【中考真題】2023年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）

2023年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhen

thecountryisverydifferent]yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardwork

isnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso2."Tolearnandunderstand

Chinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe

3,andchangeyourthinking,nhesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4

Chineselanguageleamer,believesthatmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isveryimportanttolearnasecond

languageasanadult.“5itgetssofrustraling（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguage

becauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthere

andtrytosaytheword,theydon'iunderstandyouatall,“hesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwith

theChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6languagebarrier（障

礙）JsaidMarindiko.

Nowadays,fbrsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethan

some7English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8

doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit

9difficult,evenfbrthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthe

future,theChinese-speaking10willbecomelargerandlarger.

1.A.againstB.fromC.with

2.A.neededB.servedC.created

3.A.abilityB.coursec.culture

4.A.otherB.theotherc.another

5.A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless

6.A.asifB.suchasC.becauseof

7.A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous

8.A.locksB.closesC.opsns

9.A.fewerB.lessC.more

10.A.populationB.websiteC.company

二、閱讀單選

ThemovieHomeCorningtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringtheNationalDay

holidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinese

diplomats（夕卜交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthe

firsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreat

danger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravel

throughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.

Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalso

showstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeCoiningremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedin

Libyain2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinese

citizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,a

manrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrong

countryandarcwellprotected/'hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidence

Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment（評(píng)論）reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotget

youanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.^^

11.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.SouthAfricaD.NorthAfrica

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate“meaninthesecondparagraph?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤離D.評(píng)價(jià)

13.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?

A.Overonehundred.B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion.D.Overthreethousand.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.

BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBook

ChatClub.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

WhatisaBookChatClub?It,saclubfbrpeopleagedcompleteoursign-upsheet

11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscuss（報(bào)名裘）ateitherthe

whatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsC推薦）tootherLibraryortheBookshop.

members.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateveryFreeEvent!

memberneedstoread.EachtimewewillchooseadifferentTime,locationanddates

themeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.

Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomething*MargaretRiverLibrary

youhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmind*LastSundayofthemonth

whereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyour28May25June

thoughtsonit.30July27August

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評(píng)論）ofevery29October26

monthandfreesnacks!November

31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hour

trip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked（對(duì)接）withTiangongspacestationonthe

earlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.Thenewsectionwaslaunched

fromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,China

begantolaunchthreemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,

Tianhc,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthe

station,aswellastheastronauts5Jvingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratory

module,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning“dreamingoftheheavens"）,isalsodesignedasa

laboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.Chinese

astronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsome

experimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeableto

visitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.Though【heMengtianmodule

completesthestation.Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China,sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In

2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewere

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

thefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.

18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword4tlaunched^^inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

19.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.C.Mengtian.D.Itisnot

menlioned.

20.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsof

nutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperial

craftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandong

Province.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.

Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistic

theme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,carrings,

buttons,sealsandsoon,“saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhas

studiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.

“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsown

specialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,44Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhaveto

studyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,

theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditional

cultures.

Thankslotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,Weifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeen

increasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveeven

becomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.More

craftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyand

openituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,“saidTan.

22.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof

?thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme

③thetraditionalculture@thepopularityaroundtheworld

A.①②③B.C.???D.①②③④

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraf:smenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

A.WcifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving

三、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Lifecycleofabutterfly

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)），thenyou

have!26

Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）.Nowlefslearnaboutthelifecycleof

butterflies.

27Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoa

fewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.The

mainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwherethey

hatched.

28Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstay

intheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29This

changeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolonger

worm-likcbabies!Theyarcadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30Mostof

themliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlaying

eggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.

四、根據(jù)首字母填空

31.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyfbroverthirtyyears.

32.Wafootballlearnwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteam

afterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

33.Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate''activity.

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

34.WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

35.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreate

wriiienwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhaiithaslearned36digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37

robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenfora

facethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）38.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformof

English.Anditcantelljokes,like“39wasthemathbcx）ksad?Becauseithadtoo

manyproblems.^^Therobotenjoys40sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingthe

violin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41learningexperiences

intheclassroom.Infact,there42beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.British

educationexpertAnthonySeldorpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027

andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43thannoteacheratall.In

somepartsoftheworld,therearen't44teachersand9—16percentofchildren

undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45byrobots,

becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforan

easier,higher-paidjob.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

SAR

[I]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmental

problemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.

OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic'*activitywiththe

InternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefully

increasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（減少）plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhich

usuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收害“）in3to5years.As

longasilisDrolectedwell.bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavelobereDlanled.

