Unit4第2課時(shí)-Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Doityourself第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________adj.著迷的，狂熱的2._______________adj.可怕的3._______________adv.曾經(jīng)，一度4._______________n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤5._______________n.管子6._______________vt.使充滿7._______________n.天花板8._______________n.架子9._______________excl.哎呀10._______________vt.建議11._______________n.課程；過程12._______________adv.已經(jīng)13._______________adv.反而，卻14._______________vt.經(jīng)常去，出席15._______________vt.剪下，切下短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________對(duì)...著迷2.___________________________看起來3.___________________________安裝4.___________________________犯錯(cuò)誤5.___________________________停電6.___________________________張貼7.___________________________用...填充8.___________________________不但..而且9.___________________________在架子上10.___________________________高得多重點(diǎn)句子1、這兒有清楚的說明。_____________________________________________________________2、但是他敲裂了管子，弄得房間里到處都是水。_____________________________________________________________3、現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻壁是藍(lán)色的，連天花板也是藍(lán)色的。_____________________________________________________________4、書無(wú)法擺在上面，因?yàn)榧茏拥囊欢吮攘硪欢艘叩枚?。_____________________________________________________________5、因此，反倒是我自己在讀所有的書，并且每周六去上課。____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.crazy2.terrible3.once4.mistake5.pipe6.fill7.fill8.ceiling9.shelf10.whoops11.advise12.course13.already14.attend15.cut短語(yǔ)：1.becrazyabout2.lookterrible3.putin4.makeamistake5.haveapowercut6.puton7.fill...with8.notonly...butalso9.ontheshelf10.muchhigher句子：1.Hereareclearinstructions.2.Buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.3.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.4.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.5.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Howdidyoufindthe_________________(課程）?2.Hedidn’tanswer._______________(反而）,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.3.Thedoctor______________(建議）metostopsmoking.4.Therearemany________________(錯(cuò)誤）inthearticle.5.____________(曾經(jīng)）apolicemanhelpedmeoutofabigfire.6.Mysonis______________(狂熱的）aboutputergames.7.Herroomis________________(使充滿）withflowers.8.Therewasa______________(可怕的）stormanditdestroyedmanyhouses.9.Supperis______________(已經(jīng)）ready.Let’sbegin.10.Willyou____________(出席）themeetingthedayaftertomorrow?二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Oneofthe_________________(shelf)inthelibraryisfallingdown.12.Don’tkeepon________________(paint)thewall.eandhavearest.13.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____________(be)interestedincollectingstampstwoyearsago.14.Thegirlhadbetter_______________(stay)intheclassroom.15.Whichlightis______________(bright),theoneinthelivingroomortheoneinyourroom?16.Itwilltakeyouanhour________________(finish)theexercises.17.Don’talwaysdoasothersdo,SuYueandSuYan,Trytobe______________(you).18.______________(paint)thehouseisveryinteresting,thoughit’stiring.19.John__________(attend)themeetinglastweek.20.ThedoctorgaveJimsomegood___________(advise).三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?It_____“doityourself”,youdosomethingyourselfinsteadof______someonetodoit.A.means,pay B.standsfor,topayC.mean,paying D.standsfor,paying()22.Theteachertoldyouto_________themaponthewall.A.putaway B.putonC.putoffD.putup()23.Mymotheroften________thefridge______allkindsofmeatandvegetables.\A.fills,with B.fills,in C.fill,in D.fill,with()24.Thecoatistooshortforme.Pleasegiveme________one.A.another B.other C.theother D.theanother()25.Whatyousaidmademe_______sad.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel()26.WhynotbuyJohnatoycarforhisbirthday?Goodidea!Heis___________cars.A.crazyto B.crazyaboutC.crazywith D.crazyof()27.It’stoocoldtoday.Yes,whydon’tyou______yourcoat?A.puton B.putup C.takeoff D.takeup()28.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_____goodatdrawing.A.isB.am C.are D.Be()29.Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?Oh,itis______books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor()30.Didyougotoanyotherplaces？Yes,________wewenttoQinhuangdao.A.oftenB.nearby C.once D.atonce參考答案1.course/courses2.instead3.advises/advised4.mistakes5.Once6.crazy7.filled8.terrible9.already10.attend11.shelves12.painting13.was14.stay15.brighter16.tofinish17.yourselves18.Painting/Topaint19.attended20.advice21.D22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】21.D句意：蘇西，真正的DIY是什么？它代表“你自己去做”，你自己去做事情來代替讓別人去做。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)standfor代表；of為介詞，因此用動(dòng)詞doing.故選D。22.D句意：老師叫你把地圖張貼到墻上。本題考查了詞語(yǔ)辨析，putaway

