2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrieseq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.完形填空Oncetherewasarichmanwhohadtwosons.Whenhe__1__，hesaidinhiswillthatthreestables(牛棚)ofcows(infact,allhiscows)shouldgotothefirstbrother，andonlyone__2__shouldgotothesecondson.Asitwastheman's__3__，thefirstsonwasgiventhreestablesof__4__andthesecondsonwasonly__5__onecock.However,aftersometimetherichbrotherbecame__6__，sohewenttoadoctorandaskedhimwhatheshoulddotoget__7__.Andthedoctorsaid,“Youshould__8__acockofthespecialcolor.”Therichbrothercouldn'tthinkofacockofthatspecialcolor,butthenhe__9__hisbrother'scock.Sohesentsomepeopleto__10__thecockfromhisbrother.Hisbrothersaidtothem,“AllthatIhaveisthiscock,butifitcanhelp__11__mybrother,thenIwouldratherlosethecockandgetmybrother's__12__back.”Sohegenerouslygavethecock.Andtherichbrother__13__andhewentbacktohishousebutaftersometimeamostparticularthing__14__.Hisbodybegangrowingfeathers.Hewas__15__andhewentbacktothedoctorandtheelders.Theysawthisandsaid，“Thisistheresultofbeing__16__toyouryoungbrother.Youhavetakenallthecowsand__17__thecockthatyourfather__18__him.Therefore,tobecomebetteryouryoungbrothermust__19__you.”Afterhisyoungbrotherforgavehim,hedecidedtogivehimsomecows.Themoralofthisstoryisthatyoushouldbe__20__tootherswhenyouhavealot.本文是一篇記敘文。很有錢的哥哥在生病后把弟弟唯一的財(cái)產(chǎn)也給拿走了，雖然后來哥哥病好了，但卻受到懲處——身上長羽毛。故事的寓意是：當(dāng)你擁有很多東西時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其他人慷慨一些。1．A.pretendedB．diedC．disappearedD．removed答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“hesaidinhiswillthatthreestables(牛棚)ofcows(infact，allhiscows)shouldgotothefirstbrother”可知他在遺囑中說到三個(gè)牛棚里的牛(事實(shí)上，他全部的牛)應(yīng)給第一個(gè)兒子。故可推知此處表示“當(dāng)他死時(shí)”。die“死”；pretend假裝；disappear消逝；remove移開，脫下。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.houseB．a(chǎn)nimalC．chairD．rooster答案：D解析：依據(jù)第五段中的“Hisbrothersaidtothem，‘AllthatIhaveisthiscock’”可知此處表示把僅有的一只公雞給二兒子。house房子；animal動(dòng)物；chair椅子；rooster公雞。D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。3．A.wayB．habitC．willD．principle答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處指的是“這是這個(gè)人的遺囑”。way方式，方法；habit習(xí)慣；will遺囑；principle原則。依據(jù)語境可知該題選C項(xiàng)。4．A.cowsB．cocksC．horsesD．pigs答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的“inhiswillthatthreestables(牛棚)ofcows...”可知，他的 第一個(gè)兒子得到了三牛棚的牛。故選A項(xiàng)。5．A.obtainedB．givenC．collectedD．discovered答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的“andonlyone__2__shouldgotothesecondson”以及“thefirstsonwasgiven”可知其次個(gè)兒子被賜予了一只公雞。obtain獲得；give賜予；collect收集；discover發(fā)覺。依據(jù)語境可知該題選B項(xiàng)。6．A.braveB．differentC．sickD．strange答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“sohewenttoadoctor”可知應(yīng)是有錢的哥哥生病了。brave英勇的；different不同的；sick生病的；strange驚奇的。依據(jù)語境可知該題選C項(xiàng)。7．A.weakerB．brighterC．richerD．better答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，有錢的哥哥生病了，因此去看醫(yī)生并問他應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么才能好起來。getbetter變得好起來，故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.killB．buyC．raiseD．call答案：A解析：依據(jù)第五段中的“ifitcanhelp__11__mybrother，thenIwouldratherlosethecock假如它能幫助治愈我的哥哥，那么我寧愿失去這只公雞”，可推斷出應(yīng)是殺死公雞。kill“殺死”；buy買；raise飼養(yǎng)；call叫，打電話給。故選A。9．A.settledB．rememberedC．complainedD．cared答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的“Therichbrothercouldn'tthinkofacockofthatspecialcolor，but”可知有錢的哥哥一起先想不起來有那種特殊顏色的公雞。依據(jù)“but”推斷出該題選B項(xiàng)remember“記起”。settle解決；complain埋怨；care關(guān)切。這三者與語境不符。10．A.startB．takeC．fetchD．a(chǎn)ttract答案：C解析：依據(jù)第六段首句“Sohegenerouslygavethecock.”可知，弟弟慷慨地把公雞給出去了。由此推斷此處表示“哥哥派人去弟弟那里取公雞”。take帶走，拿，表示單方向的行為；fetch去拿來，是雙向的行為；start起先；attract吸引。故選C。11．A.cureB．contactC．compareD．praise答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文可知，哥哥生病了，而醫(yī)生說要想治好他的病須要?dú)⑺酪恢惶厥忸伾墓u。且依據(jù)下文的“thenIwouldratherlosethecock”可知此處指假如可以治好哥哥的病。cure治愈；contact接觸，聯(lián)系；compare比較；praise表揚(yáng)。由語境可知選A。12．A.beliefB．luckC．wealthD．health答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文可知哥哥生病了，所以此處是指弟弟寧愿失去公雞也要讓哥哥復(fù)原健康。belief信念；luck運(yùn)氣；wealth財(cái)寶；health健康。