2020-2021高中英語Unit1-4 課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UnitlPEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

SectionAReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth（至關(guān)重要的）tocareer

success.

答案crucial

2.Itisnecessaryforustohaveanoattitudetowardslife.

答案objective

3.Youmust（承諾）yourselftofinishthetaskontime.

答案commit

4.Onlyifyoumakeeffortstofulfillthetaskcanyoubeaasexcellent.

答案acknowledged

5.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch（財(cái)產(chǎn)）youown.

答案property

6.Thetwopostersare（有區(qū)別的）fromeachotherinstyle.

答案distinct

7.Solongaswecan（擊敗）theotherteam,we*11becomethechampionof

course.

答案defeat

8.Thehospitalhasrecentlypnewmedicalequipment,allowingmore

patientstobetreated.

答案obtained

H.短語填空

bychance,insiston,leadto,drawout,test...on,makeadiscovery

1.Hehasvaluabletomankind.

|答案hadeadiscovery

2.Idon'tthinkitwillagoodresult.

答案leadto

3.Althoughwehavemet,Icanseeyouareaverygoodgirlwith

aclearpurposeinlife.

答案bychance

4.Ifyoudoingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.

答案insiston

5.Ihaven*tanycashonmeandI'dliketosomemoneyfrom

anATMnearby.

答案drawout

6.Theteacherwilltheclassspellingtoday.

答案test;on

III.完成句子

1.醫(yī)學(xué)界在抗癌的斗爭中不斷取得進(jìn)步。

Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogress

cancer.

答案inthefightagainst

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他投身于教育事業(yè)。

Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hethecauseof

education.

悟案bommittedhimselfto

3.我們開展此項(xiàng)競賽以鼓勵(lì)新的年輕作家為目的。

Thecompetitionwasstartedencouraging

youngwriters.

|答案卜iththeaimof

4.我建議你在家里留些蠟燭,以防大樓停電。

Isomecandlesathoneincasethe

buildinghasapowerfailure.

答案suggestyoushouldkeep

5.即使我告訴他我住在附近，但那個(gè)人還是堅(jiān)持要給我找一輛出租車。

ThemanataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

答案insistedonfinding

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與社會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物

FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorld

Therearestillhundredsofre1ative1y-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworld

withtheirresearchthroughouthistory.

TieraGuinn

This21-year-oldscientisthasn,tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTieraGuinn'

salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）seniorishelpingbuildarocket

fortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandnostpowerfulever

made.She*sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksQSaRocket

StructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospace

companyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.

ElizabethBlackwell

ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwoman

tograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoor

Americanwomen,shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.

JaneGoodal1

Themostfamousprimate（靈長類）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownfor

herworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn*tjust

workinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviourofchimpsinTanzania

togaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.

RachelCarson

Inthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist,svoiceroseabovetheresttobecome

centraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachslCarsonJs.Her

article,“SilentSpring**,warnedofthedangersofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）andchemicals

tohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation,senvironmental

history.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四位改變世界的女科學(xué)家。

1.WhatisTieraGuinn*sgreatestachievement?

A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.

B.Shehasbeen1earningthenewestrocketscience.

C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowsrfulrocket.

D.Sheisatopstudentemp1oyedbyafamouscompany.

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

MTheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggest

andmostpowerfulevermade.w可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是幫助建造了美國有史以來最

大、最強(qiáng)大的火箭之一。

2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?

A.Shewasthefirstwomanwitntheadvancededucation.

B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.

C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen,sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.

D.ShewasthefirstwomantoaeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.

[SUB

解訴|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知伊麗莎白?布萊克威爾1821年出生于英格蘭的布里

斯托爾,她是第一位從美國醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)的女性,后來成為關(guān)注美國貧困女性健康的活動(dòng)家,并

在英國成立了一所女子醫(yī)學(xué)院。即她是美國和英國婦女健康的先驅(qū)。

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?

A.TieraGuinn.B.JaneGoodal1.

C.RachelCarson.D.ElizabethBlackwell.

