GB/T 38153.1-2024印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備第1部分：漿狀油墨

ICS87.080

CCSA17

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

代替GB/T38153.1—2019

印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備

第1部分：漿狀油墨

Graphictechnology—Laboratorypreparationoftestprints—

Part1：Pasteinks

（ISO2834?1：2020，IDT）

2024?10?26發(fā)布2025?05?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4儀器·······················································································································3

4.1上墨裝置···········································································································3

4.2印刷輥··············································································································3

4.2.1IGT型·········································································································3

4.2.2prüfbau型·····································································································4

4.2.3移墨器·········································································································4

4.2.4勻墨輥·········································································································4

4.2.5承印物載體···································································································4

4.3印刷適性儀········································································································5

4.3.1印刷適性儀（IGT型）·······················································································5

4.3.2印刷適性儀（prüfbau型）···················································································5

4.3.3均勻性·········································································································5

4.4襯墊（僅限IGT型測(cè)試儀）·····················································································5

4.4.1橡膠襯墊······································································································5

4.4.2紙襯墊·········································································································6

4.5其他材料和輔助裝置····························································································6

4.5.1清洗輔助物···································································································6

4.5.2清洗溶劑······································································································6

4.5.3直尺············································································································6

4.5.4計(jì)時(shí)器·········································································································6

4.5.5分析天平······································································································6

4.5.6參照材料······································································································6

4.6承印物··············································································································7

4.7油墨·················································································································7

5原理·······················································································································7

6準(zhǔn)備·······················································································································7

6.1取樣·················································································································7

6.2調(diào)節(jié)·················································································································7

6.3樣品準(zhǔn)備···········································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

7步驟·······················································································································8

7.1概述·················································································································8

7.2準(zhǔn)備和儀器設(shè)置··································································································8

7.2.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試設(shè)置································································································8

7.2.2測(cè)試未涵蓋的特定測(cè)試的設(shè)置···········································································8

7.3勻墨·················································································································8

7.4印刷·················································································································9

7.4.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟······································································································9

7.4.2達(dá)到目標(biāo)油墨覆蓋率（g/m2）的步驟···································································10

7.4.3達(dá)到預(yù)期光學(xué)密度的步驟···············································································10

7.5干燥················································································································10

8評(píng)價(jià)·····················································································································10

8.1轉(zhuǎn)印油墨覆蓋率的評(píng)價(jià)························································································10

8.2光學(xué)特性··········································································································11

8.2.1光學(xué)密度的評(píng)價(jià)···························································································11

8.2.2顏色的評(píng)價(jià)·································································································11

9報(bào)告·····················································································································11

附錄A（資料性）參照測(cè)試····························································································12

附錄B（規(guī)范性）彈性膠輥的磨合···················································································13

附錄C（規(guī)范性）彈性輥及其材料的維護(hù)··········································································14

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································16

Ⅱ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T38153《印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備》的第1部分。GB/T38153已經(jīng)發(fā)布

了以下部分：

——第1部分：漿狀油墨；

——第2部分：液體油墨；

——第3部分：絲網(wǎng)油墨。

本文件代替GB/T38153.1—2019《印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備第1部分：漿狀油墨》，與

GB/T38153.1—2019相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

——增加了“使用印刷適性儀（IGT型）和印刷適性儀（prüfbau型）制備測(cè)試印樣（如膠印和凸版印

刷）的測(cè)試步驟”“參照光學(xué)密度和參照墨膜厚度的測(cè)試步驟”“當(dāng)前型號(hào)印刷適性測(cè)試儀的使

用方法“（見(jiàn)第1章）；

——增加了“磨合”（見(jiàn)3.1）、“上墨裝置”（見(jiàn)3.3）、“油墨體系”（見(jiàn)3.4）、“襯墊”（見(jiàn)3.5）、“印刷輥”

（見(jiàn)3.7）、“參照材料”（見(jiàn)3.8）、“橡膠”（見(jiàn)3.9）、“承印物載體”（見(jiàn)3.11）、“勻墨輥”（見(jiàn)3.12）術(shù)

