浙江省寧波市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

浙江省寧波市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀理解Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.Dadhasajadegreencomb.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"HelpDaddycleanit,OK?"Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.Now28,I'vealreadygotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtobeontrack.Thingsarebetter.Yettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenuspersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.AsIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy,hesaid."Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhile:sinceIlastcleanedit."Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.AsIcleanedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.ThatroutinemeantmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.ItmeanthewouldwatchTVwithusorplayafewvideogameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.1．Asachild,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcleaningthecomb?A．Shediditinacasualway.B．Shetookitseriously.C．Shethoughtitburdensome.D．Sheunderstoodthesignificanceofit.2．Whywastheauthorunhappywithherfather'squittinghisjob?A．Herroutinewithherfatherchanged.B．Herfathergrewindifferenttomumandher.C．Herfather'snewbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D．Hermotherwasdisappointedwithhisdecisions.3．What'stheturningpointoftheauthor'sattitude?A．Theboomofherfather'snewbusiness.B．ThereturnoftheformersweethappynightsC．Therealizationofherfather'sunchangedlove.D．Theawarenessofherfather'sagingappearance.閱讀理解ManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen'snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher"friends."Strangelyenough,manyofthesearmchairenticsand"friends"weretheverypeoplewhohadsungthepraisesofShui'sandWu'sperformancenotlongago.Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports,wheresuccessesandfailurescanhappeninaninstant.Polarizedthinkingoccurswhenemotionsrunhighandpeopleusethelowerpartoftheirbrain.Thiswasveryusefulintheearlystagesofhumandevelopmentwhen,backintheStoneAge,ourancestorswereforcedtocategorizeeverythingintoeithergoodorbadbecausetheylivedinconstantfearofbeingattackedbylargeranimals.Theirliveswerealwaysontheline.Therewasnotimetoconsiderthenuanced(微妙的)middlegroundortoputthemselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.Sincethoseolddaysarelonggone,whydowestillneedtobesoextremeinourthinking?Theconsequencesofgivingintopolarizedthinkingaredangerous.Adoptingextremepositionscandistort(歪曲)yourself-imageandworldview(likejudgingyourselforotherindividualsbasedonasingleevent),bothofwhichwillleadtofailureinlife.Whatifyouwereverbally(口頭上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:"Sowhatyou'resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?"Thisisatypeofmentaljujitsu(柔術(shù)),whereyouusetheattacker'senergyandstrengthagainstthemselves.Emotionalpeoplearenotgoodatbeingspecific,soifyoucalmlyaskthemforadetailedexplanationoftheirposition,theirargumentwilloftenreachadeadend.Bythattime,justsmileandtellthem,"Thankyouforsharing."4．WhyareShuiandWumentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesofpolarizedthinking.B．Toshowtheharmofpolarizedthinking.C．Topresentthetopicofpolarizedthinking.D．Todescribethesignsofpolarizedthinking.5．Whatisthesuggestedtechniquetohandlepolarizedtypes?A．Askthemtosummarizeyourarguments.B．Understandthemandstaycalmandpolite.C．Arguebackusingtheirenergyandstrength.D．Requestextraspecificstosupporttheirpoints.6．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOriginofPolarizedThinking.B．HowtoThinkBeyondBlackandWhite?C．IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?D．PolarizedThinkingonSocialMedia.閱讀理解Theplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.Sure,reducingouruseofgasbychoosingmoreeco-friendlycarscouldslowclimatechangeandhelpeveryonelivemoresustainably,nottomentionsavemoneyongasinthelongrun.Butwhatwouldhappentopeople'scars?Wouldtheyhavetobuyanexpensivenewelectricvehiclerightnow?Well,let'ssetafewthingsstraightfirst:Thisisn'tafull-onban.PeoplelivinginorvisitingCaliforniawillstillbeabletodrivegascars,aswellasbuyandregisterusedinternalcombustionengines(ICE)vehicles,wellafterthelawtakeseffect.Butinalittleoveradecade,residentswillnotbeallowedtoregisternewgas-burningcars.Itwilltakemorethanadecadeforthebantotakeeffectfully—2035,tobeexact.WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It'sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia'scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis.Californiahasseentheimpactofclimatechangefirsthandintheformofnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,mudslides,record-breakingdroughtsandextremewildfires—allofwhichhaveincreasedinfrequencyandintensityinrecentyears.However,newrulesandlawscanbefearsome,andhardtocarryoutatfirst.