小學畢業(yè)英語總復習聽力專項課件

專項提升聽力專項

知識梳理 聽力答題技巧 一般來說，聽力部分的比重為40%～50%。題目類型有：聽錄音選圖片、聽錄音選單詞、聽錄音看圖判斷、聽錄音看圖排序、聽問句選答句、聽答句選問句、聽錄音為句子排序、聽寫單詞、聽短文排序、聽短文判斷、聽短文選擇等?，F(xiàn)在我們就來詳細分析一下試卷中可能會出現(xiàn)的題目類型及解題方法技巧：一、聽錄音選單詞或者選擇與圖片相關(guān)的聽力題1.當單詞全認識，聽到哪個選哪個。2.遇到一個不認識的單詞，其他幾個單詞全認識，就用排除法。3.單詞中有一半不認識的，注意它們的開頭第一個字母，仔細聽開頭和結(jié)尾的音。4.單詞全不認識時，認真聽開頭的音或者結(jié)尾的音。5.選擇圖片等與圖片相關(guān)的聽力題，一定要在聽錄音前看清、看全、看懂圖片。二、聽問句選答句或者聽答句選問句1.如果聽到的句子都知道其中文意思，備選項也明白是什么意思，就直接選。2.遇到一個句子不清楚中文意思的，但能明白其他備選項的中文意思，用排除法。3.對于似是而非，不敢確定的題目時可以這樣做：遇到一般疑問句，找相對應(yīng)的標志性詞語。如問句中有“Doyou…?”，答句就一定有do或don't。答問句中有“Canyou/he/she…?”，答句中就一定會有can或者can't。若問句中有Does，答句中就會有does或doesn't。問句中有“Is…?”，答句中就會有is或isn't等等?！咀ⅰ繂柧渲杏小皁r”的除外。當問句中含有“or”時，選擇“or”前一項或后一項回答。4.碰到特殊疑問句則要聽清楚疑問詞，根據(jù)疑問詞來選擇答句。三、聽句子寫單詞補充短文或者補充句子1.一聽就明白的，單詞全會寫的，直接寫答案。但要注意名詞單復數(shù)及動詞的形式。2.能聽明白句子的意思，單詞有印象，但不敢確定的，就先把想到的單詞寫下來，回頭再檢查單詞的拼寫。3.不確定單詞怎么寫，但能知道它是什么意思的，就先把其漢語意思寫在一邊，回頭檢查時，若試卷上哪個地方有這個單詞，或者做題的過程中突然想起來，則可以將單詞補全。4.到最后實在不會的單詞，可根據(jù)單詞拼讀的規(guī)律進行拼寫。四、聽短文判斷、排序或選擇1.聽之前一定要先把試卷上的幾個句子認真看一遍，弄明白每個句子的意思。2.聽的過程中，要一邊聽一邊和要判斷的句子相對應(yīng)。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)需要判斷的句子順序不是按聽到的順序排列，則要注意跳讀。3.聽短文的題目一般都是聽三遍，聽第一遍時，若出現(xiàn)沒有絕對把握的題先別忙著做，但在聽第二遍時，則要盡量做完，第三遍邊聽邊檢查?？键c精析【例1】Listenandchoose.聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的單詞，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()1.A.ride