語(yǔ)和定義；

——更改了“儀器”一章的描述（見(jiàn)第4章，2019年版的3.2）；

——更改了“原理”一章的描述（見(jiàn)第5章，2019年版的3.1）；

——增加了“準(zhǔn)備”一章（見(jiàn)第6章）；

——更改了“步驟”一章的描述（見(jiàn)第7章，2019年版的第4章）；

——增加了“評(píng)價(jià)”一章（見(jiàn)第8章）；

——更改了“報(bào)告”一章的描述（見(jiàn)第9章，2019年版的第5章）；

——?jiǎng)h除了附錄“對(duì)制備測(cè)試印樣印刷適性儀的要求”（見(jiàn)2019年版的附錄A）；

——增加了附錄“彈性膠輥的磨合”（見(jiàn)附錄B）、“彈性輥及其他材料的維護(hù)”（見(jiàn)附錄C）。

本文件等同采用ISO2834?1：2020《印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備第1部分：漿狀油墨》。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)油墨標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC127）歸口。

本文件起草單位：上海牡丹油墨有限公司、珠海匯津質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)有限公司、蘇州科斯伍德色彩科

技有限公司、洋紫荊油墨（中山）有限公司、杭華油墨股份有限公司、浙江永在油墨有限公司、廣州市帝

天印刷材料有限公司、杭州海維特化工科技有限公司、西安印鈔有限公司、中山布瑞特環(huán)保油墨有限

公司。

本文件主要起草人：袁衛(wèi)、冀拓、沙濟(jì)洪、沈斌、馬志強(qiáng)、吳敏、謝錫藩、許少宏、曹靜、崔鴻雁。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2019年首次發(fā)布為GB/T38153.1—2019；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

引言

為了建立并完善測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，使其在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制樣的重復(fù)性及數(shù)據(jù)的可信

度發(fā)揮明顯作用，制定了GB/T38153《印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的試驗(yàn)室制備》。依據(jù)油墨產(chǎn)品的分類，擬

由3個(gè)部分組成。

——第1部分：漿狀油墨。目的在于規(guī)范實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備漿狀油墨印樣水平，確保色差和反射密度測(cè)

試重復(fù)性好，提高印刷樣品性能測(cè)試結(jié)果可信度。

——第2部分：液體油墨。目的在于規(guī)范實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備液體油墨印樣水平，防止由于圖像和試驗(yàn)過(guò)

程的變化對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果和試樣性能的影響。

——第3部分：絲網(wǎng)油墨。目的在于通過(guò)光學(xué)測(cè)試評(píng)估絲網(wǎng)油墨的透明度、反射密度等光學(xué)性能，

以及油墨印樣的光澤度、耐光性及抗化學(xué)、物理和機(jī)械性等有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范。

本文件是GB/T38153的第1部分，描述了漿狀油墨實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試印樣的準(zhǔn)備。本文件中描述的方

法用于如ISO2846?1、ISO2846?2和ISO2836等其他國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并將成為國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織/紙、紙板和

紙漿技術(shù)委員會(huì)（ISO/TC6/SC2）與國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織/印刷技術(shù)委員會(huì)（ISO/TC130）共同制定的幾

個(gè)印刷適性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)。

本文件描述的使用IGT型和prüfbau型印刷適性儀在紙張、紙板、金屬、鋁箔和其他適合的承印物

上制備印刷品時(shí)所采用的步驟，主要目的是：測(cè)試承印物上的參照光學(xué)密度和以g/m2為單位的參照墨

膜。其他類型油墨，如ISO2834?2中規(guī)定的凹版或柔性版印刷用液體油墨和ISO2834?3中規(guī)定的絲

網(wǎng)印刷油墨，與本文件類似。

在本方法中，增加了一個(gè)步驟，用參照材料進(jìn)行定期測(cè)試，以檢查所用材料（如橡膠和油墨）的老化

情況。

Ⅳ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834?1:2020

印刷技術(shù)測(cè)試印樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制備

第1部分：漿狀油墨

1范圍

本文件描述了漿狀油墨在紙、紙板、金屬、鋁箔及其他適合的承印物上，使用印刷適性儀（IGT型）

和印刷適性儀（prüfbau型）制備測(cè)試印樣（如膠印和凸版印刷）的測(cè)試步驟。

本文件描述了參照光學(xué)密度和參照墨膜厚度的測(cè)試步驟。

本文件描述了當(dāng)前型號(hào)印刷適性儀的使用方法。大多數(shù)描述的步驟也適用于舊型號(hào)，但可能需要

執(zhí)行額外的步驟或換算設(shè)置，以使其符合本文件的要求。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

ISO5?4攝影和制圖技術(shù)密度測(cè)量第4部分：反射密度的幾何條件（Photographyandgraphic

technology—Densitymeasurements—Part4：Geometricconditionsforreflectiondensity)

注：GB/T12823.4—2008攝影密度測(cè)量第4部分：反射密度的幾何條件（ISO5?4：199