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon'tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries.Still,Rauchishopeful."Assomeonewhoisfocusedonthehealthbenefitsofreducingpollution,Iseethebenefitsasvastlyoutweighingthechallenges,"shesays."Attheendoftheday,whodoesn'twanttheirchildrenandgrandchildrentobreathecleanair?"7．What'speople'sattitudetowardsthegas-carban?A．Theyweretotallyindifferenttoit.B．Theyheldmixedopinionstowardsit.C．Theyhadafloodofcomplaintsaboutit.D．Theythoughthighlyofitandwelcomedit.8．WhydidCaliforniadecidetobangascars?A．Todealwiththeseveretransportationproblem.B．Topreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.C．Tofollowtheexampleofotherstateswithgas-carban.D．Toeasetheinfluenceofseriousclimatechange.9．WhichisNOTapossibledisadvantageofEVs?A．Limitedmilespercharge. B．Limitedchargingstations.C．Higherpricesatpresent. D．Morecarbonpollution.10．Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Atextbook.C．Abiography. D．Aresearchreport.二、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone'shappiness.11．Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit'stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.12．Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwiththemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou'vealreadyeaten.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationismoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Dohouseholdchorestogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.13．.Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou'llwatchtogether.Dividechoresupintoage-appropriatecategories.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers.Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideostheyalwaysfeelthatway.14．Ifyoustarttoenvysomeoneelse'sfamily,justremindyourselfthatyoudon'tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike,andtheylikelyhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse'sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn'tmeanthey'reanyhappierthanyouandyourfamilyare.Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments.Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment.15．Ifyou'reaparent,offerpositive,constructivecriticism,andtrytodiscourageyourchildrenfromharshlyjudgingeachother.Insteadofsaying,"No,that'snothowyoudothat,"say,"Goodtry,butletmehelpyoudothistherightway."A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.B.Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings.C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication.D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother'slives.E.Whenyouarestressed,you'remorelikelytomakeharshjudgments.F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.G.Developingachoresysteminyourfamily'sroutinecanmakeabigdifference.三、完形填空:(共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,16．a(chǎn)mongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).In17．ofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof$25,000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept18．throughatwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly19．,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells—thebody'snatural20．oftheskin—tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant21．inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework22．underthescorchingsun,hecouldn'thelpbut23．howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong-termsun24．."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To25．himrealizehisambitiousplans,hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,who26．himwithotherscientists.Ultimately,thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekele27．expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin28．forall."Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand29．a(chǎn)nonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe30．a(chǎn)gainstskincancer.16．A．tellingapart B．standingoutC．workingout D．settingapart17．A．summary B．memory C．recognition D．contact18．A．improved B．presented C．impressed D．supplied19．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．effective C．efficient D．expensive20．A．rescuers B．defenders C．masters D．designers21．A．role B．power C．pack D．source22．A．effortlessly B．hardly C．carefully D．tirelessly23．A．know B．confirm C．wonder D．realize24．A．damage B．a(chǎn)ddiction C．effect D．exposure25．A．help B．fund C．track D．supply26．A．referred B．interacted C．recommended D．connected27．A．passionately B．temporarily C．suddenly D．regularly28．A．rent B．reach C．a(chǎn)ffair D．a(chǎn)pplication29．A．setoff B．setout C．setup D．setfor30．A．race B．quarrel C．fight D．competition四、單項(xiàng)選擇:閱讀下列各題，從題后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31．Twoyearsagohebought____expensivecameraandthenhepersuadedmetobuy____.A．the;one B．a(chǎn);oneC．the;theone D．a(chǎn)n;one32．Manygraduatestudents,most____werewell-educated,headforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich B．ofthem C．ofwhom D．ofthose33．Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal____race,religion,orgender.A．insearchof B．regardlessofC．onaccountof D．