人教版八年級英語上冊主題專練“人與自然”課件

期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)主題專練“人與自然”主題專練一、語法選擇(難度：★★★) IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecided__1__keeptheriverclean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam.Theclubmakessurethewateriscleanand__2__forfishandpeople.AndnowI'moldenoughtocarefortheriver. It__3__likeatreasurehunttofindrubbish.()1.A.help B.tohelp C.helping()2.A.healthy B.healthily C.health()3.A.is B.was C.areBAAThereare__4__kindsofrubbishintheriver.MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags,emptybottlesandcans,paperandotherthings.Lastweekendmygrandparents__5__sixtonsofrubbish.Thatwasasheavyas__6__elephant.()4.A.both B.all C.either()5.A.collected B.willcollect C.arecollecting()6.A.an B.the C.aBAA Therubbishisbad__7__theriverortheanimalsandplants.Sotheclubaskspeoplewhoarerelaxingontherivertotakerubbishwiththeminsteadofthrowingitintotheriver. __8__favoritethingistolookforwaterbugs（水生蝽）!Thebugsliketostayatthebottomoftheriver.()7.A.with B.for C.in()8.A.Me B.I C.MyBCManybugscanonlylivethere__9__thewaterisclean.Ifwefindlotsofbugs,wewillknowthattheriveriscleanenoughforfishandpeople. Weenjoy__10__careoftheriver.Wehelpmakesureit'scleanandasafeplace.()9.A.how B.before C.if()10.A.taking B.take C.totakeCA二、完形填空(難度：★★) Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenI__11__seeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup. IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthree__12__.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.()11.A.gottiredof B.waslatefor C.wasbusywith D.gotfamousfor()12.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.monthsAAButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecamevery__13__.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappy__14__thereagain. I__15__myfirsttriptocleanuptheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigbrown__16__withme.()13.A.excited B.surprised C.unhappy D.happy()14.A.going B.living C.working D.sleeping()15.A.went B.made C.got D.tried()16.A.bottle B.bag C.box D.bowlCABBTenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwas__17__!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel__18__todosomethingfortheenvironment.()17.A.new B.empty C.dirty D.full()18.A.bored B.sad C.great D.interestedDC Aftereachtrip,I__19__allthelitterthatI'vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoinga(n)__20__bittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.()19.A.putup B.lookat C.lookfor D.askfor()20.A.small B.big C.important D.largeBA三、短文填空(難度：★★★) Pandasarelovelyanimals.Mostof__21__liveinthedeepforestsinSichuanProvinceinChina.Theyhavewhitefur,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasareusuallyveryheavy.Someofthemcanbeabout1.5meters__22__andweighabout100kilograms.__23__pandasareveryagile(靈活的).Theycanclimbtreesaseasilyassome__24__animalsdo.themtallButother Pandaslivemainly__25__bambooleaves.Theyhavebigandsharp__26__.Everydayeachgrown-uppandaeatsabout15to30kilogramsofbambooleaves.Andtheyusually__27__10to20hourseating.Pandasalsohavespare-timehobbies.Twooftheirhobbiesareclimbingtreesandsleeping.Sadly,therearenotmanypandasleftin__28__world.That'sbecausesomepeoplekeep__29__downtrees,andsomebadonteethspendthecuttinghuntersaretryingtokillthemformoney.ThisiswhytheChinesegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectpandasagainstbeinghunted(捕獵)__30__killed.or21.________________ 22.________________23.________________ 24.________________25.________________ 26.________________27.________________ 28.________________29.________________ 30.________________themtallButotheronteethspendthecuttingor四、回答問題(難度：★★★★)Itcanbeverydangerousifthereisaflood（洪水）.Itcanhappenwithnonoticeandcanusuallywashtreesandcarsaway,evenbreakbuildings.Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodcomes?Pleasereadcarefullythefollowinginformation.●Stayawayfromriversandbridges,becausefloodscancauseriverstomovequicklyandbridgestofalldown.●Listentoemergencybroadcasts（急救廣播）forfurtherinformation.Ifitasksyoutomovesomewhereelse,doso.●Ifyouarestayinginsideacar,getoutwhenthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.Thenmovetothetopofit.●Ifyouhavetostayinabuildingatthetimeofaflood,movetothehighestfloor.Onlymovetotheroof（屋頂）ifnecessary.Oncethere,askforhelpandletothersknowwhereyouare(suchasdrawingSOSontheroof).●Don'ttouchpowerlines（電線）,becausetheyarebrokenduringstrongstormsandfloods.Afallenpowerlinecancausewaterneartobecomedangerous.Ifsomeonetouchesit,heorshewilldie.31.Whatcanfloodusuallydototheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________________32.Whyshouldyoustayawayfromriversandbridges?________________________________________________________________________________________________Flood/Itcanusuallywashtreesandcarsaway,evenbreakbuildings.Becausefloodscancauseriverstomovequicklyandbridgestofalldown.33.Whichpieceofinformationisthemostusefultodrivers