廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(含聽力)(原卷版+解析)

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中七年級英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)測評卷說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（20分）一.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句，句子念兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.China. B.Guitar. C.English.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shelikesdoinghousework. B.Sheisasinger. C.Sheisbeautiful.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.Good. C.Bybike.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.It’stenyuan. C.It’saboutfivedays.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’shard-working. B.He’snineyearsold. C.He’swatchingTV.二.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，對話念兩遍（共6小題，每小題1分）聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhichclassisLisain?A.Class3. B.Class7. C.Class8.7.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A.Shehasalongface. B.Shehasabigmouth. C.Shehasaroundface.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisMary?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.9.HowoftendoesMarytakeexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoistheboy?A.HeisCindy’sclassmate. B.HeisCindy’scousin. C.HeisCindy’sbrother.11.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Amusician. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.WhatdoesBobthinkofreadingamagazine?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.14HowlongdoesBobplaywithsomekidsinthepark?A.Forabout10minutes. B.Forabout20minutes. C.Forabout30minutes.15.WhatdoesBob’sfatheraskhimtobuy?A.Acupofcola. B.Acupofapplejuice. C.Acupofcoffee.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Hi,IamRick.Igetupat____16____o’clockeverymorning.AndthenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassof____17____forbreakfast.At6:50a.m.,I____18____toschool.Myfavouritesubjectis____19____,andIthinkitisinteresting.ButIdon’tlikeMathsatall,becauseitisreallyboring.Afterschool,Ilikeplaying____20____intheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:00p.m.筆試部分（80分）五.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）It’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend____21____timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces____22____coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,____23____yourfriend.Onceyou____24____tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”____25____it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas____26____problems.Nextbeagoodlistener.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen____27____towhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreabout____28____.Atlast,encourage(鼓勵(lì))yourfriends.Goodfriendswill____29____bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughat(嘲笑)your____30____infrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.21.A.less B.more C.good D.bad22.A.to B.with C.like D.between23.A.careabout B.lookat C.worryabout D.askfor24.A.stop B.forget C.ask D.decide25.A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If26.A.no B.some C.few D.other27.A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully28A.you B.him C.her D.them29.A.have B.try C.share D.break30.A.friend B.classroom C.parent D.teacher六.閱讀理解（45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題2分）ASomechildrenliketoeatboiled（煮熟的）eggs.Doyouknowhowtomakeboiledeggs?It’seasy.Letmetellyou.First,youneedtofindthematerials.Youneedhotwater,oneormoreeggs.Ofcourseyouneedapantoo.Thenpleasefollowthesteps.StepOne:Pourthehotwaterintothepanandletitboilonthestove.StepTwo:Puttheeggsintotheboilingwater.Don’tthrowtheeggsintothewater.Youshouldputthemslowly.StepThree:Letthemstayinthehotwaterforabout10minutes.StepFour:Taketheeggsout.Letthemcoolforabout5minutes.Iftheyarestillhot,letthemcoolforabout3moreminutes.StepFive:Getaplateandaspoon.Peelofftheeggshellsandeattheeggswithalittlesaltandpepper.Thatishowtomakeboiledeggs.Isn’titeasy?31Theunderlinedword“materials”probablymean________inEnglish.A.vegetables B.stuff C.fruit D.drink32.