inspiteof34．AsanativeofHangzhou,sheconsiders____herdutytodisplaythebestaspectofthecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld.A．it B．one C．that D．other35．Iwasonthepointofleavingforwork____IrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.A．until B．while C．before D．when36．Themusicplayinginthebackground____meofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwithit.A．recognized B．a(chǎn)larmed C．reminded D．reflected37．She____acareerchangeformonthsbuthasn'tmadeafinaldecisionyet.A．hadconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．considered D．willconsider38．Everyknowsthatsuccess____happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."A．particularly B．fortunately C．extremely D．rarely39．Evenwhentheygrowup,thetwinsaredifficultto____.A．tellapart B．fallapart C．takeapart D．a(chǎn)partfrom40．Toher____,shetookresponsibilityforhermistake.A．honor B．credit C．glory D．a(chǎn)mazement41．Shedecidedto____herentirecareertohelpingunderprivilegedchildrenaccessqualityeducation.A．a(chǎn)ttach B．compare C．owe D．devote42．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,____theeventhadhappenedonlyyesterday.A．evenif B．onlyif C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sif43．Studentsattheuniversityhaveeasy____toacomprehensivelibrarywithextensiveresourcesfortheirresearch.A．way B．chance C．a(chǎn)ccess D．method44．Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas____forthecropfailure.A．responsible B．suitable C．ready D．unless45．—Iheardyoudidn'tenjoythemovielastnight.—____.Iactuallyfounditquiteentertaining.A．Mindyourownbusiness. B．Icouldn'tagreemore.C．That'snotthecase. D．I'mgladtohearthat.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2023-24Hohhot(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival46．(kick)offattheMazongshanSkiResortinHohhot,capitalcityofNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onDec22.ThefestivalfeaturesaseriesofNewYearactivities,thethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnival,andtheHohhotSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalcelebrations.ThethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnivalcombinesNorthChina'scultureandlocalcustoms,showcasing80activities,47．(include)iceandsnowarchitecture,iceandsnowsports,artistic48．(perform),andNewYear'smarkets.Additionally,Hohhot'sculturalandexhibitionvenueswillhost57culturalactivities.49．(locate)inthe"goldenlatitudebelt"oficeandsnow,Hohhotboastsexcellentnaturalconditions50．wintersports,withawinterseasonlastingoverfour51．(month)andaveragetemperaturesrangingfrom-2Cto-13C.Inrecentyears,Hohhot52．(boost)itswintertourismbycultivating53．(diversity)productofferingsandlaunchingarangeofdistinctivewintertourismactivities.Thisyear,Hohhotwillhostthe14thNationalWinterGames,54．a(chǎn)saresultofitsgeographicalandtransportationadvantages,itformsa"2-hourtransportationcircle"withBeijing.Withtheopeningofthe"Beijing-Hohhot"skitrain,moreskiingenthusiastscancometoHohhot55．(experience)itsuniqueiceandsnowculture.六、短語(yǔ)填空，根據(jù)中文意思的提示在空格處填入合適的詞組(來(lái)自Book1welcomeunit-unit4)。(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)56．Shedeliveredapowerfulspeechthat(留下印象)everyone.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）57．Thisdress(對(duì)……適合的)formaloccasionssuchasweddingsorbusinessevents.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）58．Thefactoryworkerswent(罷工)todemandbetterworkconditionsandfairwages.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）59．Itdoesn't(有道理)tocontinueinvestinginafailingbusiness.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）60．Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas(嚴(yán)重受損),withbuildingscollapsedandstreetsdestroyed.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）61．Heopenedtheolddustybox(出于好奇心),eagertodiscoveritscontents.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）62．Thechangesintheofficelayoutweremade(故意地)toencouragecollaborationamongteammembers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)63．Theteacherexplainedthemathproblem(詳細(xì)地),ensuringthateverystudentunderstoodit.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)64．Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit'sessentialnotto(泄氣)andkeeppushingforward.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）65．Thestore(擠滿了)customersduringtheholidaysale.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)66．假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了迎新春系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校報(bào)英文專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)概況(如寫(xiě)春聯(lián)、包餃子)；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.標(biāo)題自擬，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時(shí)候喜歡在晚上給父親清理梳子，后來(lái)爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)，和作者的關(guān)系也疏遠(yuǎn)了，后來(lái)作者長(zhǎng)大了找到了一份工作最終理解了父親。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad."五歲的時(shí)候，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)給我?guī)?lái)了極大的快樂(lè)。