浙江省金磚聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

浙江省金磚聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaflowershop.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hegotsomeflowers.B.Hearrangedtheroom.C.Heboughtsomefurniture.3.WhoisLinda?A.Clara’snurse.B.Clara’sdaughter.C.Clara’scolleague.4.WhenwillthemanattendtheItalianclass?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scomingweekend?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Playingcomputergames.7.Whatisthewomandrinking?A.Anespresso.B.AnAmericano.C.Acappuccino.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowonthepianocompetitionlastSunday?A.Dave.B.Helen.C.Jessica.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A.Returnabook.B.Invitehertoaconcert.C.Treathertoameal.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofmicrowaveovendoesthemanwant?A.Asolomicrowave.B.Agrillmicrowave.C.Aconvectionmicrowave.11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’soldmicrowaveoven?A.Itstopsworking.B.Itmakesalotofnoise.C.Itdoesn’thavemanyfunctions.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.520yuan.B.500yuan.C.450yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesStellasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Pleased.C.Confused.14WhatisStellagoingtodoinSeptember?A.Startwork.B.Visitherfriends.C.TourBarcelona.15.WhydoesStellathankHarley?A.Herecommendedthejobtoher.BHeprovidedfinancialsupport.C.Hehelpedherwiththeinterview.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoAmerica.C.Familymembers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue.B.Toattractmorevolunteers.C.Tointroduceanorganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringasingle-useraincoat.C.Bringareusablewaterbottle.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheactivity?A.Allparticipantsmustsignupinadvance.B.Childrencangetafreeferryrideanytime.C.Itisonlyopentopeopleover13yearsold.20.Whatshouldcompaniesdototakepartintheactivity?A.Sendanemail.B.Clickthelinkandsignup.C.Makeaphonecalltothemanager.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIt’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.Welcometojoinusandherearetheresumes(簡歷)oftwopotentialpresentersrecommendedforthisyear’ssummercommunicationworkshops.MartinBurlotContactno:(office)25524681(mobile)98736549Email:mburlot@Nationality:CanadianOBJECTIVETodevelopanddelivercorporatetraininginbusinessEnglishEDUCATIONMasterofAppliedLinguistics,2016ReadingUniversity,theUnitedKingdomEMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010·EnglishInstituteforAdults,Jiangmen,ChinaTaughtbasicandintermediateEnglishtoadultChinesestudentsOct2010-Mar2014·TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversityTaughtavarietyofbusinesswritingandcommunicationskillsclassestostudentsApr2017-present·ApixcommunicationsLtd,HongKongProvideone-to-onetrainingineffectivebusinesswritingtoexecutivesSKILLS·Knowledgeofwordprocessingsoftware·FluentinEnglishandCantoneseREFEREEMs.JoannaWest,DirectorSandraWongOffice:(852)28866050Mobile:(852)95710085sandraw@EDUCATION2011to2014BachelorofSocialSciencesinCommunication(specializationinPublicRelations(PR)ActivitiesandAdvertising)HongKongBaptistUniversityWORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·TrainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelationsOctober2014toFebruary2017PublicRelationsOfficer,PublicRelationsCo.Ltd·PlannedandorganizedPRevents,campaignsandactivitiesforhotelsandtravelagenciesMaytoSeptember2013ProductionAssistant,ImageMasterLtd·Assistedinproducingvideosforclients·AssociatedwithsupplierstoprovidetechnicalsupporttoclientsLANGUAGESEnglishandPutonghuaREFERENCESMr.Simpson,Manager1.Whowillprobablybethetargetaudienceoftheworkshop’spresentations?A.Thosedesiringtoimproveinteractionsatwork.B.Thoselongingtogivepublicspeechestoothers.C.Thoselookingforwardtohavingajobinterview.D.ThoseaimingtoupgradetheirEnglishwritingskills.2.WhatdoMartinandSandrahaveincommonintheirresumes?A.AstrongbackgroundonPRactivities. B.BeingfluentinCantoneseandPutonghua.C.Havingbeenemployedinauniversity. D.Workingexperienceformorethan10years.3.WhatcanbeexpectedfromthepresentationofSandraWong?A.CorporatetraininginbusinessEnglish. B.One-to-onetraininginbusinesswriting.C.Tipsonagoodrelationshipwithclients. D.Beneficialvideosandtechnicalsupport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩位被推薦為今年夏季溝通技巧研討會演講者的簡歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.(眾所周知，有效的溝通在工作中很重要。這就是為什么我們提供多種形式演講的溝通技巧研討會如此受歡迎的原因)”可推知，溝通技巧研討會的目標(biāo)受眾是那些希望在工作中改善互動的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MartinBurlot的簡歷中“EMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010…Oct2010-Mar2014…Apr2017-present(工作經(jīng)歷：2008年9月至2010年9月；2010年10月至2014年3月；2017年4月至今)”和SandraWong的簡歷中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresent…October2014toFebruary2017…MaytoSeptember2013(工作經(jīng)歷：2017年3月至今；2014年10月至2017年2月；2013年5月至9月)”可知，Martin從2008年9月開始工作至今，Sandra從2013年5月開始工作至今，兩人的共同點(diǎn)是都有超過10年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SandraWong的簡歷中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·Trainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelations(工作經(jīng)歷：2017年3月至今，香港德雷克酒店公關(guān)經(jīng)理。在全球市場策劃公關(guān)活動，·培訓(xùn)員工溝通和客戶關(guān)系)”可推知，從SandraWong的演講中可以期待到與客戶保持良好關(guān)系的技巧。故選C項(xiàng)。BO.Henry(1862-1910)wasanAmericanshortstoryauthorwhoserealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Henry’sworksreflectedhiswide-rangeofexperiencesandaredistinctiveforitswitticism(俏皮話),cleverwordplay,andunexpectedtwistendings.Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.Overthenextseveralyears,hetookanumberofdifferentjobs,fromdraftingtojournalism,andbanking,buthewascarelesswithaccounting,thusfiredbythebankandchargedwithacrimein1894.Hefledthedaybeforethetrialin1896,firsttoNewOrleans,thentoHonduras,wherehelearnedhiswifewasdyingandcouldnotjoinhim,sohereturnedtoAustinandturnedhimselfintothecourt.Hisfather-in-lawhelpedhimoutsohecouldremainwithhiswifeuntilherdeathin1897.LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,O.Henry’spersonaltragedywasheavydrinking.Hediedin1910ofseveraldiseases.Hewasagiftedshortstorywriterandleftusarichlegacyofgreatstoriestoenjoy.4.WhathappenedtoO.Henryinhisearlylife?A.Hetookupwritingashislifelongprofessionearlyon.B.HehadaprettygoodcommandofSpanishandGerman.C.Heengagedhimselfwithnumerousjobstoexperiencelife.D.Hefailedtoliveastablelifeandswitchedjobsforaliving.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolific”inparagraph4mean?A.relevant B.productive C.profitable D.original6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeO.Henry’sworks?A.Educationalandtragic. B.Unpredictableandserious.C.Fascinatingandtwisty. D.Extraordinaryandformal.7.WhatdoesO.Henry’slifestoryconvey?A.Morehaste,lessspeed. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國著名短篇小說家歐?亨利的生平經(jīng)歷。包括他早期從事過多種職業(yè)，后來因銀行工作中的問題入獄，出獄后在紐約開始大量創(chuàng)作短篇小說。他的作品以俏皮話、巧妙的文字游戲和出人意料的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)尾為特色，反映了他豐富的人生經(jīng)歷。同時也提到了他酗酒的個人悲劇以及他為文學(xué)留下的豐富遺產(chǎn)。文章通過歐?亨利的人生故事，展現(xiàn)了他在苦難中尋找美和意義的能力，以及苦難對他文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.(像許多其他作家一樣，歐·亨利的早期職業(yè)目標(biāo)并不集中，他在不同的活動和職業(yè)中徘徊，最終找到了自己作為短篇小說作家的使命)”可知，他早期生活不穩(wěn)定，換了很多工作來維持生計(jì)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.(他……寫作時期始于1902年的紐約市，在那里他寫了381篇短篇小說，這些短篇小說表明了他對這座城市及其多樣化的人和地方的明顯感情)”可知，他寫了很多故事，所以prolific意思是“多產(chǎn)的”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.(O·Henry的標(biāo)志是他詼諧、情節(jié)曲折的結(jié)局，以及他對尷尬和困難情況的溫暖描述以及人們找到創(chuàng)造性的處理方式，這通常出現(xiàn)在他的作品中，如《最后一片葉子》、《麥琪的禮物》等。他的所有故事都極具娛樂性，無論是為了娛樂而閱讀還是在世界各地的課堂上學(xué)習(xí))”可知，他的作品吸引人且情節(jié)曲折，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.