河南省安陽市林州市2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次階段自評英語試題

河南省安陽市林州市2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次階段自評英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite-13yearsofteachingexperience-GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith-Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower-Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebeforel8thMarch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhodoestheDanceClubbestsuit?A．thosewhowanttobecomehealthier B．thosewhowanttostandupC．thosewhowanttosingfolksongs D．thosewhowanttolearnpopmusic2．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．43．Whichteacherwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance?A．HelenWhite B．JohnSmith C．KenPower D．MariaCooper4．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10. D．Studentsaged13.5．Whatisprobablythetext?A．poster B．diary C．poem D．reportAmotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth(來回地),backandforth,backandforth.Andwhilesheheldhim,shesang:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.Thelittleboygrew.Thenhewastwoyearsold,andheranallaroundthehouse.Hepulledallthebooksoff.Andhetookhismother’swatchandputitinthetoilet.Sometimeshismotherwouldsay,“ThiskidismakingmeCRAZY!”Butatnight,whenhewasreallyasleep,shepickedhimupandrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeabath,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseinthecity.Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoorshetriedtosingthesong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,AslongasI’mliving,myMommyyou’llbe.6．Thisstoryisabout________.A．motherandson B．fatherandson C．motheranddaughter D．fatheranddaughter7．Wasthemotherstillcrazywhenhersonwasasleep?A．Yes,shewas. B．Yes,shewasn’t. C．No,shewas. D．No,shewasn’t.8．Fromtheunderlinedsentences,wecanknowthattheboymight________whenyoung.A．makemuchtrouble B．havegoodmannersC．showedloveproperly D．showedgiftinsports9．Theunderlinedphrase“Aslongas”probablymeans________inChinese.A．既然 B．只要 C．雖然 D．像……一樣長10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A．Theboyhadstrangefriendswhenhewasateenager.B．Theboydidn’tlivewithhismotherwhenhegrewup.C．Thesonreturnedtoshowhisloveforhismomintheend.D．Theboy’smothersoldhimtothezoowhenhewasnineyearsold.DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialday?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordforninehas.thesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11．WhoistheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratedfor?A．Fathers. B．Mothers. C．Children. D．Elderlypeople.12．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. B．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D．Cleaninghousesandcuringdiseases.13．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.B．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.15．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.16Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sintheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.17

Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.18

Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.19

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.20

