爸養(yǎng)育我的方式撫養(yǎng)他們的。A.controlled控制；B.comforted安慰；C.reminded使想起；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“bringingthemup”可知，作者想他們是用爸爸養(yǎng)育作者的方式撫養(yǎng)他們的。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours,

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____38____youwant.YouwillalsobeabletotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfoodhere.Youcanchoose

____39____Italiancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplace____40____(tour)withyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreet.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthese____41____(pleasure)!However,

____42____isimportantthatyoumakenecessaryarrangements.IfyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,you’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Alltheirstaff____43____(train)specially.Theywill____44____(sure)makeyourstayhere_____45_____(forgettable).【答案】36.which37.wandering38.if39.from40.totour41.pleasures42.it43.havebeentrained44.surely45.unforgettable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了去德班市旅游的情況，包括景點和美食等?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，這實際上是當今南非最好的選擇之一。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞DurbanCityTours，在從句作主語，指物，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你喜歡動物，想看大象在街上游蕩，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此處為see+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，且elephants與wander構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填wandering?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你想的話，你甚至可以騎一匹大象。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故填if?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你可以選擇意大利菜或當?shù)夭?。結(jié)合句意表示“選擇”可知短語為choosefrom。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此處作后置定語修飾名詞place，應(yīng)用不定式。故填totour?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：游客，甚至當?shù)卮迕穸紵o法滿足這些樂趣！these后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填pleasures?！?2題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此處為itbeadj.that…句型，it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們所有的員工都經(jīng)過專門培訓(xùn)。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Alltheirstaff，助動詞用have。故填havebeentrained?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一定會使你在這里度過難忘的時光。修飾動詞make應(yīng)用副詞surely，故填surely?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們一定會使你在這里度過難忘的時光。此處為make+賓語+賓語補足語，表示“難忘的”應(yīng)用形容詞unforgettable。故填unforgettable。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)