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepisto________.A.buytheeggsfromthemarket B.washtheeggscleanC.pourthehotwaterintothepan D.puttheeggsintothepan33.Beforetakingtheeggsout,lettheeggsstayinthehotwaterforabout________.A.3minutes B.5minutes C.10minutes D.15minutes34.Ifwecanreadthepassageinabook,thenameofthebookmaybe“________”.A.FunReading B.FinePictures C.EasyCooking D.MarketAround35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wheretobuyeggs B.WheretofindthematerialsC.Howtousethepanandthestove D.HowtomakeboiledeggsBSunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludesgames,music,dancingandmoreEverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:7623-9652Price:Just￡3HamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas.…Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm,everydayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:2365-3692Cox’sHotelTel:8705-8366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeninghours:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm,everydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pm,Monday—ThursdayDiningroom:7:00am—11:30pm,Monday—SaturdayCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeninghours:Tuesday—Saturday:10:30am—5:30pmSunday:11:00am—6:00pm36.WhocanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkidC.A19-year-oldman. D.A20-year-oldwoman37.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall________.A.8705-8366 B.2365-3692 C.6523-5873 D.7623-965238.HowmuchdotheyneedtopayifJimandhis5-year-oldsongotoHamiltonZoo?A.￡10. B.￡15. C.￡25. D.￡35.39.WhencanwegetintothediningroomatCox’sHotel?A.6:00am—6:00pmonFriday. B.7:30am—11:00pmonFriday.C.8:00am—11:30pmonSaturday. D.8:00pm—11:30pmonThursday.40.Wherecanweseefunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum. B.AtCox’sHotel.C.IntheSunshineClub. D.IntheHamiltonZoo.CShaolinTempleisoneofthemostfamoustemples(寺廟)inChina.Itisfamousallovertheworld.HenanProvinceisfamousforit.ItisatthefootofMountSong.LotsofpeoplelovetovisitShaolinTemple.Whydopeoplelovetovisitit?Therearesomedifferentreasons.First,itisthebirthplaceofChineseShaolinWushu.Second,itisthefirsttempleintheworld.Third,itisagoodplacetolearnShaolinWushu.Fourth,lotsofpeoplewanttovisititbecauseofthemoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”.Theywanttovisittheplacewherethemoviewasmade.ShaolinTempleisnotonlypopularamongChinesepeoplebutalsoforeignvisitors.ThebesttimetovisitShaolinTempleisfromApriltoOctober.It’seasytogettoShaolinTemple.IfyoutravelfromZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,youcantakethebusfromZhengzhouPassengerBusCenter(closetoZhengzhouRailwayStation).TherearesomebusesthatleaveforShaolinTempleeverydayeveryhalfanhour.Theonewayjourneyonlytakesabout2hours.WhenyougotoHenanProvince.WhynotvisitShaolinTemple?41.HowmanyreasonswhypeoplelovetovisitShaolinTemplearementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)themoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”?A.Becausethewriterlovesthemoviebest. B.BecausethemoviewasmadeinShaolinTemple.C.Becauseforeignerslovethemovieverymuch. D.BecauseitmakesShaolinTemplefamous.43.What’sthebesttimetovisitShaolinTemple?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMarchtoSeptember.C.FromApriltoNovember. D.FromMarchtoOctober.44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowwecangettoShaolinTemple________fromZhengzhou.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bytaxi D.bybike45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.PopularCities. B.OldCountries. C.GreatMovies. D.FamousPlaces.第二節(jié)短文填（共5小題，每小題1.5分）請閱讀全文，并從文后的的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Maryisa13-year-oldgirl.Shelikesfashionverymuch.___46___Andsheisalwayswearingthelatestfashion.Thesedays,shelovessunglassesverymuch,becauseshethinksapairofnicesunglassescanmakeherlookverycool.It’scloudytoday.___47___Beforeshegoesout,sheputsonherfavoritesunglasses.Hermothersays,“Mary,todayiscloudy.___48___”Marysmiles,“Mom,youareout!___49___.”Hermotherdoesn’tsayanythingandMarygoesout.Whensheiswaitingforthebusatthebusstop,shehearsalittlegirlbehindhersayingtohermother,”Mom,lookattheblindsister.