湖南省湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體（A佳教育）2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

2024年11月湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體高一期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)班級(jí)：姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：(考試用時(shí)120分鐘，全卷滿分150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNathandofirst?A.Playvolleyball.B.Haveameal.C.Setthingsup.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】Text1W:Nathan,let'splayvolleyballthisafternoon.Iinvitedsomanypeople—it'sgoingtobefun!M:IcangoafterIfinishlunch.It'salreadynoon,andI'msuperhungry.W:OK!Ifpossible,it'dbebettertogoearlytoseteverythingup.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Gomountain-climbing.B.Takeaholiday.C.Takecareofadog.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Text2M:Claire,ourneighborMrs.Conwayisgoingonabeachholidaynextweek.Wouldyoubeabletolookafterherdogwhileshe'sgone?W:Ofcourse,Ilovedogs.IcantakehertotheparkfromMondaytoSaturday.ButonSunday,I'llgomountain-climbing.英語(yǔ)試題卷第1頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

3.Howwasthespeechaccordingtothewoman?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Interesting.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】Text3M:Whatdidyouthinkofthespeech?Ithoughtitwasinteresting.W:Tobehonest,Iwasdisappointed.ItwasnotasencouragingasIhadexpected.4.Howwillthewomangetintotown?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】Text4W:Areyougoingtocatchthebus,too?I'llwalkwithyou,ifso.M:Actually,mymomiscomingtocollectmeinhercar.Whereareyougoing?Ifyou'reheadingintotown,youcancomewithus.W:Thatwouldbegreat,thanks!5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Putofftheinterview.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Wearhisbrother'ssuit.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Text5M:Ihaveaninterviewatthebanknextweek.Ineedtobuyanewsuit,butIdon'thaveanymoneytobuyagoodone.W:Whydon'tyouborrowonefromyourbrother?Hehaslotsofniceclothesandyoutwoarethesamesize.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.9:25a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.【答案】6.B7.A【聽(tīng)力原文】Text6M:Thisisyourfinalexam.Onceyouaredone,pleaseleaveyourpaperonyourdeskandleavequietly.Anyquestions?W:Yes,sir.Howlongdowehavetofinishtheexam?M:Youhave60minutes.Wewillstartat9:30a.m.,soit'seasiertokeeptrack.Thatgivesyoufiveminutestopreparementally.W:Arewealloweddrinks?M:Youcanhaveabottleofwater,butnohotdrinks.W:Thankyou.I'mjustgoingtogotothebathroombeforewebegin.英語(yǔ)試題卷第2頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatmaterialisthebookshelfmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheproductsinthisstore?A.Customershavetobuildthemthemselves.B.Theyaredifficulttogetinotherplaces.C.Theyaremadeofrecycledmaterials.10.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【聽(tīng)力原文】Text7W:WelcometoIKEA,howcanIhelpyou?M:Ireallylovethisbookshelf.Canyoutellmewhatmaterialitis?W:Surething,letmetakealook.OK,thisismadeofbasicwood.M:Willitbemadeinadvance?OrwouldIhavetobuildit?W:Youwouldhavetobuild.Likeallofourproducts,itwillbeasetwhichyoumake.Don'tworry.Itisnotdifficult.Ipersonallyhavemadelotsoffurniturefromhere.M:Howlongwouldittake?W:Thisparticularmodelshouldn'ttakeyoumorethanacoupleofhours.M:Doyouhavethisinbrown?Oronlywhitelikethisone?W:Wehavethreecolorsinthismodel:brown,blackandwhite.