江南園林英文課件

GardensSouthoftheYangtzeRivertheimperialgarden(皇家花園)thetemplegarden(廟宇花園)theprivategarden(私家園林)Threestylesofgardensduring2000yearsTheChineseattachgreatimportancetothequalitiesofbeingreservedandsubtle,andtheconstructionofgardensdottingthehazylandscapesouthofthelowerYangtzeRiverwellreflectsthisphilosophy.AWindingPathtoPlacesofInterest中國人十分重視矜持和含蓄，建設花園點綴長江中下游以南的朦朦朧朧的景觀很好的反映了這一理念。ThereisapoemfromtheSouthernSongDynastythatreads:"Afterendlessmountainsandriversthatleavedoubtwhetherthereisapathout,suddenlyoneencounterstheshadeofawillow,brightflowersandalovelyvillage.“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。ZhuozhengGarden與誰同坐軒FascinatingStonesRockformations(巖層)playanimportantroleintheconstructionofaChinese-stylegarden.RockformationsareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculptures(雕塑)aretoaEuropean-stylegarden,andmaysignifyevenmore.Therockformationismodeledafterapeakinreallife.Betweentherealityandthereflection,thegardenpresentsafascinating,picturesquecomposition.Essenceofasoutherngarden:thedetailmakingforaperfectgarden.Thinnessrepresentsunearthlinessandaloofness;Porositysignifiesopennessandflexibility,whichallowsforthefreeflowofenergy;Exquisitenessdescribesthecharacteristicsofbeingfineanddelicateintexture,likejade;WhileWrinklesarethecurvingformsandripple-likelinesnurturedbywater.PavilionsareanintegratedpartofChinesegardens.Function:Todivertvisitors’attentionfromaviewinanlimitedspacetowardaviewoutintoaninfinitespace.“Theboundlesslandscape/Convergesintoonepavilion.”“江山無限景，都聚一亭中?！盩ouringThroughaPaintingSmokeandRainHallHallforListeningtotheRainMoonandWindPavilionBorrowingscenerywithamirrorHangingamirroroppositeawindowtoabsorbtheoutsidescenery.Therealworldturnsintoavirtualworld.隔窗云霧生衣上，卷幔山泉入鏡中。帆影多從窗隙過，溪光合向鏡中看。Apoolorlakeinagardenalsoservesthispurpose.Tosummarize:Whateverthemethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.Thi