依據(jù)語境可知該題選D項(xiàng)。13．A.realizedB．savedC．recoveredD．predicted答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“hewentbacktohishouse”可知，這位有錢的哥哥病復(fù)原了。realize意識(shí)到；save挽救，節(jié)約；recover復(fù)原；predict預(yù)言。C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。14．A.worriedB．happenedC．prayedD．a(chǎn)pplied答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“Hisbodybegangrowingfeathers.”他的身上起先長羽毛?？芍患厥獠粚こ５氖虑榘l(fā)生了。worry擔(dān)憂；happen發(fā)生；pray祈求；apply適用，申請(qǐng)。B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.afraidB．injuredC．curiousD．creative答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“hewentbacktothedoctorandtheelders”以及上文提到的這位哥哥身上長羽毛可推知，這位哥哥膽怯 了。afraid膽怯 的；injured受傷的；curious新奇的；creative有創(chuàng)建性的。故A項(xiàng)正確。16．A.unhappyB．impoliteC．irregularD．unfair答案：D解析：從第一段可知這位哥哥擁有父親全部的牛，且由上文知他又拿走了弟弟擁有的唯一的公雞，故可推知此處表示“這是對(duì)你弟弟不公允的結(jié)果”。unfair不公允的，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。unhappy不興奮的；impolite不禮貌的；irregular不規(guī)則的。這三者不符合語境，故解除。17．A.everB．a(chǎn)lsoC．evenD．a(chǎn)lways答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的“Youhavetakenallthecows”可知“你已經(jīng)拿走了全部的?！?，此處表示遞進(jìn)，意為“甚至是你父親留給他的公雞”。ever曾經(jīng)；also而且；even甚至；always總是。依據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。18．A.presentedB．leftC．brokeD．expressed答案：B解析：依據(jù)第一段可知那位父親僅留給二兒子一只公雞。故此處選B項(xiàng)。leave留下，符合語境。present呈現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送；break打碎；express表達(dá)。這三項(xiàng)不符合語境。19．A.admitB．protectC．understandD．forgive答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“Afterhisyoungbrotherforgavehim，hedecidedtogivehimsomecows.”可知在弟弟寬恕他之后，他確定給弟弟一些牛。故該題選D項(xiàng)。forgive寬恕，符合語境。admit承認(rèn)；protect愛護(hù)；understand理解，這三者與語境不符。20．A.generousB．responsibleC．luckyD．friendly答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“youhavealot”以及上文的“hedecidedtogivehimsomecows”可知這個(gè)故事的寓意是：當(dāng)你擁有很多東西時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其他人慷慨一些。generous慷慨的；responsible有責(zé)任的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；friendly友好的。A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AstudypublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onWednesdayshowedthattheSpanishingeneralenjoy“extremelygoodhealth”．The2015GlobalHealthStatistics,whichwerepresentedinLondon,especiallypointedoutthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinSpainis79.5yearsformenand85.5forwomen—longerthananywhereelseinEurope.ClaudiaStein,directoroftheDivisionofInformation，Evidence,InvestigationandInnovationintheWHOEuropeanRegionalOffice,calledthis“ahugeachievement”，whichsheputdownto“acombinationoflifestyleanddiet”，withthepublichealthsystemalsoplayingarole.AlthoughtheSpanishareingoodhealth,theyarebecomingincreasinglyobese(肥胖的),thereportsaid,pointingoutthat23.7ofthoseaged18oroverwereobesein2014,higherthanthe22.1percentin2010,althoughwellbelowthelevelofBritainwhere28.1percentofthepopulationsufferobesity.“Spainenjoyswhatwecallthe‘Mediterraneandiet’，withalotofoliveoilandrelativelyfewsaturatedfats(飽和脂肪)．Thefactthatobesityhasrisenisnotrelatedtodiet.Infact,thereasonisthatphysicalactivityhasdropped,especiallyamongyoungpeople，”explainedStein,whowarnedthatifthereshouldcontinuetobemorefatpeople,thatwouldinfluencemanyofthegoodresultsthathavebeenachievedinhealthissues.“Itwouldbeabuskin，”shesaid,especiallyastheSpanisharenowtakinginlessalcohol(酒)andstoppingsmokingataratewhichisabovetheEuropeanUnionaverage.AreportpublishedearlierthismonthshowedthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietinhelpingpreventbreastcanceramongwomen.Thereportshowedthatfourtablespoonsofoliveoiladaycouldreducetheriskofcatchingtheillnessbytwothirds.本文是一篇說明文。世界健康組織調(diào)查發(fā)覺歐洲國家中西班牙人的壽命最長。文章分析了西班牙人長壽的緣由：生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣以及醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theSpanish________.A．livethelongestintheworldB．a(chǎn)remostlyhealthy,especiallymenC．livelongerthanotherEuropeansD．presentedthe2015GlobalHealthStatistics答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“theaveragelifeexpectancyinSpainis79.5