Bamboocanbeusedlu①diffeienlkindsofproducts.Thesepioduclscanlakethe

placeofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包裝），buildinganddailythings.

Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②areaswhere

peopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthe

naturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.Ifsbelievedthatbambooisaharmless

material.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.The

Chineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi.HunanandGuizhou

havesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalso

sharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.It

ishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

46.WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?（Nomorethan4words）

47.WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?（Nomorethan16words）

48.WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?（Nomorethan

8words）

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

51.What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlist

oneortworeasons.

八、材料作文

52.強(qiáng)國(guó)有我！作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長(zhǎng)為堪當(dāng)大

任的棟梁之材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”為題寫(xiě)一篇

英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r(shí)代（era）的好學(xué)生。

要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、

校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。

Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

I.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的看法。

1.句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)國(guó)家和你自己的國(guó)家非常不同的時(shí)候。

against反對(duì)；from從；with和。bedifferentfrom”不同于"，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。

2.句意：對(duì)于18歲的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)不僅要努力，還需要一定程度的

“瘋狂”。

needed需要；served服務(wù)；created倉(cāng)］造。根據(jù)"tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough”

可知學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要努力和一定程度的“瘋狂”。故選A。

3.句意：你必須了解語(yǔ)氣和文化.并改變你的想法.

ability能力；course課程；culture文化。根據(jù)"Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）and

the...andchangeyourthinking,“可知是指學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要了解語(yǔ)氣和其中的文化，故選C。

4.句意：另一位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindik。認(rèn)為，作為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)機(jī)是

非常重要的。

other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Prosper

Marindiko,...Chineselanguagelearner”可知此處是指另一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，應(yīng)用another,故選C。

5.句意：有時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，因?yàn)槟阋詾樽约阂呀?jīng)理解了這個(gè)詞，但

當(dāng)你在外面遇到一個(gè)中國(guó)人，試圖說(shuō)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的話。

Sometimes有時(shí)候；Finally最終；Unless除非。根據(jù)“itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）trying

tolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword”可知是指有時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門

語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，故選A。

6.句意：學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的原因是，在工作中我們經(jīng)常與中國(guó)人交流，由于語(yǔ)言障礙，我們通常

會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解。

asif好像;suchas比如;becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“usuallywehavesomewrong

understandings...languagebarrier（障礙）”可知是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙，所以通常會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理

解。故選C。

7.句意：如今，對(duì)于一些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更受歡迎

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)。

strange奇怪的：Iradilional傳統(tǒng)的：humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Chinahasbecomeamorepopular

studyplacethansome...English-speakingcouniries.”可知此處是指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，故選B。

8.句意：同時(shí)，懂漢語(yǔ)也為你打開(kāi)了很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門。

locks鎖；closes關(guān)閉；opens打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Atthesametime,knowingChinese...doorstomanyjob

chances.”可知會(huì)中文可以幫助自己打開(kāi)很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門。故選C

9.句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了，即使

對(duì)那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)遇到母語(yǔ)人士的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。

fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)“technologyandthe

Internetaremakingit...di伍cull”可知由于科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有以前那么難了，應(yīng)

用less,故選Bo

10.句意：在未來(lái)，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人口將會(huì)越來(lái)越多。

population人口；website網(wǎng)站；company公司。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking...will

becomelargerandlarger.”可知此處是指說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人會(huì)越來(lái)越多，故選A。

11.D12.C13.B14.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》以及這部電影成功的部分原因是中國(guó)人民對(duì)我們

國(guó)家日益增長(zhǎng)的民族自豪感和信心。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.”可知電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》講

述的是發(fā)生在北非的一個(gè)故事。故選D。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AfterawarbreaksoutthereJ可知當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，結(jié)合"twoChinese

diplomats（外交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.''可知外交官應(yīng)該要開(kāi)始協(xié)

助撤僑，故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000

Chinesecitizens.”可知在2011年的真實(shí)事件中，有三萬(wàn)多的中國(guó)公民被撤離。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalways

bringyoubackhome”可知中國(guó)護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家，

D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

15.B16.C17.C

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部的廣告。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂(lè)

部成員可以參加活動(dòng)，故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations

（推薦）toothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthat

youthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七個(gè)日期可知，俱樂(lè)部總共提供7個(gè)主題。

故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名裘）ateither

theLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvenl!”可知11到17歲的圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者無(wú)需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書(shū)