[SgB

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段中的

aThcmostfamousprimatcscientistinhistory,JoncCoodalIwasknownforhcrworkwithchimp

sandasachampionofanima1rights.w可知珍?古德是歷史上最著名的靈長類科學(xué)家，她以研

究黑猩猩和維護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)利而聞名，為動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

B

主題語境:人與社會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadult

lifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmade

hislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenby

heaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350

years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶

德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:Whydosomepeoplediscovernew

vitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfway

mark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan,tallgetthere.I'

mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadopted

thefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedin

ourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.We

loseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesare

everywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearn

tobearwiththethingswecan"tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthat

howevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathat

troublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknow

howimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonly

ifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（§

我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（視...等同于）“commitment“withsuch“caring“occupations

asteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitself

anadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence-whethertheyare

drivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekind

ofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

【語篇解讀】本文屬于議論文。講述要成功,就需要不斷地學(xué)習(xí),這樣的生活才更有意義。

4.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone,screativity

B.ageisnotabarriertoachieving?nefsgoal

C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabi1itycannotstopaman,spursuitofsuccess

|^1B

麗推理判斷題。第一段講述塞萬提斯一生不幸，負(fù)債累累，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭左手殘疾，同時(shí)還身陷

囹圄,在53歲的時(shí)候決定寫書,最終寫出成名作《堂吉訶德》。根據(jù)后文可知,所有的困境都

沒有阻擋他的成功,年齡也是如此。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone*senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucseed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

答案|D

解畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixe

dattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.w可知，作者談?wù)摰牟皇?/p>

那些沒有到達(dá)巔峰的人,而是談?wù)撃切┎辉賹W(xué)習(xí)成長的人,故選D項(xiàng)。

6.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C.Opportunitiesfavourthosewithacuriousmind.

D.Opportunitiesawaitthosewithacautiousmind.

|答案|c

麗|推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的

^Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewi11ingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywher

e.”可知,機(jī)會(huì)總是留給那些有好奇心的人。

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

畫主旨大意題。本文講述要成功,就需要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的生活才更有意義,故本文作者

的目的是指導(dǎo)我們過一個(gè)有意義的成年人的生活。

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句語法填空

1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthow

childrenshouldberaised.

答案conclusion

2.ThefamousbookFrankenstei/?,wri11enbyaBritish(novel),isthefirst

workofsciencefiction.

答案novelist

3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain_

(value)experience.

答案valuable

4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.

答案commitment

5.Astheydidso,theriverstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrossto

theotherbank.

答案［lowing

6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.

答案apparently

7.It'snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.

答案scientific

8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthenostexcitingnew

developmentinthisfield.

答案discovery

n.完成句子

1.（在任何情況下都不）shouldyouexploretheunknown

placebyyourself.

|答案|Undernocircumstances

2.她（突然想至U）sheshouldmake

asummaryaboutthisyear'svork.

答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat

3.Hewasobviouslywalking（努力地），tryingtobeas

stillaspossible.

薛案卜ithgreateffort

4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they（得出結(jié)

論）intheend.

答案cametoaconclusion

5.Irealisedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto

（改變我的主意）.

答案changemymind

6.Don,t（在乎）others'disbelief.Holdontoyourown

belief,andyou'11succeedeventually.

答案careabout

7.You（顯示出潛力）asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeis

keepingyouback.

答案showpromise

8.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow（在建設(shè)中）onahillside

inthenorthofFukuokacity.

|答案|underconstruction

III.語法專練（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空）

1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

H^hich

2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjust

oneyear.

ggjas

3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthe

moment.

|答案卜hose

4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadof

readingarealbook,about_________manyexpertsareworried.

國至］which

5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmore

peopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

|答案卜hich

6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

懵案,hen

7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,his

employeesenjoytheirwork.

|答案卜hore

8.I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyourlecture

lasttime.

|答案卜hy

9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermay

bebetter.

答案卜hen

10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

答案whom

素養(yǎng)提升

N.閱讀理解

主題語境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)進(jìn)步

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽車）.ButHenryFord

didnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.Thatwaselevenyearsaftertwo

Germansdevelopedtheworld,sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFord

inventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmaking

theworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethods

ofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople,sideasand

makethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.It

wasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracing

car.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhich

hedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshad

entered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton'sandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousfor

itsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolose

power.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwon

theraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecame

well-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformed

anewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthe

company.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord,sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuild

amotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,but

smal1enoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwi11bebuiltofthebest

materials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwith

thesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinprice

thatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachine

thatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Even

criminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformof

transportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsabout

it.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了亨利?福特充分利用別人的想法，生產(chǎn)出了自己的

汽車,形成了自己的生產(chǎn)流水線。通過賽車比賽，使公眾關(guān)注到自己的汽車,然后建立了汽車

公司，為普通顧客生產(chǎn)汽車。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraphl?