___50___Afterthat,Maryneverwearsthesunglasses.A.Let’shelphergetonthebus.B.Youdon’thavetowearsunglasses.C.Shealwaysspendsalotofmoneyonbeautifulclothes.D.Maryfeelsangryforthegirl’swords.E.Nowadays,wearingsunglassesisjustafashion.F.Marywantstogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）右面的材料A～F分別介紹了六本不同類型的書籍，請根據(jù)Tony,Emily,Jack,Tina,Peter五位學(xué)生對他們各自喜歡的書籍類型的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們閱讀的書籍，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號。____51____Tonyisasmartboy.Helikessciencebestatschool.Helikestoreadstoriesaboutthingshappeninginthefuture.____52____Emilyisaquietgirl.Shewantstoknowhowtousehermoneyinarightway.Sheisinterestedininvestingverymuch.____53____Jackisacleverboy.Helikestoknowsomefamouspeoplebetter.Ifthereissomeinformationaboutafamouspersoninabook,hewillbuyandreadit.____54____Tinaisanoutgoing（外向的）girl.Shelikesreadingshortstories,becauseshethinksshewillhavemoretimetodootherthingsafterreadingthesestories.____55____Peterisverybravewhenhefacesdifficulties.Helikesreadingsomeexcitingstories.Hewantstogetmuchcourageafterreadingbook.A.WinterWorldhasanothernameTheLongWinter.Ittellsusinthenearfuture,aniceagepusheshumanstotheend.Scientistslookforanswersandanyhopeofstoppingthelongwinter.B.Aesop’sFablesisaninterestingbook.Therearelotsofstorieswithalonghistoryinit.Thesestoriesareallveryshortsoyoucanfinishreadingthemquickly.C.TimesforKidsisapopularmagazine.Thereissomethingaboutnews,sports,healthandsooninit.Mostchildrenloveit.D.RichDad,PoorDadisRobert’sstoryofgrowingupwithtwodads一hisrealfatherandthefatherofhisbestfriend.Thetwofeathersshapedhisthoughtsaboutmoneyandinvesting（投資）.E.TheOldManandtheSeaisafamousbook.Inthisbook,theoldmanfinallywonwhenhefoughtwiththemarlin.What’smore,henevergaveupeasily.Youwilllearnhiscourage（勇氣）fromthisbook.F.AutobiographyofMarkTwaintellsusaboutMarkTwain’slife.Wecanknowthefamouswriterbetterfromit.非選擇題（25分）七.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Weifangismyhometown.Itisafamouscity___56___ShandongProvince.Itisagoodplacetospendyourholiday.It___57___(have)alonghistory.EveryyeartheInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinWeifang.Duringthefestivalthereareallkinds___58___kitesinthesky.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornor___59___(live)hereinhistory.Forexample,ZhaoMingchengandLiuYongwerebornhere.SuShi,ZhengBanqiaoandKongRonglivedhereformanyyears.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesfor___60___(visit)tovisit.There’s___61___oldparknamedShihuyuanGarden.There’samodernpark,too.___62___nameisFuhuaPark.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketovisittheparkandhavefunplayingthere.Peopleoftenholddifferent___63___(activity)there.Youcan___64___(take)partinthemandenjoyyourself.Peoplehereare___65___(friend)andthefoodhereisdelicious.Welcometoourcity!八.書面表達(dá)（15分）66.深圳每天的生活垃圾超過2萬噸，給城市環(huán)境和發(fā)展帶來巨大壓力。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英文演講稿，號召大家積極行動起來，營造優(yōu)美和諧、綠色環(huán)保的生活環(huán)境。垃圾減量，健康生活減少使用(Reduce)：1.塑料袋的使用；2.適量點(diǎn)餐，節(jié)約糧食。重復(fù)使用(Reuse)：1.紙張雙面使用；2.圖書、衣物等贈予他人使用。循環(huán)再造(Recycle)：1.購買能循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品；2.將舊手機(jī)等送到回收中心。要求：1.語句通順連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)擇；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.參考詞：protect保護(hù)；use使用；plasticbag塑料袋Hello,everyone!Asweknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworsebecauseoftoomuchrubbish.Soit’snecessaryforustodosomethingaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中七年級英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)測評卷說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（20分）一.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句，句子念兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.China. B.Guitar. C.English.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shelikesdoinghousework. B.Sheisasinger. C.Sheisbeautiful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.Good. C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.It’stenyuan. C.It’saboutfivedays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’shard-working. B.He’snineyearsold. C.He’swatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略二.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，對話念兩遍（共6小題，每小題1分）聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhichclassisLisain?A.Class3. B.Class7. C.Class8.7.