(像許多其他作家一樣，歐·亨利的早期職業(yè)目標(biāo)并不集中，他在不同的活動和職業(yè)中徘徊，最終找到了自己作為短篇小說作家的使命。他于1879年開始在叔叔的藥店工作。后來，他搬到了德克薩斯州，住在一個農(nóng)場里，從許多移民農(nóng)場工人那里學(xué)會了牧羊、烹飪、保姆以及一些西班牙語和德語)”，第三段中“LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.(后來他被判刑并于1989年至1902年在俄亥俄州的聯(lián)邦監(jiān)獄服刑)”，第四段中“ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.(歐·亨利本人生活中的許多曲折，包括他在拉丁美洲的旅行和在監(jiān)獄中度過的時光，顯然激發(fā)了他的故事的曲折和文字游戲)”可知，歐·亨利一生經(jīng)歷坎坷，包括在監(jiān)獄的經(jīng)歷等，但這些經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了他的寫作，他成為了一個有天賦的短篇小說作家，所以他的人生故事傳達(dá)了“Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.(苦難是成為天才的墊腳石)”的觀點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。CArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.Dataonrecentlyrecognisedfaces,internetsearchesandvoicecommandscouldbeextractedevenwithouttheowner’spermissionorassistancefromthemanufacturer.JonaCrasseltandGastonPuglieseattheUniversityofErlangen-NuremberginGermanytestedhowmuchinformationcanbepulledfromsuchadeviceafterseeingnewsreportofAmazonrefusingpoliceaccesstosmartspeakerdatainamurdercase.“Wenotonlyobtainedaccesstothelocaldata,butalsowereabletoaccessthedatastoredinthecloud,”saysCrasselt.“TheinvestigatorswouldbeabletoaccessthedatathemselveswithoutrelyingonAmazontoprovideittothem.”TheresearchersfocusedonAmazon’sEchoShow15,asmartassistantwithadisplayscreen,acamera,sixmicrophonesandalightsensor.TheyexploredinsidetheEchoShowwithadevicedesignedtotestwhatsignalsordataareflowingatvariouspointsonacircuitboard.Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.“Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,”saysPugliese,“aswellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.”Headdedthatitrequiredsometechnicalknowledgetoobtainthelocaldata,butitwassurprisingthatthefilesystemwasnotencrypted.AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:“Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.”CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.“Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,”hesays.“becausethereareprivacyissues.”8.Whatmightbehelpfulinsolvingcrimesaccordingtothestudy?A.Thesmartspeakeronthespot. B.Themanufacturer’sassistance.C.Theuser’sorowner’spermission. D.Theartificialintelligencesystem.9.WhatdidGastonPuglieseimplyinparagraph3?A.Thefilesystemisincrediblydifficulttoaccess.B.Sufficientinformationisstoredinthespeaker.C.EchoShowisequippedwithvariousfunctions.D.Advancedtechniquesareneededtoobtaindata.10.WhatmeasuresmayAmazontakeasaconsequenceoftheresearchers’findings?A.Toadvocatetheindirectphysicalaccess. B.Toprovidethefilesfortheinvestigators.C.Tobetterthesecurityofthecustomerdata. D.Toextractthedetailsoftheusers’privacy.11.What’sDavidWilsonattitudetowardssmartspeakerevidence?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Resistant. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于智能音箱的研究，研究表明警方可以從犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱中提取數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)對于解決謀殺或搶劫案可能非常有價值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.(《新科學(xué)家》最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，警方可以從犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱中獲取一系列數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)對于解決謀殺或搶劫案可能非常有價值)”可知，研究認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱可能有助于解決犯罪案件。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.‘Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,’saysPugliese,‘a(chǎn)swellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.’(兩者能夠訪問未加密的文件系統(tǒng)。Pugliese說：‘內(nèi)置攝像頭和人工智能檢測到的動作和人臉記錄都可以訪問，以及語音請求、日歷、聯(lián)系人、對話、照片和視頻的詳細(xì)信息。’)”可知，Pugliese提到了可以從智能音箱中獲取到很多信息，包括動作記錄、人臉識別、語音請求、日歷、聯(lián)系人、對話、照片和視頻等，由此推知，他暗示了音箱里存儲了足夠的信息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:‘Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.’