意意思是放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存，putup意思是舉起，貼上，puton穿上，putoff

推遲；扔掉；阻止

。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該選擇D。23.A句意:我的母親經(jīng)常把冰箱里裝滿各種各樣的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把裝滿…”fill..in...“在里填寫…”。結(jié)合句意，冰箱里裝滿肉和蔬菜。主語(yǔ)mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。24.A句意：這件外套對(duì)我來說太短了。請(qǐng)給我另一件。theother指的是兩個(gè)中的＂另一個(gè)＂，other指的是總體范圍不確定的＂其他的＂，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于others，another指的是（總體范圍在兩個(gè)以上的）＂另一個(gè)＂,表示泛指。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

25.D句意：你說的話使我感覺很難過。本題考查make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：makesbdosth.故本題選D。26.B句意：為何不給約翰的生日買一個(gè)玩具車？好主意。他對(duì)車很著迷。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配：becrazyaboutsth，意為“對(duì)...著迷”。故選B。27.A句意：今天太冷了。是的，你為什么不穿上你的大衣呢？本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putup張貼，搭建；takeoff脫掉；起飛；takeup占用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。28.B

句意：這是我的雙胞胎姐姐Lucy。不僅她而且我都擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。notonly…butalso連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就近原，第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)是I，故用am。故選B。29.A句意：這個(gè)盒子太沉以至于搬不動(dòng)．里面是什么？它被書填滿了。

因heavy一詞表示盒子很沉，可知里面裝滿了東西。befilledwith用…填滿；becoveredwith用…覆蓋；beusedfor被用來做…；beaskedfor被要求…；故選A。