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A.Shehasalongface. B.Shehasabigmouth. C.Shehasaroundface.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisMary?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.9.HowoftendoesMarytakeexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoistheboy?A.HeisCindy’sclassmate. B.HeisCindy’scousin. C.HeisCindy’sbrother.11.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Amusician. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.WhatdoesBobthinkofreadingamagazine?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.14.HowlongdoesBobplaywithsomekidsinthepark?A.Forabout10minutes. B.Forabout20minutes. C.Forabout30minutes.15.WhatdoesBob’sfatheraskhimtobuy?A.Acupofcola. B.Acupofapplejuice. C.Acupofcoffee.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Hi,IamRick.Igetupat____16____o’clockeverymorning.AndthenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassof____17____forbreakfast.At6:50a.m.,I____18____toschool.Myfavouritesubjectis____19____,andIthinkitisinteresting.ButIdon’tlikeMathsatall,becauseitisreallyboring.Afterschool,Ilikeplaying____20____intheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:00p.m.【答案】16.six17.milk18.walk19.Chinese20.football【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（80分）五.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）It’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend____21____timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces____22____coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,____23____yourfriend.Onceyou____24____tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”____25____it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas____26____problems.Next,beagoodlistener.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen____27____towhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreabout____28____.Atlast,encourage(鼓勵(lì))yourfriends.Goodfriendswill____29____bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughat(嘲笑)your____30____infrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.21.A.less B.more C.good D.bad22.A.to B.with C.like D.between23.A.careabout B.lookat C.worryabout D.askfor24.A.stop B.forget C.ask D.decide25.A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If26.A.no B.some C.few D.other27.A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully28.A.you B.him C.her D.them29.A.have B.try C.share D.break30.A.friend B.classroom C.parent D.teacher【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述如何擁有朋友，要多花時(shí)間認(rèn)識朋友、關(guān)心朋友、做個(gè)好的聆聽者、多鼓勵(lì)朋友等?！?1題詳解】句意：首先，花更多時(shí)間與人相處。less較少的；more較多的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces…coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.”可知，交朋友需要花很多時(shí)間，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱樂部等地方與人見面。to到；with和；like像；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Youcangotoplaces…coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.”可知，咖啡店或俱樂部是舉的例子，用like“像”來舉例子。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：然后，關(guān)心你的朋友。careabout關(guān)心；lookat看；worryabout擔(dān)心；askfor請求。根據(jù)后文“youmustcareabouthimorher”可知，你必須關(guān)心你的朋友，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一旦你決定和某個(gè)人交朋友，你必須關(guān)心他或她。stop停止；forget忘記；ask問；decide決定。根據(jù)后文“youmustcareabouthimorher”可推知此處應(yīng)是決定和某人交朋友，decidetodo決定做某事，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然你和你的朋友沒有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。Or或者；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.”可知，前后句直接是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他/她有一些困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該幫助他/她。no沒有；some一些；few幾乎沒有；other其他的。根據(jù)“Youshouldhelphimorher”可知此處指的應(yīng)是困難，應(yīng)some表示肯定意義，表示“一些問題”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)聽他們說，并花費(fèi)時(shí)間更多地去了解他們。clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Next,beagoodlistener”可知此處指的是要仔細(xì)地聽，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)聽他們說，并花費(fèi)時(shí)間更多地去了解他們。