(亞馬遜的一位發(fā)言人告訴《新科學(xué)家》：‘我們設(shè)備和客戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全性是首要任務(wù)。在這種情況下，研究人員的研究結(jié)果需要直接物理訪問Echo設(shè)備以及從設(shè)備內(nèi)部組件中提取數(shù)據(jù)的專業(yè)知識。我們感謝安全研究界所做的工作，幫助我們進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)我們的設(shè)備?！?”可知，亞馬遜的發(fā)言人表示他們感謝安全研究界所做的工作，幫助他們進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)設(shè)備，由此推知，亞馬遜可能會采取措施來更好地保護(hù)客戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.‘Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,’hesays.‘becausethereareprivacyissues.’(英國伯明翰城市大學(xué)的犯罪學(xué)家DavidWilson說，一個簡單的人類現(xiàn)實(shí)是，你最有可能成為你認(rèn)識的人的受害者?！覀円呀?jīng)可以通過手機(jī)、Facebook、Instagram帖子獲取這些家庭環(huán)境中的信息。盡管智能音箱的證據(jù)可能有用，但它是有爭議的，’他說，‘因?yàn)榇嬖陔[私問題。’)”可知，DavidWilson提到了智能音箱證據(jù)雖然可能有用，但是存在爭議，因?yàn)樯婕半[私問題，由此可知，他對智能音箱證據(jù)持客觀態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DOnAug20,thehighlyanticipatedBlackMyth:Wukong—AChineseself-developedAAAgame—madeitsfirstpublicappearanceathomeandabroad,immediatelybecomingahitintheindustry.Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.Thus,accordingtoChinesemediareports,ithasgeneratedanewtouringoption—followinginthefootstepsofWukongtoseetheChineseculturalattractions.ShanxiisnodoubtoneofthebiggestbeneficiariesofthisculturaltourismboomastheNorthChinaprovinceboaststhelargestnumberoflocationswherethegametakesplace.Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.“Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.”ThecooperationbetweenShanxiandGameSciencehasachievedawin-winresult.AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.Overthepasttwoweeksafterthegame’srelease,HuayanTempleinDatong,forinstance,reporteda50percentincreaseintouristvisitscomparedwiththesameperiodoflastyear,accordingtolocalofficials.LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.12.Whydidthegameimmediatelybecomeahitaccordingtothepassage?A.Itappealsmuchtoyounggameplayers. B.ItisindependentlydevelopedinChina.CItfeaturesvarietiesofculturalelements. D.Itcomesfromanancientclassicnovel.13.Whathasthepopulargamebroughtabout?A.AgreatenthusiasmaboutaChinesenovel. B.AkeeninterestinChineseculturalheritage.C.Awell-developedtourismindustryinChina. D.AdeepexplorationoftheChineselegends.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementsoftheofficialsofShanxi?A.Therewasariseof50percentinthetouristvisitsofShanxi.B.Shanxibenefitedthemostfromthisphenomenalgamecraze.C.ShanxiownsthemostancientarchitecturesinChina’sregions.D.MorethanhalfofthescenicspotsinvolvedarelocatedinShanxi.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.B.ShanxiTourismSeesSurprisingIncrease.C.VideoGamesBringDigitalRevival.D.CulturalTourismImprovesVideoGames.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了中國自主研發(fā)的游戲《黑神話：悟空》在國內(nèi)外首次亮相后成為熱門，該游戲以中國神話、經(jīng)典小說及傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)為特色，引發(fā)了人們對中國文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣。同時，游戲還帶動了山西的旅游熱潮，文中通過介紹山西的古建筑數(shù)量以及游戲發(fā)布后山西旅游景點(diǎn)游客量的增加等情況，說明了游戲?qū)Ξ?dāng)?shù)芈糜蔚拇龠M(jìn)作用。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.(值得注意的是，這款游戲也激發(fā)了人們對中國文化的興趣，因?yàn)樗钌钤谥袊裨?，并受到中國?jīng)典小說《西游記》中孫悟空的傳說的啟發(fā)?！段饔斡洝芬言诒姸嚯娪?、電視節(jié)目和動畫片中呈現(xiàn)。這款游戲的另一個顯著特點(diǎn)是其藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)從中國古代建筑和其他傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取了靈感。)”可知，這款游戲結(jié)合了中國神話和傳統(tǒng)文化元素，因具有多種文化元素而立即成為熱門，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.(這款游戲的文化特色在游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)之外帶來了額外的好處，激發(fā)了網(wǎng)民們體驗(yàn)游戲中所展示的中國文化遺產(chǎn)的熱情。)”可知，游戲帶來了人們對中國文化遺產(chǎn)的濃厚興趣，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.‘Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.’(據(jù)山西文化和旅游官員稱，在游戲中的36個景點(diǎn)中，有27個位于山西。官員補(bǔ)充說：“山西被游戲開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)選為主要拍攝地，因?yàn)樗鼡碛屑s2.8萬個古建筑遺址——在中國省級行政區(qū)中數(shù)量最多?！?”