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Whoissmarter?B．Whotalksmore?C．Whosesensesarebetter?D．Whoismoresocial?E．Whohasmoresportstalent?二、完形填空Weareallpost00’sstudents,wehavesomany21points.Weareusuallyfriendlyand22.Whensomeonegetsintrouble,wealways23themhelp.Wearesmart,too.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplay24afterclass.Besides,wearecreative.Welearntothinkbyourselvesandwealwaystry25andmakedecisionsonourown.Weallhavegreatdreamsandwetrytorealize26byhardwork.Onthe27hand,we28havesomeweakpoints.Someofusare29impolite.Sometimeswecan’tshowourownideasinaright30.What’smore,wearesocarelessthatweoftenmakesome31inourstudiesandlives.32post00’sstudents,wearegoingtoenterahighmiddleschool.Weshouldn’t33ourtime.Weneedtoworkhardeverydayand34thebadhabitsintogoodones.Weshouldn’tletourparents35.Boysandgirls,thefutureisinourhands.21．A．useful B．strong C．fun D．boring22．A．shy B．outgoing C．helpful D．confident23．A．get B．offer C．lend D．put24．A．happily B．happy C．quickly D．quick25．A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．newanything26．A．one B．ones C．it D．them27．A．one B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other28．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither29．A．a(chǎn)kindof B．kindsof C．kindof D．a(chǎn)llkindsof30．A．road B．way C．street D．a(chǎn)venue31．A．progress B．notes C．mistakes D．improvements32．A．As B．For C．Like D．So33．A．use B．have C．spend D．waste34．A．stay B．keep C．change D．have35．A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)way D．out三、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。(每詞限用一次，每空一詞。)wisdomlearntakegreatandtranslateaspartyoungheShenKuowasbornintheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewasoneofthe36figuresintheentirehistoryofChinesescience.Healsomadecontributionsinfieldsofmathematics,geography,music37others.Whenhewas38,Shentraveledtomanypartsofthecountryandstudiedtheplants,fossils,rivers,mountains,weather,localengineeringprojectsandsoon.Healsoconductedexperiments(進行實驗)totesthisdiscoveriesandtheories.Forexample,it39himoverthreeyearstodiscoverthatthecompassdidnotpointdirectlynorth,buttothenorthmagneticpole(北磁極).Becauseofhis40,heservedasagovernmentofficialinmanypositions.In41lateyears,ShenKuosettleddowninRunzhouandwroteagreatworkMengxiBitan,orDreamPoolEssays.Itconsistsofthree42,whichisacollectionofhislifeexperiencesandinsights.InMengxiBitan,youcan43aboutboththeancientmusicalinstrumentsanddrawings.Thebookwaswidelyregarded44animportantscientificworkinancientChina.Today,thisamazing1,000-year-oldworkhasbeen45intoanumberofdifferentlanguages.四、短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Therearemanydifferentwaystohelpuslearnbetter.Andgroupworkisoneofthemostusefulandcommonways.Usuallyateacherwillasksomestudentstoformagroupandfinishaproject.Thereshould46nomorethan8membersinagroup.47youwantyourgrouptoworkwell,herearesomenecessarysteps.First,youshouldletothersknowaboutyourself.It’sveryimportant48talkaboutyourabilitiessothatothersknowwhatyoucando.Second,youshouldchooseagroupleader.Agroupleadershouldbegood49communicatingwithothers.Third,youshouldmake50timetable.Atimetablewilltellyouwhatyoushoulddoatdifferenttimes.Finally,youshouldhaveameetingonceadaytocheckifthetasksarefinishedandplanforthenextday.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,Alice!Youlookunhappy.51?B:IdidbadlyintheMathsexam.A:52.Butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitallthetime.B:AlthoughIhaveworkedhardandtriedmybesttolearnit.Ican’tgetgoodresults.WhatshouldIdo?A:Whynotstudyinagroup?53.B:Oh,that’sagoodidea.54?A:Ofcourse,youcan.Ourgroupwillbehappyifyoujoinus,andwecanlearnfromeachother.B:Soundsgreat!55?A:Tomorrowifyoulike.B:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達56．為了方便同學們就英語學習進行交流，學校校報新開設(shè)了EnglishZone專欄。