聊天俱樂(lè)部。故選C。

18.A19.A20.C21.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在航天事業(yè)上的發(fā)展。

18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspace

station.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation,oneata

time.”可知多年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直在努力建設(shè)自己的空間站。去年，中國(guó)應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始發(fā)射天宮空

間站的三個(gè)模塊，一次一個(gè)，所以第一段的launched表示“發(fā)射”，和sent叩近義，故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepower

sourceandmaincontrolsfbrthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.“可知宇航員的生活

區(qū)在天河艙，故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wcntian,which

isthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了有史以來(lái)最大的航天器。

故選Co

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarrying

moon"ocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器將月球巖石帶回了地球。故選B。

22.A23.D24.B25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝一用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalculture

anditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage

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（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的

藝術(shù)主題，濰坊堅(jiān)果雕刻于2008年被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。

23.段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolife

isnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.“可知將這

種藝術(shù)品帶到生活中并不容易，每個(gè)桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個(gè)桃核，

仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)他們的藝術(shù)品。所以第囚段講述了工匠們?cè)诘窨虝r(shí)遇到的困難，故選D。

24.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,0（X）.ButIbelieveitcouldbe

bigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthe

familyandopenituptoanyonewhcisinterestedinlearningtheskill,“（現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約

為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的工匠放棄了只通過(guò)家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，

向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開(kāi)放）可推知譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅(jiān)耳雕刻傳承人。故選B。

25.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,but

inheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知,

本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品，故選C。

26.E27.B28.D29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。

26.根據(jù)"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）,thenyou

have!”可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E“蝴蝶的生命一開(kāi)始是蠕蟲(chóng)狀的毛毛蟲(chóng)?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

27.根據(jù)"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，

選項(xiàng)B“蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

28.根據(jù)“Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheir

cocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）

可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲(chóng)隨后開(kāi)始蛹期。”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選D。

29.根據(jù)“Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處是說(shuō)變

化，選項(xiàng)C”但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

30.根據(jù)“Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.”可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A“成年蝴蝶

壽命不長(zhǎng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

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31.(t)aught

【詳解】句意：張先生是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。他教地理已經(jīng)三十多年了。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhang

isanexperiencedteacher.”可知張先生教授地理，teach“教"，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“has”可知本句是現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填⑴aught。

32.(W)hether

【詳解】句意：不管一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對(duì)方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。

根據(jù)"afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此處是whether...or…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從

句，表示“不論是否...”。故填(W)hether。

33.(w)asting

【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了“光盤行動(dòng)”活動(dòng)。根敏?earYourPlale”

可知是為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，waste“浪費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，

故填(w)asting。

34.safely

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)神舟十四號(hào)安全著陸時(shí)，所有的中國(guó)人都很高興。safbly“安全地”，副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞，故填safely。

35.stamps

【詳解】句意：這些郵票上可愛(ài)的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，

these后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stamps。

36.from37.unusual38.expressions39.Why40.reading41.improve

42.might43.better44.enough45.solved

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器

人,它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)。

36.句意：它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書(shū)籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的東西來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)“whatithas

learned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料，leam

from“從...學(xué)習(xí)”，故填from。

37.句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人。此

空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合“Ilisspecial”可知unusual“不同尋常的”符合

語(yǔ)境，故填unusual。

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38.句意：它的大小相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小成人，甚至還有一個(gè)屏幕，可以顯示人類的面部表情。根

據(jù)“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此處是指面部表情，應(yīng)用expression”表

情”，此處應(yīng)用里數(shù)表示泛指，故填expressions。

39.句意：為什么數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)是悲傷的？根據(jù)“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是問(wèn)原因，

應(yīng)用why,故填Why。

40.句意：機(jī)器人喜歡閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)

名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞可知reading“閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境，故填reading。

41.句意：“愛(ài)因斯坦'’的發(fā)明者希望利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。此空位于動(dòng)詞不

定式后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知是指改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve“改善”,

故填improve。

42.句意：事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人終究有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地。根據(jù)“Infact,there...beaplace

forrobotsineducationafkrall”結(jié)合選詞可知是指機(jī)器人有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地，應(yīng)

用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might“可能”，故填might。

43.句意：機(jī)器人老師總比沒(méi)有老師好。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和

選詞可知good的比較級(jí)better符合，故填bettero

44.句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒(méi)有足夠的教師，9—16%的14歲以下