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Fellowteachers.12.Whydoesthemanwanttojoinaclub?A.Toimprovehisgrades.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelphimgetintouniversity.13.Whatclubdoesthemanconsiderjoining?A.Thetheaterclub.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thechessclub.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【聽(tīng)力原文】Text8(第11題為推斷題)M:You'reintheaterclub,aren'tyou?W:That'sright.M:Doyouthinkit'simportanttojoinacluborteamatschool?Douniversitiescareaboutthatkindofthing?W:Idon'tknowifI'dsayit's“important”,butIdothinkit'sagoodidea.M:Why?W:Well,joiningthefootballteamwon'taffectyourgrades,butitreallymatterswhenapplyingtocollege.M:True.W:Butjoiningafter-schoolactivitiesshowsthatyou'reaninterestingperson.Italsoshowsthatyouknowhowtomanageyourtime,andmostimportantly,getalongwithothers.M:That'strue.MaybeIwilljointhechessclub,then!英語(yǔ)試題卷第3頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.TheSchneiderSchool.B.TheBrooksSchool.C.TheSteinInstitute.15.Howdidthemanpayforhiseducation?A.Withthemoneyfromviolinlessons.B.Withthemoneyfromhisparents.C.Withhisprizemoney.16.Whowastheman'sfavoriteteacher?A.PaulDavis.B.HenriLemond.C.LudwigStein.17.Howlongdidthemanstudyprobably?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【聽(tīng)力原文】Text9W:That'swonderful.Wheredidyoulearntoplaytheviolinsowell?M:IattendedtheSchneiderSchoolinSwitzerland.W:Wow,that'salongwayfromhome.Isityourparents'decisionorsomething?M:Ohno,Imadethedecisiononmyown.W:Well,itmustcostalottostudythere.Evenmusicschoolsinthiscountry,liketheBrooksSchoolandtheSteinInstitute,areexpensive.M:IwonaprizewhenIwasyounganditpaidformyeducation.W:Thatmusthavebeensomeprize.M:Itwas,andwehadsomefamousteachers.IstudiedunderPaulDavisandLudwigStein.W:Amazing.Didn'tHenriLemondteachthereaswell?M:Hewasmyverybestteacher.Ididn'tseehimatallinmyfirstyear,butinthesecondandthirdhewasmymainteacher.W:Youhavebeensolucky——butyoualsohavegreatskill.M:Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acookingmethod.B.Asaleofkitchenequipment.C.Arepairserviceforkitchenequipment.19.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.20%offinthemonthlyfee(費(fèi)用).B.Onefixedmonthlyfeefree.C.Freecookersandfridges.20.Whyshouldcustomerscallsoon?A.Towinaprize.B.Togetalowerprice.C.Toavoidequipmentproblems.【答案】18.C19.A20.B英語(yǔ)試題卷第4頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

【聽(tīng)力原文】Text10(第18題為總結(jié)題)W:Homeowners,areyoutiredofwonderingwhotocallwhenyouhaveaproblemwithoneofyourkitchenequipment?Mostofushaveexperiencedtheproblemofarrangingarepairwhensomethingbreaksdown.Whoistherightpersontocallforaparticularrepair?AtKitchenCare,weofferahigh-qualityrepairandmaintenanceserviceforallkindsofkitchenequipment.Thatmeanscookers,fridges,dishwashers,foodmixers...younameit.Forthenexttwoweeks,weareofferinga20percentreductioninourmonthlyfees.Youjustpayonefixedmonthlyfeeandallyourequipmentwillbecovered.Then,ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeequipment,justgiveusacallandwe’llputitrightinthreedays.So,hurryupandcallustotakeadvantageofthisgreatoffer.Gotoourwebsiteorcallusat0823-936-333.