30.C句意：你去了任何其他的地方嗎？是的，有一次我們?nèi)チ饲鼗蕧u。此題考查詞義辨析。often:經(jīng)常，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的頻度副詞；nearly:幾乎；once:曾經(jīng)，有一次，與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；atonce:立刻，馬上。由“went”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)而且意思是曾經(jīng)，有一次，故C選項(xiàng)正確。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Saturdaywasabeautifulday.Itwassummerandthesunwashotandtherewereflowersinallthegardens.Itwasadayforeverybodytobehappy.TomSawyercameoutofhishousewithabrushandabigpotof_____31____paintinhishand.Hisauntaskedhimtopaintthefence（柵欄）.Helookedatthefence，itwasthreemetershighandthirtymeters_____32____.Heputhisbrushinthepaintandpainted______33_____ofthefence，putdownhisbrushandsatdown.Therewere_____34_____ofworkinfrontofhimandhewasthe_____35____boyinthevillage.Aftertenminutes，Tomhadanidea，a_____36____idea.Hetookupthebrushagainandbegantowork.HesawhisfriendJoeinthestreet，buthedidn'tlookathim.JoecameuptoTomandlookedatthefence."Iamsorry，Tom."Tomsaid_____37____.Thepaintbrushmoved_____38____."Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tewithme."Tomputdownhisbrush."Youcallthiswork？"hesaid."Paintingafence？"saidJoe."Ofcourseit'swork!""Perhapsitisandperhapsitisn't.ButI______39____it.Icangototheriveranyday.Ican'tpaintafenceveryoften."ThenTompaintedvery_____40____andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy_____41____whilepainting.Joebegantogetvery____42____，andwantedtopaint.Tomgavehimthebrush.Forthe____43_____timethatdayhewasaveryhappyboy.Morefriendscameto____44____Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters_____45____it—wasabeautifulwhite.TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.()31.A.black B.blue C.red D.white()32.A.wide B.long C.tall D.short()33.A.most B.much C.some D.any()34.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.hours()35.A.cutest B.happiest C.unhappiest D.worst()36.A.awful B.cheerful C.meaningful D.wonderful()37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()38.A.rightandleft B.upanddown C.hereandthere D.dayandnight()39.A.like B.hate C.finish D.choose()40.A.quickly B.easily C.exactly D.slowly()41.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.itself()42.A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing()43.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()44.A.lookat B.laughat C.pointat D.shoutat()45.A.on B.of C.in D.with五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。TibetisinthesouthwestofChina.Itisthehometomanynaturalwonders，suchasvalleys，mountains，lakesandevendeserts.Tibetisverylarge，soitisperfectfortraveling，especiallythebiketour（旅游）.YoucanstartthewonderfulbiketourinTibet'scapital，Lhasa.Itis3600metresabovethesealevel.It'sveryhigh，isn'tit？Soitisimportanttospendafewdaystheretogetusedto（習(xí)慣）thethinairthere，oryoumayfeelsickandgethurt.Thebiketourwillpassrivers，largeopengrasslandandhighmountains，includingtheworld'sfamousMountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）.Afterfinishingthebiketour，peoplewillfeelquitesuccessful.Theywillalsohavehundredsofphotosofthewonderfulplaces.()46.Tibetisthehometo.A.valleys B.mountains C.deserts D.manynaturalwonders()47.Tibetisaperfectplaceforthebiketour________________..A.becauseoftheoldpeoplethere B.becausebikeischeapC.becauseitisveryrich D.becauseitislarge()48.WhydopeoplehavetostayinLhasaforafewdays？A.Tomeetfriendsthere. B.Togetusedtothethinairthere.C.Togohomeinthefirstweek. D.Towaituntilitrains.()49.Peopleusuallyfeel__________afterthebiketour.A.unhappy B.sad C.blue D.successful()50.Peopleoftenhave__________whentheyfinishthedifficultjourney.A.abadcold B.abrokenbikeC.hundredsofphotos D.alotofnewfriends參考答案31.D32B33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B【解析】31.D句意：TomSawyer從家里出來，手里拿著一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。本題考查形容詞辨析。A黑色的，B藍(lán)色的，C紅色的，D白色的，根據(jù)后文中itwasabeautifulwhite.可知，是拿的白色的漆，故選D。32.B句意：它高3米，長(zhǎng)30米形容詞辨析。A寬的，B長(zhǎng)的，C高的，D短的，根據(jù)前面的fence可知，衡量是從長(zhǎng)和高來衡量的，所以這里指代的是長(zhǎng)。故選B。33.C句意：他把刷子放進(jìn)油漆里，刷了一些籬笆。形容詞辨析。A大部分，B很多，C一些，D任何，根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是"粉刷了一些"，故選C。34.D句意：他前面有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作。名詞辨析。A秒，B分鐘，C天，D小時(shí)，根據(jù)后文中Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters和TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.可知，粉刷柵欄的工作要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。35.C句意：他是村里最不快樂的男孩形容詞辨析。A最可愛的，B最快樂的，C最不開心的，D最壞的，根據(jù)前文Saturdaywasabeautifulday.和上句他前面有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作可知，周六原本是快樂的，但是湯姆卻還要工作，所以對(duì)他來說是不開心的。故選C。36.D句意：十分鐘后，湯姆有了一個(gè)主意，一個(gè)很棒的主意。形容詞辨析。A糟糕的，B快樂的，C有意義的，D絕妙的，根據(jù)文中ThenTompaintedvery________andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy________whilepainting.可知，這是一個(gè)很美妙的主意，故選D。37.B句意：湯姆什么也沒說。代詞辨析。A一些事情，B沒有事情，C任何事情，D一切，根據(jù)后文"Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tewithme."都是喬說的話，可知，湯姆什么也沒說。故選B。38.B句意：刷子上下移動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)辨析。A左右，B上上下下，C到處，D日日夜夜，根據(jù)前句itwasthreemetreshigh及常識(shí)可知，粉刷籬笆應(yīng)該是上下刷漆，故選B。39.A句意：但我喜歡。動(dòng)詞辨析。A喜歡，B討厭，C完成，D選擇，根據(jù)后文ThenTompaintedvery（10）andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，湯姆很喜歡這個(gè)工作，故選A。