B.rid()2.A.forest

B.face()3.A.museum B.music ()4.A.shirt

B.short考查學生的聽力理解及信息獲取能力考點聽力材料：1.ride2.face3.music4.shirt解析：本題考查含有元音字母單詞和發(fā)音相近單詞的辨音。第1、2小題只要掌握含有元音字母的單詞,以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的讀音和發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的讀音便可；第3小題關(guān)注單詞詞尾的音；第4小題關(guān)注兩個單詞中元音的發(fā)音。答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A【例2】Listenandnumber.聽錄音，按錄音順序，用阿拉伯數(shù)字給下列句子排序。每小題讀兩遍。()There'saChinatowninNewYork.()Beijinghasabouttwenty-onemillionpeople.()ThesearestampsfromCanada.()Ilikecollectingdolls.()Didyougetanyphotosofyourbicycle?聽力材料：1.Beijinghasabouttwenty-onemillionpeople.2.There'saChinatowninNewYork.3.Didyougetanyphotosofyourbicycle?4.ThesearestampsfromCanada.5.Ilikecollectingdolls.解析：句子排序是小升初英語考試中的一項?？純?nèi)容。做題時一定要準確把握整體句子的基本內(nèi)容，聽句子開頭部分，找到畫龍點睛的“線”，然后才能正確地排序。答案：21453【例3】Listenandnumber.聽錄音，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，用阿拉伯數(shù)字給下列圖片排序。每小題讀兩遍。聽力材料：1.Pandaseatbamboofortwelvehoursaday.2.ThereisaNationalFlagofChina.3.TheyareseeingtheDragonBoatRace.4.Don'tswimhere.It'sdangerous.5.Theelephantloveswatersomuch.Nowit'splayingwithwater.6.I'mgoingtotheGreatWallthiswinterholiday.7.She'splayingthecomputergamesinherbedroom.8.He'swritinghishomeworknow.He'sahard-workingboy.9.It'scoldoutside.Butwearemakingasnowman.It'sfunny.10.It'sautumnnow.TheboyisflyingakiteinRenminPark.解析：此類題目主要考查學生讀圖與理解句子的能力。既要求學生能看明白圖片所包含的信息，又要理解聽力內(nèi)容。因此學生在做此類題目時要先理解圖意，再集中注意力聽素材。答案：46532911078【例4】Listenandcircle.聽錄音，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，圈出相符圖片的字母編號。每小題讀兩遍。1.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?2.HowtallisSarah?聽力材料：1.A:Doyoulikereadingthiscomicbook,Jane?B:Thecomicbook?Ioftenreadit.Butmyfavouritebookisthisstorybook.Question:Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?2.I'm153cmtall.Sarahis2cmtallerthanme.Question:HowtallisSarah?解析:第1小題考查Jane最喜愛的書，圖片中的兩種書都在對話中出現(xiàn)了，把對話聽完整，重點抓住對話中“myfavouritebookisthisstorybook”即可解答。第2小題抓住第2句“Sarahis2cmtallerthanme.”再進行推算即可。答案：1.B2.B【例5】Listenandchoose.聽問句，選擇最合適的應(yīng)答句，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()1.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,weare.()2.A.He'sateacher. B.Hewasateacher.()3.A.It'sonDecember25th. B.It'sDecember25th.聽力材料：1.Areyougoingtothepark,boysandgirls?2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?3.WhenisChristmas?解析:第1小題“Areyougoingtothepark,boysandgirls?”考查句子里面人稱的單復數(shù)，關(guān)注“boysandgirls”;第2小題考查句子時態(tài)，關(guān)注“does”，為一般現(xiàn)在時；第3小題考查特殊疑問詞，關(guān)注“when”，提問時間，具體的某一天前要加介詞“on”。答案：1.B2.A3.A【例6】Listenandfill.聽錄音，填寫單詞，把對話補充完整。每小題讀兩遍。1.Amy:Whydoyoulike___________________?Tim:Becausethey're___________________.2.WuBinbin:DidJohn___________________TVlastnight?Jim:No,buthe___________________TVtoday.聽力材料：1.Amy:Whydoyoulikepotatoes?Tim:Becausethey'reyummy.2.WuBinbin:DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?Jim:No,buthewatchesTVtoday.解析:第1小題考查的是名詞單復數(shù)，聽錄音時關(guān)注名詞單復數(shù)的讀音，同時也可從答句“they're”中得知提問中名詞是復數(shù)；第2小題關(guān)注問句開頭是助動詞“Did”，助動詞后面的動詞要用原形，答句中有“today”，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：1.potatoes;yummy2.watch;watches【例7】Listenandfill.聽錄音，填寫單詞，把短文補充完整。短文讀三遍。 MynameisRose.I'm1.______yearsold.Ihaveatwo-monthholidayevery2.______.Lastholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithKateby3.______.Kateismysister.Sheisalovelygirl.She'seighteenyearsold.Sheissixyears4.______thanme.We5.______pictures.Weategoodfood.Wewent6.______inthemountain.Welistenedtothebirds7.______andhadourlunchthere.Wehadagood8.______inBeijing.Mybestfriendsdidn't9.______atrip.Theystayedathomeanddidtheir10._______.Whatapity!聽力材料：MynameisRose.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihaveatwo-monthholidayeverysummer.Lastholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithKatebytrain.Kateismysister.Sheisalovelygirl.She'seighteenyearsold.Sheissixyearsolderthanme.Wetookpictures.Weategoodfood.Wewentcampinginthemountain.Welistenedtothebirdssingingandhadourlunchthere.WehadagoodtimeinBeijing.Mybestfriendsdidn'ttakeatrip.Theystayedathomeanddidtheirhomework.Whatapity!解析：本題是聽短文寫單詞，既考查了同學們對單詞的拼寫能力，同時也考查了同學們對短文的理解能力。做這類題目時首先要認真審題，接著根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容對號入座，最后若有聽不清的單詞，可聯(lián)系上下文進行猜測。答案：1.twelve/122.summer3.train4.older5.took6.camping7.singing8.time9.take10.homework【例8】Listenandjudge.聽錄音，判斷下列句子與錄音內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的在括號內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的寫“F”。短文讀三遍。()1.AnnisanEnglishgirl.()2.Anndoesn'tlikesports.()3.LiXiaoxiaisAnn'sChinesefriend.()4.LiXiaoxiacandrawpictures.()5.AnnandLiXiaoxiawilltakemanypictureswhentheyvisittheGreatWall.聽力材料：I'mAnn.IliveinAustralia.Ilikeswimminganddrawingpictures.Ihaveapenpal,LiXiaoxia.ShelivesinChina.Shelikesdrawingpictures,too.Shecandrawverywell.Nextyear,I'mgoingtoChina.IwillvisitLiXiaoxia.Shesaysshewillshowmeherpictures.AndwewillgototheGreatWalltodrawmanybeautifulpictures.Ican'twait!解析:第1小題,可以從前面兩句“I'mAnn.IliveinAustralia.”中作出判斷；第2小題,短文中雖沒有直接描述Ann是否喜歡運動，但是透過“Ilikeswimming”可以判斷Ann喜歡運動；第3小題,細聽短文句子“Ihaveapenpal,LiXiaoxia.ShelivesinChina.”可作判斷；第4小題,由短文中的句子“Shecandrawverywell.”可作出判斷；第5小題，倒數(shù)第二句“AndwewillgototheGreatWalltodrawmanybeautifulpictures.”中有描述，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞“draw”。答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F過關(guān)檢測一、(Ⅰ)Listenandchoose.聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的單詞，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()1.A.win