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforapetforcompany?Dogsareaperfectchoice!Thesewell-behavedpuppiesareextremelyeasytotrain,sothey’llfitinnicelyatyourhome.GermanshepherdGuidedogsfortheblindandwatchdogsoftenhaveonethingincommon:They'reGermanshepherds.Thesearesomeoftheeasiestdogstotrainforworkandfamilylife.Becausetheyhaveastrongprotectivetendency,it'simportanttotrainthemearlytoavoidthemunnecessarilyhurtingothers.PapillonThisbreed(品種)hasasmallsizeandalightweightbody.Itisknownforitscharacteristicbutterfly-likelookofthelongandfringedhairontheears.Papillonsareintelligent,confident,playful,lovingandhappy.They'realsoexcellentatlearningtricksandfollowingcommands,makingthemoneofthebestdogsforfirst-timeowners.BordercollieBordercolliesarequick,intelligentdogsthataresuperathleteswhenitcomestoherding(放牧).OriginatingfromtheborderregionofScotland,theywereraisedtogatherandherdsheepbothbyfollowingwhistles(哨子聲)fromagreatdistance,andbythinkingforthemselves.Bordercolliesneedalotoffocusedtime,careandactivities.It'sworththeeffort,though,astheyareoneofthemostfaithfuldogbreedsoutthere.LabradorretrieverAmerica'ssecondmostpopulardogistheLabradorretriever,accordingtotheAmericanKennelClubsurvey.Theseareeager-to-pleasepuppiesandsomeoftheeasiestdogstotrain.However,beingcarefuliskeywithLabradorpuppies,astheirnaturalcuriositycanleadthemintotrouble,suchaseatingthingstheyshouldn't.英語(yǔ)試題卷第5頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

21.Ifyouarekeepingadogforthefirsttime,whichbreedisrecommendedbythetext?A.Germanshepherd.B.Papillon.C.Bordercollie.D.Labradorretriever.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面段落里的最后一句“They’realsoexcellentat...,makingthemoneofthebestdogsforfirst-timeowners.”可得知答案。22.WhatisatrainingchallengeforLabradorretrievers?A.Theyarenotprotectiveenough.B.Theyaretooindependentforherding.C.Theyarenotintelligentenoughtolearntricks.D.Theyarecuriousandmayleadtosomeriskyactions.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Labradorretrievers”小標(biāo)題下面段落里的最后一句“astheirnaturalcuriositycanleadthemintotrouble,suchaseatingthingstheyshouldn't(因?yàn)樗鼈兲煨缘暮闷嫘目赡軙?huì)讓他們陷入麻煩，比如吃了他們不應(yīng)該吃的東西)”可得知答案。23.Whatdothefourbreedsofpuppieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesmallsizes.B.TheyoriginatedfromGermany.C.Theyareeasytotrainasfamilypets.D.Theyareusedasguidedogsfortheblind.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)首段第三句“Thesewell-behavedpuppiesareextremelyeasytotrain,sothey’llfitinnicelyatyourhome(這些表現(xiàn)良好的小狗非常容易訓(xùn)練,所以它們會(huì)很好地融入你的家庭。)”可得知答案。BConnorHalsa,a14-year-oldfromMoorhead,Minnesota,wasfishingwithhisfamilyin20feetofthewateronLakeoftheWoods,locatedontheborderofMinnesotaandCanada.“IthoughtIhadabigfish,andIsetthehookreallyhard,”Connortalkedabouthisdayoffishingonthelake.Connorturnedthereel(線軸),stillbelievingitwasafish.Butwhenhiscousinnettedit,theysawitwasawallet,slightlydestroyedbywater.“MycousinBrandonopenedthewallet,andsaidtherewassomemoneyinit,”Connorsaid.“Itwasloadedwithtwenties,fifties,andhundred-dollarbills.Heshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditonthedashboardtoletitdryoff.”Thecashtotaled$2,000.Fortunately,thewalletalsoincludedabusinesscard.TheHalsasusedthecardtocontactJimDenney,anIowafarmer,andexplainedhowConnorhadcaughthiswalletwhilefishingonLakeoftheWoods.Denneywasindisbelief.Still,herememberedthedayhelostthewalletbecausetheconditionsweresobad.英語(yǔ)試題卷第6頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