可知，游戲中超過一半的景點(diǎn)位于山西，山西擁有中國省級行政區(qū)中最多的古建筑遺址，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.(隨著《黑神話：悟空》在國內(nèi)和全球走紅，山西的旅游業(yè)也立即人氣大增。)”及最后一段“LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.(最新的媒體報道預(yù)測，由于這款游戲，山西將成為即將到來的10月國慶假期期間最熱門的目的地之一。在熱門在線旅游平臺去哪兒網(wǎng)，8月份山西的搜索量環(huán)比飆升1.2倍。)”可知，游戲《黑神話：悟空》因具有文化特色而成為熱門，同時帶動了山西等地的旅游，A項(xiàng)“VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.(電子游戲促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。)”最能概括全文，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theprosandconsofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters(漂泊者)Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.____16____Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.____17____Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.Drop-incentersprovideaneasywaytoofferyoungnightdriftersprofessionaladvice.Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.____18____Inadditiontotheseadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters,however,therearealsoanumberofdisadvantages.____19____Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜間的)habits.Moreover,theattractionofhavingaspecialplacetogotomayencourageotherstobecomenightdriftersaswell.Itisalsoarguedthatresourcesshouldbefocusedonprovidingservicesforallyoungpeopleratherthanjustasmallproportionofthem.Inotherwords,itmaynotbefairtosupportonlynightdrifters.____20____However,personally,Ibelievethatensuringthesafetyofyoungpeopleandgivingnightdrifterscounsellingarebothnecessary.Ithereforebelievethatmoredrop-incentersshouldbeprovidedforyoungnightdriftersinthecity.A.Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.B.Peoplebelievethatdisadvantagesoutweighadvantages.C.Itisclearthattheissueisnotblackandwhite.D.However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.E.Hence,moredrop-incentersareofvitalsignificancetothem.F.Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.G.Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞為年輕夜漂者開設(shè)更多收容中心這一話題展開討論，分別闡述了開設(shè)更多收容中心的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如能保障年輕夜漂者的安全、減少夜漂行為以及為他們提供專業(yè)建議等，同時也指出了可能存在的缺點(diǎn)，如有人認(rèn)為這實(shí)際上可能無法阻止夜漂行為且可能會鼓勵更多人成為夜漂者，還有人認(rèn)為資源應(yīng)集中用于為所有年輕人提供服務(wù)而不是僅一小部分人。最后作者表明雖然這個問題存在爭議，但自己認(rèn)為確保年輕人的安全和為夜漂者提供咨詢是有必要的，應(yīng)該為年輕夜漂者提供更多的收容中心?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.(如何處理年輕的漂泊者的問題已經(jīng)被討論了很多。許多人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該開設(shè)更多的臨時收容中心。)”及下文“Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.(以下是為年輕的漂泊者開設(shè)更多臨時中心的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。)”可知，如何處理漂泊者成為了一個有爭議的問題，與D項(xiàng)“However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.(然而，這是一個仍然讓許多人產(chǎn)生分歧的問題。)”上下文一致，符合文意，承上啟下，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.(例如，他們可能會成為幫派和毒販的受害者。一些年輕的漂泊者也被欺負(fù)。這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p且脆弱。)”可知，年輕的漂泊者可能會遭遇的危險，與F項(xiàng)“Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.(晚上在街上閑逛的年輕人常常誤入歧途。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.(咨詢師可以向年輕的漂泊者提供有關(guān)如何解決家庭問題的建議。)”可知，咨詢師可以給年輕漂泊者提供家庭問題的建議，與A項(xiàng)“Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.(他們還可以幫助他們處理負(fù)面的同伴壓力。)”上下文一致，符合文意，進(jìn)一步說明收容中心的作用，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜間的)habits.(根據(jù)這些人的說法，如果有更多安全的地方供夜間漂泊者閑逛，這些年輕人就沒有動力放棄他們的夜間習(xí)慣。)”可知，如果有更多安全的地方讓夜漂者閑逛，他們就沒有動力放棄夜間習(xí)慣，說明有人認(rèn)為開設(shè)更多收容中心實(shí)際上并不能阻止夜漂，與G項(xiàng)“Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.(有些人認(rèn)為它實(shí)際上無法阻止夜間漂流。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文第二段中“Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.(開設(shè)更多臨時中心的一個好處是，它可以保證年輕的漂泊者的安全。)”，第三段中“Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.(另一個經(jīng)常聽到的論點(diǎn)是，擁有更多的臨時中心會減少夜間漂泊。)”，第四段中“In