請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇題為“MywaystolearnEnglish”的短文，與大家分享學習英語的方法。提示：堅持寫英文日記；閱讀英文小說；角色扮演游戲。要求：1.包括所給提示，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：不少于90詞。MywaystolearnEnglish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案ACCDAADABD題號11121314151617181920答案DDCABBECDA題號21222324252627282930答案BCBABDDACB題號3132333435答案CADCB1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了學校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知舞蹈俱樂部最適合那些想要更健康的人。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3”可知舞蹈俱樂部提供的難度級別有三級。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KenPower-Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin‘fusion’dance”可知如果你想學習“融合”舞蹈，你可以選擇KenPower。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whotojoin:Aged12~15”可知年齡在12至15歲的人可以參加。故選D。5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了學校舞蹈俱樂部的相關(guān)信息，所以可能在海報上看見。故選A。6．A7．D8．A9．B10．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位母親與兒子的故事，文中有一首表達愛的歌曲，它伴隨著男孩的成長，雖然男孩成長過程中比較調(diào)皮搗蛋，但是最終母親收獲了愛的回報。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth(來回地),backandforth,backandforth.”和“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.”以及通讀全文后可知，這是一個關(guān)于一對母子的故事。故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butatnight,whenhewasreallyasleep,shepickedhimupandrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth.”可知當他真的睡著了，他媽媽來回搖晃著他來回走動，可知媽媽并不瘋狂了，故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner...healwayssaidbadwords.”和“Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.”可知，這個九歲的男孩總是說臟話，長大后他又結(jié)交的是奇怪的朋友，穿奇怪的衣服，以及聽奇怪的音樂，結(jié)合劃線句子“有時候他的媽媽想把他賣到動物園去！”和“有時候這位媽媽感覺自己就像在動物園里！”可推斷出這個男孩在年輕的時候可能惹了許多麻煩。故選A。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.”可知，此處的歌詞表達的是“我永遠愛你，永遠喜歡你。只要我活著，你就是我的寶貝?！眲澗€詞組Aslongas意為“只要”，故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!”可知，有時他的媽媽想把他賣到動物園去，但只是“想”，而并沒有真正這么去做，所以選項D“在男孩九歲的時候，他的媽媽把他賣給了動物園?！北硎鲥e誤。故選D。11．D12．D13．C14．A15．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的重陽節(jié)以及重陽節(jié)的各種習俗。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重陽節(jié)是老年人的節(jié)日。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival…Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，重陽節(jié)這天的傳統(tǒng)習俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，沒有打掃房子，故選D。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup…Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.”可知，這一段主要例舉了一些日常生活中人們尊重老人的一些行為。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.”可知，當一位老人進入房間時，每個人都站起來。選項A“當老人走進房間時，我們應(yīng)該坐直?！边@個行為不屬于尊重老人的行為。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.”可知，中國人以老為榮是因為“老”意味著豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗。故選B。16．B17．E18．C19．D20．A【導語】文章主要從溝通、運動能力、感官、交際能力以及智力方面介紹了狗和貓的不同。16．根據(jù)“Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的溝通交流能力。故選項B“誰說得更多？”符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Catsaregreatclimbers.…Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的運動能力。故選項E“誰更有運動天賦？”符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Dogs’nosesknowbetter.…Butcats’hearingisking.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的感官能力。故選項C“誰感覺更好？”符合語境。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的社交能力。故選項D“誰更善于交際？”符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.…Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的智力。故選項A“誰更聰明？”符合語境。故選A。21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．C32．A33．D34．C35．B【導語】本文主要講述了“00后”的學生的優(yōu)點和缺點，以及他們即將進入中學的心情和期望。21．句意：我們都是00后學生，我們有很多優(yōu)點。