you你，你們；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)前文的“people”可知空處代指people，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用them代替。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：好朋友會分享好的和壞的時(shí)光。have有；try嘗試；share分享；break破壞。根據(jù)“Goodfriendswill…bothgoodandbadtimes.”句意可知，此處表示“分享好的和壞的時(shí)光”符合情景，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friend朋友；classroom同學(xué)；parent父親或母親；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher”可知，此處指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故選A。六.閱讀理解（45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題2分）ASomechildrenliketoeatboiled（煮熟的）eggs.Doyouknowhowtomakeboiledeggs?It’seasy.Letmetellyou.First,youneedtofindthematerials.Youneedhotwater,oneormoreeggs.Ofcourseyouneedapantoo.Thenpleasefollowthesteps.StepOne:Pourthehotwaterintothepanandletitboilonthestove.StepTwo:Puttheeggsintotheboilingwater.Don’tthrowtheeggsintothewater.Youshouldputthemslowly.StepThree:Letthemstayinthehotwaterforabout10minutes.StepFour:Taketheeggsout.Letthemcoolforabout5minutes.Iftheyarestillhot,letthemcoolforabout3moreminutes.StepFive:Getaplateandaspoon.Peelofftheeggshellsandeattheeggswithalittlesaltandpepper.Thatishowtomakeboiledeggs.Isn’titeasy?31.Theunderlinedword“materials”probablymean________inEnglish.A.vegetables B.stuff C.fruit D.drink32.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepisto________.A.buytheeggsfromthemarket B.washtheeggscleanC.pourthehotwaterintothepan D.puttheeggsintothepan33.Beforetakingtheeggsout,lettheeggsstayinthehotwaterforabout________.A.3minutes B.5minutes C.10minutes D.15minutes34.Ifwecanreadthepassageinabook,thenameofthebookmaybe“________”.A.FunReading B.FinePictures C.EasyCooking D.MarketAround35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wheretobuyeggs B.WheretofindthematerialsC.Howtousethepanandthestove D.Howtomakeboiledeggs【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是如何煮雞蛋。文章列舉了煮雞蛋時(shí)需要的原料和工具，還介紹了具體的操作步驟。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“Youneedhotwater,oneormoreeggs.”可知，你需要熱水，一個(gè)或更多的雞蛋。按常識水和雞蛋屬于煮雞蛋時(shí)所需的原材料，所以materials意為“原料，(某一活動所需的)材料”。單詞stuff意為“原料，材料，物料，素材等”。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“StepOne:Pourthehotwaterintothepanandletitboilonthestove.”可知，步驟一：把熱水倒進(jìn)鍋里，讓它在爐子上燒開。選項(xiàng)C“把熱水倒入平底鍋”符合題意。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StepThree:Letthemstayinthehotwaterforabout10minutes.”可知，步驟三：讓它們在熱水中停留大約10分鐘。所以，在把雞蛋取出來之前，要讓雞蛋在熱水里停留10分鐘。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是如何煮雞蛋，由此可推斷，本文可能會出現(xiàn)在有關(guān)烹飪的書中，選項(xiàng)C“輕松烹飪”符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是如何煮雞蛋，由此可知合適的標(biāo)題是“Howtomakeboiledeggs”故選D。BSunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludesgames,music,dancingandmoreEverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:7623-9652Price:Just￡3HamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas.…Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm,everydayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:2365-3692Cox’sHotelTel:8705-8366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeninghours:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm,everydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pm,Monday—ThursdayDiningroom:7:00am—11:30pm,Monday—SaturdayCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeninghours:Tuesday—Saturday:10:30am—5:30pmSunday:11:00am—6:00pm36.WhocanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkidC.A19-year-oldman. D.A20-year-oldwoman37.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall________.A.8705-8366 B.2365-3692 C.6523-5873 D.7623-965238.HowmuchdotheyneedtopayifJimandhis5-year-oldsongotoHamiltonZoo?A.￡10. B.￡15. C.￡25. D.￡35.39.WhencanwegetintothediningroomatCox’sHotel?A.6:00am—6:00pmonFriday. B.7:30am—11:00pmonFriday.C.8:00am—11:30pmonSaturday. D.8:00pm—11:30pmonThursday.40.Wherecanweseefunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum. B.AtCox’sHotel.C.IntheSunshineClub. D.IntheHamiltonZoo.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是陽光俱樂部、卡通博物館、考克斯酒店以及漢密爾頓動物園的廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold”可知陽光俱樂部適合12歲到18歲的孩子。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:7623-9652”可知如果想要加入陽光俱樂部，可以撥打電話7623-9652。