“Thewaterwasawfulrough,”Denneysaid.Hehadbeenwearingoverallsthatday.“Iwassittingonthebackoftheboatthere,andtheboatwasrockingbackandforth.Andthewalletmusthavejustcomeoutofthereandslippedoffintothewater.”Denneydidn'trealizehiswalletwasmissingfromhisoverallsuntilhereturnedtotheshoreandwenttopayhischarterbill.Fortunately,theresortallowedhimtosettleuplater.Afullyearlater,DenneytraveledfromIowatoMinnesotatomeetwithConnorandtherestoftheHalsafamily.HeofferedConnoracashreward,buttheMoorheadHighSchool'sfreshmandeclined.DenneyinsistedontreatingtheHalsafamilytodinner.“Itriedtogetthemtotakethemoney,buttheywouldn'tdoit,”Denneysaid.“IwouldtakeConnorasmygrandsonanyday.”24.Whatwasthewalletlikewhenitwasfound?A.Itwasemptyexceptforsomemoney.B.Itsufferedslightdamage.C.Itwasnearlydestroyedbywater.D.Itwasinthewaterforaveryshorttime.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butwhenhiscousinnettedit,theysawitwasawallet,slightlydestroyedbywater.”可得知,錢(qián)包只是受到了輕微的損壞。25.HowdidConnorcontactJimDenney?A.Bycallingafarmer.B.Bypostingonsocialmedia.C.Bycallinganumberwritteninthewallet.D.Byusingabusinesscardfoundinthewallet.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中“thewalletalsoincludedabusinesscard.TheHalsasusedthecardtocontactJimDenney.”可得知Connor使用了錢(qián)包里找到的businesscard聯(lián)系到的JimDenney。26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDenney'swalletgotlost.B.HowDenneypaidhisbills.C.Theroughconditionofthewater.D.Denney'sadventureontheboat.【答案】A【解析】主旨題。第四段主要講述的是Denney回憶他是怎么丟失錢(qián)包的。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeConnor?A.Patientandgenerous.B.Joyfulandunderstanding.C.Warmheartedandhonest.D.Responsibleandconfident.英語(yǔ)試題卷第7頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Connor釣上錢(qián)包后就聯(lián)系了失主，及第五段“Itriedtogetthemtotakethemoney,buttheywouldn'tdoit,”可推測(cè)他誠(chéng)實(shí)(honest)且熱心(warmhearted)。CAustralianteenagerswillreceivelessonsonhowtomanagetheirscreentimeatschool.Apilotprojectinvolving3,000studentswillbeginandisexpectedtoexpandtoinclude30,000Year7and8childrenstartingfrom2025.Theprogram,whichisthefirstofitskindintheworld,willbedeliveredbythementalhealthorganizationtheBlackDogInstituteandtheBupaFoundation.AccordingtoasurveybyNewsCorp,50%ofAustraliansfeeldepressedafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Inresponsetoyoungpeople'srequestsforhelpinmanagingtheironlinelives,theBlackDogInstitutedecidedtolaunchthisprogram.AssociateProfessorAlizaWerner-SeidlerfromtheBlackDogInstituteexplainedthattheprogramaimstoteachteenagershowtousetheirdevicesinhealthywaysratherthantakingthemawaycompletely.The20-minuteprogram,conductedinschools,willfocusonearlyadolescents(青少年)whoarejustbeginningtousetheirdevicesmoreindependently.Thegoalisforstudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweentheironlineactivitiesandtheiremotions.Forexample,ifcertainvideosmakethemfeelbad,theywilllearnthatthealgorithm(計(jì)算程序)willcontinuetoshowthemsimilarvideos,andhowtobestmanagethat.For12-year-oldHazelEaster,herparents’decisiontolimithersocialmediausageinitiallyupsether.However,aftersomenegotiation,theyagreedonatwo-hourdailylimit,includinghermainmeansofcommunicationonsocialmedia.Hazeladmittedthatvideoapplicationswereherbiggesttimewasters,andwhenshereceivesafive-minutewarningthatshe’sapproachingherlimit,sheoftencan’tbelievehowmuchtimeshehasspentonit.Surprisingly,shehasfoundthetimelimittobebeneficial,asitencourageshertoengageinotheractivitieswithherfamilyandfriends.Hazelexpressedthatsheenjoystakingbreaksfromherphoneanddoingthingsbeyondjustsittinginherroom.28.HowdohalfoftheAustraliansfeelaftergoingonline?A.Inlowspirits.B.Inhighspirits.C.Ataloss.D.Atease.