useful有用的；strong強壯的；fun有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“havesomeweakpoints”可知，這里介紹的是00后學生的優(yōu)點，用strong和weak對應(yīng)，故選B。22．句意：我們通常很友好和外向。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；helpful有幫助的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Whensomeonegetsintrouble,wealways...themhelp.”可知，00后通常樂于助人，故選C。23．句意：當有人遇到麻煩時，我們總是給他們提供幫助。get得到；offer提供；lend借出；put放置。根據(jù)“Whensomeonegetsintrouble”可知，是指給他人提供幫助，故選B。24．句意：大多數(shù)人在課堂上努力學習并在課后愉快地玩耍。happily愉快地；happy開心的；quickly迅速地；quick快速的。根據(jù)“play...afterclass”可知，應(yīng)該是愉快地玩耍，需要用副詞happily修飾動詞。故選A。25．句意：我們學會了自己思考，總是嘗試一些新東西并且自己做決定。newsomething錯誤表達；somethingnew一些新東西；anythingnew任何新東西；newanything錯誤表達。此句是肯定句，應(yīng)用something，new是形容詞，修飾不定代詞需要后置，故選B。26．句意：我們都有偉大的夢想，并努力通過艱苦的工作去實現(xiàn)它們。one一個；ones復(fù)數(shù)形式；it它；them它們?？仗幹复懊娴膁reams，應(yīng)用them，故選D。27．句意：另一方面，我們也有一些弱點。one一個；others其他人；another另一個；other其的他。此處是固定短語ontheotherhand“另一方面”。故選D。28．句意：另一方面，我們也有一些弱點。also也；too也；either要么；neither也不。此句是肯定句，空處位于句中，應(yīng)用副詞also。故選A。29．句意：我們中有些人有點不禮貌。akindof一種；kindsof各種；kindof有點；allkindsof各種各樣的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~impolite，應(yīng)用副詞短語kindof。故選C。30．句意：有時我們不能以正確的方式表達自己的想法。road道路；way方式；street街道；avenue林蔭大道。根據(jù)“Sometimeswecan’tshowourownideasinaright”可知，有時候00后不能以正確的方式表達自己的想法。故選B。31．句意：而且我們很粗心，經(jīng)常在學習和生活中犯一些錯誤。progress進步；notes筆記；mistakes錯誤；improvements改進。根據(jù)“wearesocareless”可知，粗心就會犯錯，故選C。32．句意：作為00后學生，我們即將進入高中。As作為；For為了；Like像；So所以。根據(jù)“post00’sstudents,wearegoingtoenterahighmiddleschool”可知，此處是引入身份，應(yīng)用as表示“作為”，故選A。33．句意：我們不應(yīng)該浪費時間。use使用；have擁有；spend花費；waste浪費。根據(jù)“Weneedtoworkhardevery”可知，要努力學習，不應(yīng)該浪費時間，故選D。34．句意：我們需要每天努力并把壞習慣改成好習慣。stay保持；keep保持；change改變；have擁有。根據(jù)“thebadhabitsintogoodones.”可知，需要把壞習慣改為好習慣，應(yīng)用change，故選C。35．句意：我們不應(yīng)該讓父母失望。up向上；down向下，沮喪的；away遠離；out出去。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tletourparents”可知，我們不應(yīng)該讓父母失望，應(yīng)用letsbdown表示“讓某人失望”，故選B。36．greatest37．a(chǎn)nd38．young39．took40．wisdom41．his42．parts43．learn44．a(chǎn)s45．translated【導語】本文主要介紹北宋時期的科學家、政治家——沈括。36．句意：沈括是中國科學史上最杰出的人物之一。根據(jù)“Hewasoneofthe…figuresintheentirehistoryofChinesescience.”及備選詞可知，沈括是中國科學史上最杰出的人物之一，great“偉大的”，“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，所以此處用最高級形式。故填greatest。37．句意：他還在數(shù)學、地理、音樂等領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻。此處表示并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合。故填and。38．句意：年輕時，沈游歷了全國很多地方，研究植物、化石、河流、山脈、天氣、當?shù)毓こ添椖康?。根?jù)“Shentraveledtomanypartsofthecountry”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處沈括年輕時進行的活動，young“年輕的”符合。故填young。39．句意：例如，他花了三年多的時間才發(fā)現(xiàn)指南針不是直接指向北方，而是指向北磁極。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為“ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.”句式，表示“做某事花費某人時間”，此處指過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填took。40．句意：由于他的智慧，他擔任過許多政府官員。根據(jù)上文“discoverthatthecompassdidnotpointdirectlynorth,buttothenorthmagneticpole”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指由于他的智慧，他擔任過許多政府官員，wisdom“智慧”符合。故填wisdom。41．句意：沈晚年定居潤州，創(chuàng)作了一部巨著《夢溪筆談》。inone’slateyears“晚年”，固定詞組，主語為ShenKao，所以此處用his。故填his。42．句意：它由三個部分組成，是他生活經(jīng)歷和見解集。根據(jù)上文“MengxiBitan”以及“Itconsistsofthree…”的語境可知，此處指《夢溪筆談》由三個部分組成，part“部分”符合，根據(jù)空前的“three”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。43．句意：在《夢溪筆談》中，你可以了解古代樂器和繪畫。根據(jù)“InMengxiBitan,youcan…aboutboththeancientmusicalinstrumentsanddrawings.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在《夢溪筆談》中，你可以了解古代樂器和繪畫，learnabout“了解”，固定詞組，根據(jù)空前的“can”可知，此處用動詞原