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anadult:￡15”以及“Achild(under12yearsold):￡10”可知一個(gè)成人需要15英鎊，12歲以下的孩子是10英鎊，故他們共需25英鎊。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Diningroom:7:00am—11:30pm,Monday—Saturday”可知餐廳的開放時(shí)間是周一到周六的上午7點(diǎn)到下午11點(diǎn)半。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards”可知在卡通博物館可以看到有趣的卡片。故選A。CShaolinTempleisoneofthemostfamoustemples(寺廟)inChina.Itisfamousallovertheworld.HenanProvinceisfamousforit.ItisatthefootofMountSong.LotsofpeoplelovetovisitShaolinTemple.Whydopeoplelovetovisitit?Therearesomedifferentreasons.First,itisthebirthplaceofChineseShaolinWushu.Second,itisthefirsttempleintheworld.Third,itisagoodplacetolearnShaolinWushu.Fourth,lotsofpeoplewanttovisititbecauseofthemoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”.Theywanttovisittheplacewherethemoviewasmade.ShaolinTempleisnotonlypopularamongChinesepeoplebutalsoforeignvisitors.ThebesttimetovisitShaolinTempleisfromApriltoOctober.It’seasytogettoShaolinTemple.IfyoutravelfromZhengzhouthecapitalofHenanProvince,youcantakethebusfromZhengzhouPassengerBusCenter(closetoZhengzhouRailwayStation).TherearesomebusesthatleaveforShaolinTempleeverydayeveryhalfanhour.Theonewayjourneyonlytakesabout2hours.WhenyougotoHenanProvince.WhynotvisitShaolinTemple?41.HowmanyreasonswhypeoplelovetovisitShaolinTemplearementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)themoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”?A.Becausethewriterlovesthemoviebest. B.BecausethemoviewasmadeinShaolinTemple.C.Becauseforeignerslovethemovieverymuch. D.BecauseitmakesShaolinTemplefamous.43.What’sthebesttimetovisitShaolinTemple?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMarchtoSeptember.C.FromApriltoNovember. D.FromMarchtoOctober.44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowwecangettoShaolinTemple________fromZhengzhou.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bytaxi D.bybike45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.PopularCities. B.OldCountries. C.GreatMovies. D.FamousPlaces.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了中國最著名的寺廟——少林寺?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,itisthebirthplaceofChineseShaolinWushu.Second,itisthefirsttempleintheworld.Third,itisagoodplacetolearnShaolinWushu.Fourth,lotsofpeoplewanttovisititbecauseofthemoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”.Theywanttovisittheplacewherethemoviewasmade.”可知文中提到四個(gè)人們喜歡去少林寺的原因，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofpeoplewanttovisititbecauseofthemoviecalled“TheShaolinTemple”.Theywanttovisittheplacewherethemoviewasmade.”可知少林寺是電影《少林寺》拍攝的地方，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetovisitShaolinTempleisfromApriltoOctober.”可知參觀少林寺最好的時(shí)間是從四月到十月，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoutravelfromZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,youcantakethebusfromZhengzhouPassengerBusCenter”可知從鄭州去少林寺可以坐客車，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的是有關(guān)少林寺的信息，可以推斷出，在雜志中“著名的地方”部分可以讀到這篇文章，故選D。第二節(jié)短文填（共5小題，每小題1.5分）請閱讀全文，并從文后的的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Maryisa13-year-oldgirl.Shelikesfashionverymuch.___46___Andsheisalwayswearingthelatestfashion.Thesedays,shelovessunglassesverymuch,becauseshethinksapairofnicesunglassescanmakeherlookverycool.It’scloudytoday.___47___Beforeshegoesout,sheputsonherfavoritesunglasses.Hermothersays,“Mary,todayiscloudy.___48___”Marysmiles,“Mom,youareout!___49___.”Hermotherdoesn’tsayanythingandMarygoesout.Whensheiswaitingforthebusatthebusstop,shehearsalittlegirlbehindhersayingtohermother,”Mom,lookattheblindsister.___50___Afterthat,Maryneverwearsthesunglasses.A.Let’shelphergetonthebus.B.Youdon’thavetowearsunglasses.C.Shealwaysspendsalotofmoneyonbeautifulclothes.D.Maryfeelsangryforthegirl’swords.E.Nowadays,wearingsunglassesisjustafashion.F.Marywantstogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.【答案】46.C47.F48.B49.E50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了喜歡時(shí)尚的Mary為追求時(shí)尚在多云的天氣出門戴太陽鏡被小女孩誤認(rèn)為盲人的故事，從此Mary再也不戴太陽鏡了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikesfashionverymuch.”可知此處應(yīng)是解釋她喜歡時(shí)尚的表現(xiàn)。選