B.wine()2.A.stay

B.say()3.A.ride B.rode ()4.A.police B.please()5.A.mouse B.mouth AABAB()6.A.drive

B.driver()7.A.catch

B.coach ()8.A.straight B.strange()9.A.these

B.this ()10.A.play

B.plane()11.A.game

B.came ()12.A.bought B.broughtAAABBAB()13.A.cry B.fly ()14.A.low B.row()15.A.black B.back ()16.A.horse B.house()17.A.small B.smell ()18.A.front B.from()19.A.ship B.cheap ()20.A.gift B.giveBABBBABA(Ⅱ)Listenandchoose.聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的內(nèi)容，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()1.A.by

B.bye

C.buy()2.A.there B.their C.theirs()3.A.for

B.of C.off()4.A.fall

B.felt C.feel()5.A.live B.leave C.lifeACCBA()6.A.wash B.watched C.washed()7.A.red B.read

C.reads()8.A.hurt B.hurts

C.hurting()9.A.walked B.worked C.watched()10.A.mouth B.month C.mouse()11.A.tell B.tall

C.tail()12.A.plan B.plant

C.planeBCABBCB()13.A.hot B.hit

C.hat()14.A.ship B.sheep

C.cheap()15.A.thin B.thinner C.think()16.A.then B.than

C.that()17.A.dinosaur B.hospital C.hippo()18.A.metres B.kilograms

C.centimetres()19.A.was B.were

C.well()20.A.heavy B.heavier C.veryAABACCBB二、Listenandnumber.聽錄音，按錄音順序，用阿拉伯數(shù)字給下列句子排序。每小題讀兩遍。（一）()Didyoucleanyourroom?()Didyoureadbooks?()Whatdidyoudolastweekend?()Doyoulikesinging?()Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?13542（二）()TomisastallasJack.()HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?()Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?()Iwanttomakeamodelplane.()Whosebagisheavier,yoursormine?52431（三）()DoesJimswimslowerthanDavid?()What'stheweatherliketoday?()Jimisnotasstrongastheotherboys.()Springisawarmandsunnyseason.()Hello,mayIspeaktoMrJin?51234三、Listenandnumber.聽錄音，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，用阿拉伯數(shù)字給下列圖片排序。每小題讀兩遍。（一）58210361794（二）62910537814四、Listenandcircle.聽錄音，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，圈出相符圖片的字母編號。每小題讀兩遍。1.What'sthematterwithJohn?2.Whatdaywasityesterday?3.What'sAmy'sfavouritefood? 4.Whatcanthegirlseeinthepicture?5.Howdidtheboy'sfathergotoShanghai? 6.Howcanthemangotothesciencemuseum?7.WhatdidthemandoinGuangzhoulastweekend?8.WhereisXiaoMinggoing?9.WhoisLindagoingtovisit? 10.Whatmaythegirlbuy?五、Listenandchoose.聽問句，選擇最合適的應(yīng)答句，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.()2.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,wedon't.()3.A.Yes,sheis. B.Yes,Iam.()4.A.Yes,sheis. B.No,itisn't.()5.A.Yes,sheis. B.No,itisn't.BBBAB()6.A.Theyarethree. B.Therearethree.()7.A.Theyarehelmets. B.Therearehelmets.()8.A.Yes,therewas. B.Yes,itwas.()9.A.Yes,therewas. B.Yes,itwas.()10.A.Yes,Iwere.