A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothsrs.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.Heinventedtheproductionline.

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'

sideasandmakethembetter.w可知,福特所做的就是利用別人的想法，然后更好地加以利用。

2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

|答案|B

解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的^Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.w及全

段可知,開始時(shí),每個(gè)汽車制造者都開賽車,并且這是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利?福特

也制造自己的賽車，進(jìn)行比賽，目的是引人注意。

3.“Thatsale“inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassofpeople

C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

畫詞義猜測題。由上一句

MInl903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.w可知，Thatsale指代的

是醫(yī)生買車這件事。

4.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreanaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

I).Startingmorecompanies.

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)第二段中的

wItwi1Ibesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywi1IbeunabletODwnone.w及最后一段

中的

“TheMode1Twasacarofthatkind.Iton1ycost$850.Itwasasimp1emachinethatdriverscou1d

dependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.w可知福特造的車價(jià)格低，能掙錢的人

都能買得起他的車,醫(yī)生、農(nóng)民甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的夢想就是為普通老百姓

造車。

V.七選五

主題語境:人與社會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物

FourSecretstoSteveJobs*Success

Howisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,became

oneoftheworld,sforemostinnovators?

CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceof

discouragingcircumstances.1

Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.

ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.Gallo

saysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoes

whatsheloves.2Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.

Saynoto1,000things.

SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs'success,Gallosays.In1997,when

JobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Hetook300productsand

condensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.

3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydayso

thathedidn'thavetothinkaboutit.

Kick-start（啟動(dòng)）yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.

DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple*sownslogan,“Think

differently.n

TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That*s

whywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.4Walktothe

backofthestoreandthere'sabar.Itdoesn,tservealcohDl,butitcollects

advice.

5

“ForJobs,itwasn'tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbut

entertainingthecustomersatthesametime,“Gallosays."Whetheryouruna

multi-billiondollartechcompanyorapizzarestaurant,innovationmeanscreating

anewexperienceforyourcustomers,wJobssays.

A.Dowhatyouarecuriousabojt.

B.Createfreshexperiences.

C.Instead,you*11findadoorkeeper.

D.CarmineGallosaysthatyoucandothesame.

E.ShewasgivingcookinglessonsatMacy,sforfree.

F.SimplicityalsoextendstoJobs'personallife.

G.JobsexplainedthatiPadwasnotjustaphonebutalifestyle.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹CarmineGallo列舉了喬布斯面對(duì)困境,卻依然成功

的四個(gè)秘訣。

1.1）上一句"CarmineGallo列舉了喬布斯面對(duì)困境，卻依然成功的匹個(gè)秘訣”。I）選

項(xiàng)，“你也可以從這四方面做到”切題，該選項(xiàng)中的“thesame”與上文?fourwaysw對(duì)應(yīng)。

2.E本段的小標(biāo)題就是建議人們做自己喜歡的事情,RachaelRay喜歡做飯,因此她免費(fèi)教

人們做飯。

3.F根據(jù)后一句“在喬布斯后來的日子,為了不必考慮穿什么，他每天只穿同一款式的衣

服”可以得出本段的大概意思,喬布斯生活得簡單。

4.C上一句“這就是為什么當(dāng)你走進(jìn)蘋果商店時(shí),你遇見的不是收銀員”"項(xiàng)"相反,你

會(huì)遇見迎賓員”與上一句形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，說明蘋果商店的不一樣，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.B本段主要闡述喬布斯的觀點(diǎn),無論是經(jīng)營一家數(shù)十億美元的科技公司，還是經(jīng)營一家比

薩店,都應(yīng)該創(chuàng)新，給顧客提供新的體驗(yàn)。

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

SectionCUsingLanguage(I)

課后篇鞏固提升

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句語法填空

1.(found)in1949,ThePeople*sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountry

intheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded

2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommon

concern.

答案politician

3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesand

socialservices.

答案advancement(s)

4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferred

II.完成句子

1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)

intourisminrecentyears.

|答案|madegreatadvancement(s)

2.Attimeshedocshisschoolworkverywell;(也有

的時(shí)候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes

3.Holdyourselfsti11(一會(huì)兒)whileItakeyour

photograph.