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“50%ofAustraliansfeeldepressedafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia(50%的澳大利亞人在社交媒體上花費(fèi)時(shí)間后感到沮喪).”可知A項(xiàng)inlowspirits(情緒低落)正確。29.Whatisthemaingoalofthescreentimemanagementprogram?A.Tolimitteenagers'socialmediausage.B.Tocompletelytakeawayteenagers'devices.C.Toencourageteenagerstospendmoretimeonline.D.Toteachteenagerstousetheirdevicesinhealthyways.英語(yǔ)試題卷第8頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“theprogramaimstoteachteenagershowtousetheirdevicesinhealthywaysratherthantakingthemawaycompletely(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在教會(huì)青少年如何以健康的方式使用他們的設(shè)備，而不是完全剝奪他們使用設(shè)備的權(quán)利).”可知D項(xiàng)正確。30.WhatdoesHazelEasterwastemosttimedoing?A.Sittinginherroom.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Watchingonlinevideos.D.Listeningtothewarning.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hazeladmittedthatvideoapplicationswereherbiggesttimewasters(Hazel承認(rèn)視頻應(yīng)用程序是她最大的時(shí)間消耗者。)”可得知C項(xiàng)Watchingonlinevideos(看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻)正確。31.Howdoestheauthorprovethetimelimitisbeneficial?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Byusinganexpert'sexplanation.D.Byrespondingtopeople'srequests.【答案】B【解析】推斷題。由第三段可知，這一段是通過(guò)講述12歲的Hazel接受社交媒體使用限制的例子，來(lái)證明社交媒體使用的時(shí)間限制有益。DWe'veallheardit:Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,justbadclothing.Whenit'sicyoutside,youmaybetryingtograbthethickestandheaviestjumpertostaywarm.Butthoseintheknowwearaseriesoflayers(層)incoldweather,knownas“thelayeringsystem”.Thisisbecausewearingmultiplethinlayerswillkeepyouwarmerthanasinglethickerlayer.Thesecretof“thelayeringsystem”existsinwhatwecannotsee:air.Surprisingly,airisagreatinsulator(絕緣體).Whenwelayerclothesontopofeachother,wearetrappingairbetweenthelayers.Ourbodyheatthenwarmstheairandthelayerskeepthatcozyspacecontainednexttoourskin.That'swhyyougethotterasyourphysicalmovementincreases——you'recreatingmorebodyheatthatsitsnexttoyourskin.Thinkofyourlayeringsystemasasandwich,insteadofbread,meat,andvegetables,we’relookingatthreelayeringcomponents:abaselayer,amidlayer,andanouterlayer.Thebaselayerisveryimportantasithelpsmovesweatawayfromyourskinquickly,keepingitdryandtrappingwarmairagainstyourbody.Choosenaturalfiberslikewoolorbamboo,orsyntheticmaterialssuchasnylonandpolyester,butcottonisnotrecommendedbecauseitholdsontomoisture(水分)andmakesyoufeelwetandcold.Themidlayer'sroleistotrapbodyheat,sofleeceandwoolareallgoodchoices.Theouterlayeractsasabarrier,shieldingthebodyfrommoistureandwind,whichiswhyjacketsandsnowsuitsareperfectchoices.Moreover,don'tforgettochooseappropriatefootwear,aswellasahatandascarf,foradditionalprotection.英語(yǔ)試題卷第9頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

