備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí) 英語 題組限時(shí)滿分練8　完形填空 語篇填空（含解析）

滿分練(八)完形填空+語篇填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山東濟(jì)寧二模)I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa1whenIfoundmyselflostthere.

OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden2tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately3northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir4.

Astheshadowsstartedto5,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto6enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour7route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,8mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof9:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?

Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit10inmyhandinthecoldair.11,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly12myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually13theroad.

Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad14then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS,ignoringtheold15ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒們一起探索自己十分熟悉的樹林,返回時(shí)他選擇了一條不同的下山路線,希望能找到一條小溪作為引導(dǎo),卻迷路了,手機(jī)也因?yàn)楹涠鵁o法使用,這讓作者感到恐慌。在冷靜下來后,他依靠對(duì)環(huán)境的觀察找到了回家的路。這次經(jīng)歷讓他意識(shí)到過度依賴科技可能會(huì)忽視傳統(tǒng)的生存技能和環(huán)境觀察能力。1.A.challenge B.shockC.reward D.reminder答案B解析根據(jù)上文“I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.”可知,作者很熟悉這里的路,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時(shí),他會(huì)很震驚。2.A.discovery B.responseC.worry D.urge答案D解析根據(jù)下文“tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters”以及接下來敘述的他們的確去爬山了可知,作者是突然有一種沖動(dòng),想和兩個(gè)女兒一起去爬山。3.A.escaped B.droveC.headed D.looked答案C解析根據(jù)上文“tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters”可知,作者是想和兩個(gè)女兒一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行進(jìn)。4.A.reputation B.dreamC.day D.way答案C解析根據(jù)上文“mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds”可知,作者的女兒偶爾會(huì)停下來調(diào)查未知的植物,看看被遺棄的鹿床,可推知她們會(huì)很開心,固定短語makeone’sday意為“讓某人開心”。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.lengthen B.swingC.emerge D.fade答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Astheshadowsstartedto”可推知,影子應(yīng)該是開始拉長,表明時(shí)間在流逝,天色變晚。6.A.fuel B.witnessC.overlook D.outpace答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Wedecidedtoreturn.”可知,他們準(zhǔn)備返回,因此是疲倦開始超過熱情。7.A.original B.roughC.offbeat D.roundabout答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill”可知,作者選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是沒有沿著原來的路線折回。8.A.appreciating B.trustingC.envisioning D.assessing答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill”和下文“mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad”可推知,作者選擇一條新的路線是因?yàn)橄嘈抛约旱闹庇X,認(rèn)為可以沿著小溪走向大路。9.A.curiosity B.comparisonC.doubt D.anticipation答案C解析根據(jù)下文“Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?”可知,作者有很多問題,對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生了懷疑。10.A.died B.slippedC.flashed D.rang答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Istartedfeelingabitpanicky”可知,作者開始感到有點(diǎn)恐慌,可推知手機(jī)沒法使用,應(yīng)該是在冰冷的空氣中死機(jī)了。11.A.Reportedly B.AdmittedlyC.Seemingly D.Surprisingly答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butitinmyhandinthecoldair.”可知,作者原本想用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航,但是手機(jī)應(yīng)該是無法使用,因此不可否認(rèn)地,作者的確有點(diǎn)恐慌。

12.A.exposed B.composedC.defended D.behaved答案B解析根據(jù)下文“reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking”可知,作者安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去,可推知他應(yīng)該是讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來了,固定短語composeoneself意為“使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。13.A.gotoff B.laiddownC.cameacross D.madeout答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Ispottedafamiliartree”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹,因此可以辨認(rèn)出回去的那條路。14.A.worked B.remainedC.changed D.overheated答案A解析根據(jù)下文“ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS”可知,此處是對(duì)過去的事實(shí)做出相反的假設(shè),指如果那時(shí)手機(jī)還能工作的話,就會(huì)直接跟著BDS走。15.A.theory B.standardC.practice D.routine答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartree”可知,作者是通過盯著路標(biāo)發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的樹,再結(jié)合下文“ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills”可推知,此處指依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語篇填空(2024河南濮陽二模)Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy16.(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame17.awelcometreat.

Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear,WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir18.(photo)taken.Almostallguestsmadeapointofsayingtheywouldliketodoitagainwiththeirgrandchildrenandotherfriendsandrelatives.

LiNa,vice-chairwomanoftheChineseCultureandHongKongHanfuAssociation,saidthisresponsewas19.(type).ShetoldChinaDailythathanfuisgainingappealand20.(recognize)inHongKongamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups,andthatherassociationisgrowingdaybyday.“Atfirst,weonlyhadadozenorsopiecesofhanfu,21.wouldbekeptathomeandtakenoutwhentheywereneeded.Now,wehaveover100piecesandneedtorentawarehouseforstorage,”shesaid.

22.(drive)byapassionforancientChinesehistoryandculture,Li,as23.officeworker,becamecommittedtopromotingandorganizinghanfu-relatedactivitiesafterfinishingherdayjob.

“Thepromotionofhanfu24.(become)easierinrecentyears.Withexposuregrowingonsocialmediaplatforms,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedandwillingtolearnaboutit,”Lisaid25.(gentle).

答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中式漢服風(fēng)靡中國香港,越來越多的人對(duì)漢服感興趣并愿意了解漢服。16.tocome考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于90歲的Wong來說,生日驚喜來之不易,她經(jīng)歷了人類大部分的經(jīng)歷,但今年穿上中國傳統(tǒng)漢服是一件受歡迎的事情。beeasytodosth做某事很容易,不定式作原因狀語,comeby與主語surprise是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填tocome。17.as考查介詞。句意:同上。comeas作為;以……身份來到這里,符合句意。故填as。18.photos考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在今年的一次集體生日聚會(huì)上,Wong和她的朋友們決定穿上中國古代服裝拍照。photo照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空白處前面的代詞their可知,此處需用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填photos。19.typical考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:中國文化與香港漢服協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長李娜表示,這種反應(yīng)很典型。設(shè)空處作表語需用形容詞,故填typical。20.recognition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:她對(duì)《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》表示,漢服在香港不同年齡段的人群中越來越有吸引力和認(rèn)可度,她的協(xié)會(huì)也在日益壯大。動(dòng)詞gain后需接名