B.No,Iwasn't.()11.A.Ioftenplaythepiano. B.Iamascientist.BAABBB()12.A.Heisacoach. B.Heismycousin.()13.A.Heishard-workingandhealthy. B.Helikesgoingfishing.()14.A.Sheisfive. B.Sheisfine.()15.A.It'sMonday. B.It'sMay31st.()16.A.Lastweekend. B.Thisweekend.AABBB()17.A.Holdon,please. B.Yes,youcan.()18.A.Size35. B.Size37.()19.A.It'sonJanuary1st. B.It'sOctober1st.()20.A.Heisdoingkungfu. B.Hedoeskungfu.ABAA六、Listenandfill.聽錄音，填寫單詞，把對話補充完整。每小題讀兩遍。1.A:What'sthedate______________?B:It's______________13th.2.A:Isthestrongmanyouruncle?B:Yes,heisa______________.Heplayssportsinthe______________everyday.todayJulycoachgym3.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeaton______________?B:I'dlikesome______________fish.4.A:Jack,whyareyou______________?B:Becausemypetdogis______________.A:Oh,let'stakeittoseethedoctorrightnow.Saturdayfreshsadill5.A:My__________brothercanplaybasketballwell.B:Listen!Hecan____________Englishwell,too.6.A:Istherea______________hallinyourschool?B:Yes,wealleat______________there.7.A:Excuseme,grandma.Wherearemy______________?B:Look!Theyare______________thedoor.littlespeakdininglunchshoesbehind8.A:Sam,yourdeskisinamess.Please______________yourdeskclean.B:Oh,it'snot______________.ButIcancleanit.9.A:ShallwegotoBeijingthis___________holiday?B:Whynot?Theweatheriscold,butwecanmakea______________.10.A:Whatdidyoudolast______________?B:I______________thecartoons.keepminewintersnowmanweekendwatched七、Listenandfill.聽錄音，填寫單詞，把對話補充完整。對話讀三遍。（一）A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It's1.__________28th.A:Oh!2.__________Dayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoonthatday?MayChildren'sB:Iamgoingto3.__________GuangzhouZoo.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtoseea4.__________.B:Thatsoundsgood.Havea5.__________time.A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.visitfilmgood（二）A:What'syour1.__________?B:Ilike2.__________basketball.A:3.__________doyouoftenplayit?B:On4.__________afternoonandweekends.ButIcan'tplayitnextSaturday.hobbyplayingWhenTuesdayA:WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?B:Thereisabasketball5.__________inDongguanGym.Iamgoingtowatchitwithmyfriends.A:Cool.Enjoyyourtime.B:Thankyou.match八、Listenandfill.聽錄音，填寫單詞，把短文補充完整。短文讀三遍。（一）

WuBinbinhasanewfriend.1.__________nameisTom.Tom2.__________inNewYork,butnowheisinShanghaiwithhisparents.Tomusuallygoestoschoolby3.__________.HelikesplayingHislivesbus4.__________andwatchingTV.Heoften5.__________TVat7：00intheeveningandgoestobedat9：30.Tom'sfatherisateacher.Hehasacar,sohegoesto6.__________bycar.Heoftenreadsnewspapersafter7.__________.Helikes8.__________pictures.Tom'smotheris9.__________footballwatchesworkbreakfastdrawingyoungerthanTom'sfather.Sheisanengineer.Sheworksinacompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybike.Shelikessingingand10.__________theviolin.playing（二）Dearfriend,

MynameisDenny.I'man1.__________boy.I'm2.__________.I'ma3.__________studentinBeichen4.__________School.I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.Iliketoplay5.__________afterschool.Ilike6.__________verymuch.Canyou7._________Americanfifteen/15newMiddlebasketballChineseteachme?Doyoulike8.__________?I'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Here'sa9.__________ofmine.MayIhaveyours?Please10.__________tomesoon.Yours,DennyEnglishphotowrite（三）

Sam1.__________verysadlastweekend.He2.__________afever.Hismotheraskedhimto3.__________inbed.Hefeltverybored.OnSaturdayafternoon,4.__________goodfriendsTomandMikecametoseehim.They5.__________alotoffruitandsomeflowersforSam.Hewasvery6.__________.washadstayhisboughthappyThisweekend,Samisgoingtogo7.__________withhisfriends.Theyaregoingtoflykites,takepicturesandplayfootball.Samlikes8.__________kites.Tom'shobbyis9.__________pictures,andplayingfootballisMike's10.__________sport.hikingflyingtakingfavourite九、Listenandjudge.聽錄音，判斷下列句子與錄音內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的在括號內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的寫“F”。短文讀三遍。（一）()1.LilyandLeoarethespeaker'sclassmates.()2.LilyandLeoliveonthesamefloor.()3.Itwasrainyyesterday.FFT()4.ThespeakernevergoestoschoolwithLilyandLeo.()5.Leo'sfathertookthemtoschoolyesterday.FT（二）()1.JackandDavidarenotonlyfriends,but