Inconclusion,layeringyourclothesisascience.Byunderstandingthelayeringsystemandchoosingappropriateclothing,onecanstaywarmandcomfortableeveninthecoldestweather.32.Howdoes“thelayeringsystem”helppeoplekeepwarm?A.Bykeepingbodyheatbetweenthelayers.B.Bykeepingoutthecoldwindcompletely.C.Bycoveringtheskintowarmthebody.D.Bywarmingtheairbetweenthelayers.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwelayerclothesontopofeachother,wearetrappingairbetweenthelayers.Ourbodyheatthenwarmstheairandthelayerskeepthatcozyspacecontainednexttoourskin.(當(dāng)我們將衣服一層一層地疊加時(shí),我們實(shí)際上是在層與層之間困住空氣。我們的身體熱量隨后溫暖了這些空氣，而層與層之間則保持了這個(gè)舒適的空間緊貼著我們的皮膚。)”可得知，thelayeringsystem保暖是將身體的熱量保持在衣服層間(keepingbodyheatbetweenthelayers)。33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelayeringsystem?A.Cottonisagoodchoiceforthebaselayer.B.Theouterlayerisdesignedtobethickerthanthemidlayer.C.Differentlayersservedifferentfunctions.D.Thebaselayeristhemostimportant.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可得知,“Thebaselayerisveryimportantasithelpsmovesweatawayfromyourskinquickly(基礎(chǔ)層有助于快速將汗水從皮膚上移走),Themidlayer'sroleistotrapbodyheat(中間層的作用是捕捉身體熱量),Theouterlayeractsasabarrier,shieldingthebodyfrommoistureandwind(外層充當(dāng)屏障,保護(hù)身體不受濕氣和風(fēng)的侵襲)”。因此C項(xiàng)正確。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielding”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Separating.B.Strengthening.C.Recovering.D.Protecting.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子,“Theouterlayeractsasabarrier(外層充當(dāng)屏障)”,可推測(cè)shielding在這里與“protecting”意思接近。35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowanewfashiontrendinwinter.B.Tointroduceawaytokeepwarminwinter.C.Torecommendsomewarmclothesforpeople.D.Tostresstheimportanceofclothingmaterials.【答案】B【解析】主旨推斷題。根據(jù)文章首尾段可得知,其寫(xiě)作目的是“Tointroduceawaytokeepwarminwinter(介紹冬季保暖的一種方式)”。英語(yǔ)試題卷第10頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointaverage)above3.0.36.Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.37.Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule(日程安排).Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.38.Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanachieveeachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomakethetimeforfamilyandfriends.40.A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.E.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.F.Theninthedailyplan,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.G.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthepressure.36.【答案】D【解析】設(shè)空處是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充。D項(xiàng)中的代詞“they”指代上一句的主語(yǔ)“somestudents”,Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.37.【答案】A【解析】設(shè)空處考查段落主旨。設(shè)空后:Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”,getone(如果你還沒(méi)有“計(jì)劃本”,那就去買(mǎi)一個(gè)。)及本段結(jié)尾句:“getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner”都與A項(xiàng)“Keepthingsorganized(保持事物的條理性)”相呼應(yīng)。38.【答案】F【解析】設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。F項(xiàng)中的“thedailyplan”承接上文的“weeklyschedule”,設(shè)空后一句補(bǔ)充解釋F項(xiàng)中的“makealistofthingstodoeachhour”。英語(yǔ)試題卷第11頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

39.【答案】E【解析】設(shè)空處起解釋上文的作用。40.【答案】G【解析】設(shè)空處起補(bǔ)充、解釋上文的作用。G項(xiàng)的“havingagoodsupportsystem”呼應(yīng)設(shè)空前一句的makethetimeforfamilyandfriends(抽出時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友),而且G項(xiàng)后半部分的“helpwithallthepressure”呼應(yīng)本段首句“Takecareofyourself.”