答案foramoment

4.Iknowanotheridiom;it's_______________________________________________

(話到舌尖)butIcan'tquitesayit.

|答案］onthetipofmytongue

5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來快

樂)you.

答案bringhappinessto

6.liewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出

巨大的貢獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

|答案h）adegreatcontributions

in.用定語從句翻譯句子

1.我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造噪音。（whose）

Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____________________________________.

|答案|whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise

2.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧?之后她去了北京大學(xué)。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）

Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity

3.我有許多朋友，其中有些是教師。（代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞）

Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers

4.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追尋自己的夢想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教育。（代詞+介

詞+關(guān)系代詞）

Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochase

theirdreams.

|答案|mostofwhomwerewell-educated

5.眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。（as）

,globalwarminghascausedalotofnatural

disasters.

|答案Rsisknowntoall

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

主題語境:人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)

（2020新高考山東模擬）

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Some

peoplemightwonder]onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolled

intotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn,t3thethoughtthat

theseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,

5_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhere

eversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofscenery

foraminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsand

family.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslong

asittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeet

onthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。護(hù)林員MirandaGibson講述了他待在森林里樹端上五個(gè)多

月守護(hù)林木不被砍伐的生活經(jīng)歷。

1.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

[HJA

甌一些人可能會(huì)對(duì)他為何（why）選擇待在森林樹端五個(gè)多月心存疑惑。

2.A.waterB.animals

C.machineryD.tourists

解析|根據(jù)下文Mrolledintotheforestandthedestructionbeganv以及文章最后

”...aforestthatwillneverbe15w呼應(yīng)可知，大量伐木機(jī)器(machinery)進(jìn)入森林。

3.A.bearB.help

C.keepD.spare

fgA

麗“我”不能忍受(bear)這些森林會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失的想法。

4.A.soldB.stolen

C.protectedI),lost

答案|D

解析根據(jù)前文“thedestructionbegan”可知，這樣砍伐下去的話，這些森林會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失。

5.A.grewoutB.fellshort

C.ranoutD.letgo

透D

噩“我”打理新生活，放棄(letgoof)“我”原末的工作計(jì)劃，爬到六十米高的樹端。

6.A.refreshingB.risky

C.challengingD.rewarding

麗根據(jù)下文“有時(shí)候感到沮喪,有時(shí)候感到非常孤獨(dú)，想念朋友和家人”可知,在樹端上

的生活有時(shí)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的(challenging)。

7.A.getupB.getaway

C.giveinD.giveup

函B

函當(dāng)“我”感到沮喪的時(shí)候,真希望能離開(getaway)這兒,到別的任何地方換換環(huán)境。

8.A.changeB.look

C.searchD.touch

[^]A

解析|haveachangeof"改變"，符合語境。havealook常與介詞at搭配。

9.A.confusedB.nervous

C.sorryD.lonely

陶D

解析|根據(jù)下文^Imissmyfriendsandfamily.M可知，“我”有時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)(lonely)。

10.A.BeyondB.Without

C.DespiteD.Unlike

Ige

函盡管(Despite)有這些(沮喪、孤獨(dú)的)時(shí)候，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”自己還是喜歡這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。

11.A.heightB.experience

C.backgroundD.position

|￥￥|B

函上文講的他放棄原來的工作，來到森林看護(hù)林木以及生活在樹端的感受。故應(yīng)為“發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己喜歡上這個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷(experience)”。

12.A.returnB.stop

C.stayD.hide

|答案|c

|解析|根據(jù)前一句"Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.“可知，"我”愿意待在這兒能多

久就多久。stay“停留；待”，符合文意。

13.A.butB.though

C.becauseD.so

畫前句“我愿意在這能堅(jiān)守多久就多久”，與后一句“我還是誠實(shí)地希望不久能回到地

面,森林不再被砍伐”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。

14.A.soonB.long

C.nearI),bad

答案p

解析itwon'tbetoolongbefore...距離...發(fā)生時(shí)間不會(huì)太長。

15.A.movedB.logged

C.burnedD.missed

IH]B

眄I與前文呼應(yīng)，“我”能站在一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再被砍伐(log)的森林里。

V.語法填空

主題語境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)

(2019全國II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for1._

(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)been

acknowledgedafteracustomernominat