40.D句意：湯姆刷得又慢又仔細(xì)。副詞辨析。A快速地，B容易地，C準(zhǔn)確地，D慢慢地，根據(jù)文中Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，湯姆刷的很慢，故選D。41.C句意：湯姆在粉刷時(shí)似乎很享受。代詞辨析。A她自己，B他們自己，C他自己，D它自己；根據(jù)句意理解可知，主語(yǔ)是Tom，構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself，故選C。42.A句意：?jiǎn)涕_始變得很感興趣。形容詞辨析。A感興趣的，B有趣的；C令人驚訝的，D感到驚訝的，根據(jù)后文wantedtopaint可知，推測(cè)出他對(duì)這個(gè)感興趣了，故選A。43.A句意：那天他第一次是一個(gè)非?？鞓返哪泻ⅰ?shù)詞辨析。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四；根據(jù)上文hewastheboyinthevillage.可知，這是他最不開心的一天，而此處有人幫忙做事，所以應(yīng)該是他第一次感到開心，故選A。44.B句意：更多的朋友來嘲笑湯姆動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A看，B嘲笑，C指向，D對(duì)...大喊，根據(jù)后文Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.可知，剛開始是嘲笑湯姆，后來就也想粉刷，。故選B。45.B句意：到了下午，籬笆﹣﹣整整三十米，變成了美麗的白色。介詞辨析。A在...上，B...的，C在...里，D具有，和，這里表達(dá)的是"籬笆的，應(yīng)該用of，故選B。46.D47.D48.B49.D50.C【解析】46.D.根據(jù)第一段TibetisinthesouthwestofChina.Itisthehometomanynaturalwonders，suchasvalleys，mountains，lakesandevendeserts.西藏在中國(guó)的西北部。它是很多自然景觀的家，比如峽谷、山、湖甚至沙漠，可知西藏是很多自然景觀的家，故選D。47.D.根據(jù)第一段Tibetisverylarge，soitisperfectfortraveling，especiallythebiketour.西藏非常大，所以非常適合旅行，尤其是自行車旅行，可知西藏是自行車旅行絕佳地點(diǎn)的原因是西藏非常大。故選D。48.B.根據(jù)第二段Soitisimportanttospendafewdaystheretogetusedto（習(xí)慣）thethinairthere，oryoumayfeelsickandgethurt.所以花幾天時(shí)間去那里適應(yīng)那里稀薄的空氣是很重要的，否則你可能會(huì)感到不適和受傷，可知必須在拉薩待幾天的是為了使用稀薄的空氣。故選B。49.D.根據(jù)第三段Afterfinishingthebiketour，peoplewillfeelquitesuccessful.可知騎行結(jié)束后，人們會(huì)覺得很成功，故選D。50.C.根據(jù)第三段Theywillalsohavehundredsofphotosofthewonderfulplaces.可知他們還會(huì)有數(shù)百?gòu)堦P(guān)于這些美妙地方的照片。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ican’tdothejob.It’stoohardforme.Never________impossiblebeforeyoutry.A.saying B.tosay C.says D.say()2.Thevolunteersatourmunitycentreoftenhelptheoldman________lightsinhisbedroomand________picturesonthewallbeforetheSpringFestivales.A.putin;puton B.putin;putup C.putup;putin D.putup;puton()3.Myschoolbag_________heavybooks.A.fillswithB.isfilledwith C.fullof D.filledwith()4.______herparents________WangFangworksinthehospital.Theyarealldoctors.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and()5.You’dbetter________ityourself.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()6.It’smyturnto_________theschoolmeetingonSunday.A.join B.joininC.attendinD.attend()7.Theexamisoverandresultswillbe__________onFridaymorning.A.putdown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway()8.Hisfatherlooks____________today.A.angrilyB.terriblyC.friendly D.happily()9.Weadviseparents_________theirchildrenathomealonetokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave()10.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but_________twoarefar.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Sometimes，itmaybedifficultforustofinishallthehomeworkontime.Andwewouldlikeiteasy.____11____MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime._____12____especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.______13____.Otherwise，youmightfallasleepthere.Takeabreak_____14_____Soitmaybehelpfultotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga10﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly._____15____However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.A.Mostpeople'sattentiondon'tlastverylong.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutochoosefrom.C.Butdon'tstudyonyourfortablebed.D.Hopethesesuggestionscanbehelpful.E.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，F(xiàn).Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Mum'sbirthdayising，soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbym___16_____.IwenttoLily'shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepits17.Iplannedtomakethecardw18somerosesonit.Lilyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Itt_____19____metwohourstofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.Imadesomem_____20____whenIwrotethesentence"HappyBirthday，Mum"，Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.Iwastooe_____21_____.Finally，Ic22therosesred，blueandpink.Ialsocutoutapictureofcolorfulballoonsands23itonthecover.WhenIc24thecard，therewaspaintoneverything：thetable，Lily'sbooks，myhandsandface!Thisisthef25cardImadeforMum.Ihopeshewilllikeit.參考答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】1.D句意：我不能做這項(xiàng)工作。這對(duì)我來說太難了。在你嘗試之前不要說不可能。本題考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在的句子是祈使句，空處需用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。2.B句意：在春節(jié)到來之前，我們社區(qū)中心的志愿者經(jīng)常幫助老人在臥室里裝上燈，并在墻上掛上畫?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin放進(jìn)，置入，安裝；puton穿，戴，增加；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ightsinhisbedroom”可知在臥室里裝上燈，應(yīng)用putin；根據(jù)“picturesonthewall”可知是在墻上掛上畫，應(yīng)用putup。故選B。3.B句意：我的書包里裝滿了沉重的書。本題考查fill和full的用法，befilledwith=befullof充滿…，C中缺少be動(dòng)詞，故選B4.C句意：王芳和她的父母都在醫(yī)院工作，他們都是醫(yī)生。Either..or要么，要么；Neither...nor既不，也不；Notonly...butalso不但，而且；Both;and兩者都。根據(jù)“Theyarealldoctors.”判斷，三個(gè)人都在醫(yī)院工作，首先排除A,B；Notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)有就近原則，而both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。5.A句意：你最好親自做。本題考查hadbetterdosth的固定搭配。故選A6.D句