第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At89yearsold,BarbaraMcInnistookherfirstdrumlesson.Feelingnervousbut41,shewalkedinto42ChrisJoyce'sMorecambestudio.Shepickedupapairof43andbegantohitthedrumsthatsurroundedher.Sixmonthslater,Barbarabecamealocalcelebrity(名人)inMorecambe,knownasthe“90-year-olddrummer”.Sheregularly44atpubswithbands,continuingtolearnandplaymusicthatmakesherandothershappy.Afterretiring(退休)fromteachingmathsanddrama,Barbaragotinvolvedinvarious45,suchaspotteryandembroidery(刺繡).46,whenherhusbandfellilltwoyearslater,Barbaradevotedherselftocaringforher47husband.Afterherhusband'sdeath,toovercome48,Barbarajoinedalocalmusicgrouponlytofindit49asenseofrhythm.50simplerinstruments,shemovedtodrumsand51instructionfromChrisJoyce,whowasaformerdrummerforSimplyRed.Despiteherage,Barbara'senthusiasmanddevotiontolearningimpressedhim.Theyworkedtogether,sharingvideosandpracticinguntilthey52thesongs.Barbara'senergyandstyle53aspecialpresencetothemusicgroup.Barbara’s54intodrumminghasnotonlybeenasourceofpersonaljoybutameanstoconnectwithothers,contributetocharitablecauses,andcontinuouslyexplorehermusicalabilities.Herstorytellsusit'snevertoolateto55newpassionsandenrichone'slifethroughthepowerofmusic.41.A.scaredB.excitedC.boredD.angry【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。句意：她感到緊張和興奮，她走進(jìn)了她的老師克里斯·喬伊斯的莫克姆工作室。A.scared驚恐的;B.excited激動(dòng)的;C.bored無(wú)聊的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)“BarbaraMcInnistookherfirstdrumlesson.”可知她第一次上課,緊張但是興奮。42.A.singerB.painterC.teacherD.dancer【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)41題可知克里斯·喬伊斯是給她上課的老師。英語(yǔ)試題卷第12頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

43.A.brushesB.sticksC.hammersD.hands【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。句意：她拿起一雙鼓槌，開(kāi)始敲擊她周?chē)墓?。根?jù)常識(shí)可知敲鼓用的是sticks。44.A.performsB.organizesC.teachesD.volunteers【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她經(jīng)常和樂(lè)隊(duì)在酒吧演奏，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和演奏讓她和其他人快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)。A.performs:演出,表演;B.organizes:組織;C.teaches:教育;D.volunteers志愿做。45.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.attitudesD.excuses【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。句意：從教數(shù)學(xué)和戲劇退休后，芭芭拉參加了各種興趣愛(ài)好，如陶藝和刺繡。根據(jù)給出的例子陶藝和刺繡可知是hobbies：興趣愛(ài)好。46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。句意：但是兩年后，當(dāng)她的丈夫生病時(shí)，芭芭拉全身心投入照顧她生病的丈夫。與上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。47.A.tiredB.upsetC.sickD.aware【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“whenherhusbandfellilltwoyearslater”可知她的丈夫是生病了的:sick。48.A.sicknessB.lonelinessC.quietnessD.luckiness【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。句意：丈夫去世后，為了克服孤獨(dú)，芭芭拉加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)體。loneliness孤獨(dú)。49.A.neededB.createdC.lackedD.improved【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.needed需要;B.created創(chuàng)造;C.lacked缺乏;D.improved提高。50.A.EquippingwithB.ComparingwithC.DealingwithD.Startingwith【答案】D英語(yǔ)試題卷第13頁(yè)共18頁(yè)

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)始于簡(jiǎn)單的樂(lè)器，她專向了鼓，并尋求克里斯.喬伊斯的指導(dǎo),他曾是SimplyRed的鼓手。A.Equippingwith裝備有;B.Comparingwith比較;C.Dealingwith處理;D.Startingwith開(kāi)始于。51.A.desiredB.lostC.soughtD.disliked【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。sought是seek的過(guò)去式:尋找;尋求,謀求;請(qǐng)求。52.A.perfectedB.startedC.wroteD.sang【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們一起工作，分享視頻并練習(xí)直到他們使歌曲完美。perfect完善，使完美。53.A.matchedB.imaginedC.remindedD.added【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)