我會(huì)興奮地打開(kāi)水龍頭，然后用用過(guò)的牙刷盡可能用力地刷梳子。我對(duì)自己的工作感到滿意，會(huì)自豪地把它還給爸爸。可知，作者很認(rèn)真對(duì)待清理梳子。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome."我最早的一些記憶是每天晚上爸爸回家時(shí)和他坐在書(shū)房里；以及第二段中的"Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim."他不像以前那樣經(jīng)常回家。當(dāng)他回家的時(shí)候，總是很晚，而我已經(jīng)在床上了。我開(kāi)始生氣了。他為什么不聽(tīng)媽媽的話，只干他原來(lái)的工作？這些年來(lái)，我不再和他一起過(guò)夜了?？芍髡吆透赣H的日常生活發(fā)生了變化，這讓作者很不高興。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily."我把干凈的梳子還給爸爸。他看著它笑了。但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。我爸爸老了。當(dāng)他微笑的時(shí)候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然很溫暖。一個(gè)只想讓家人過(guò)上好日子的父親的微笑；以及最后一段"Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad."爸爸小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢(qián)包上。還是那把古老的玉綠色梳子。我想有些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。為此，我很高興?？芍髡咦詈笠庾R(shí)到了父親對(duì)家庭和對(duì)自己不變的愛(ài)，從而改變了自己的態(tài)度。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了兩極分化思維。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen'snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher‘friends.'"上個(gè)月，當(dāng)中國(guó)女足未能獲得參加巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資格時(shí)，許多中國(guó)體育迷感到沮喪。人們的情緒反應(yīng)像過(guò)山車(chē)一樣起伏不定，社交媒體上的一些名人大聲疾呼，要求解雇主教練水慶霞。同樣，在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳燕妮因搶跑被取消資格而受到抨擊。迫于壓力，她不得不發(fā)表公開(kāi)信，向所有"朋友"深表歉意；以及第二段中"Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports"不幸的是，這種兩極分化的思維現(xiàn)象，也被稱(chēng)為黑白思維，絕不是競(jìng)技體育世界所獨(dú)有的?？芍?，第一段提到兩人是為了提出兩極分化思維的話題，接著文章圍繞這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選C。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whatifyouwereverbally(口頭上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:"Sowhatyou'resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?"如果你被那些兩極分化的人口頭攻擊怎么辦？一個(gè)有效的處理方法是運(yùn)用總結(jié)的技巧："所以你說(shuō)的是……對(duì)嗎？你能說(shuō)得更具體一點(diǎn)嗎？"可知，作者建議可以要求持有極化類(lèi)型思想的人提供額外的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持他們的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。6．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中的"Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports"不幸的是，這種兩極分化的思維現(xiàn)象，也被稱(chēng)為黑白思維，絕不是競(jìng)技體育世界所獨(dú)有的。可知，第一段提出兩極分化思維的話題，第二段進(jìn)一步提出這種現(xiàn)象不限于體育方面，接著文章圍繞這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋原因，進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步就如何超越黑白思維提出建議。"世界是黑的還是白的？"適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B8．D9．D10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車(chē)禁令可能會(huì)有所幫助。加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車(chē)，其他州也要效仿，但是人們的反應(yīng)不一。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞州實(shí)施這一禁令的原因以及執(zhí)行該法規(guī)所面臨的困難。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse."這就是為什么當(dāng)加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車(chē)并且其他州建議他們要效仿時(shí)，人們的反應(yīng)不一?？芍藗儗?duì)于汽油車(chē)禁令的態(tài)度不一。故選B。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It'sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia'scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis."加州為何禁止燃油汽車(chē)？這都是關(guān)于環(huán)境的。加州一半以上的碳污染來(lái)自交通運(yùn)輸部門(mén)，消除內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽車(chē)是解決氣候危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵第一步?？芍又輿Q定禁止燃油汽車(chē)是為了緩解嚴(yán)重的氣候危機(jī)。故選D。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon'tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries."例如，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)(EV)每次充電行駛的里程數(shù)也較少，這使得它們難以進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行和充電站很少的州。與此相關(guān)的是，該國(guó)需要更多的公共充電站。但是，當(dāng)然，讓更多人對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)感興趣的最大障礙是價(jià)格，由于電池昂貴，目前電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的價(jià)格高于傳統(tǒng)汽車(chē)?？芍妱?dòng)汽車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)是每次充電的里程數(shù)有限，充電站有限，且目前價(jià)格較高。D項(xiàng)"更多碳污染。"不符合，故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse."地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車(chē)禁令可能會(huì)有所幫助。但它會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生什么影響呢？汽車(chē)不是一筆小投資。它們對(duì)我們的錢(qián)包產(chǎn)生巨大影響，同時(shí)也對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大影響。這就是為什么當(dāng)加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車(chē)并且其他州建議他們效仿時(shí)，人們的反應(yīng)不一。可知，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車(chē)禁令可能會(huì)有所幫助。加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車(chē)，其他州也要效仿，但是人們的反應(yīng)不一。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞州實(shí)施這一禁令的原因以及執(zhí)行該法規(guī)所面臨的困難，這是介紹一項(xiàng)政策法規(guī)?？赏浦?，文章可能選自一本雜志。故選A。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．F；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就如何讓和家人在一起的時(shí)間更愉快、更充實(shí)提出建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。11．根據(jù)空后"Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling."幸運(yùn)的是，有很多具體的措施可以讓你和家人在一起的時(shí)間更愉快、更充實(shí)?？赏浦?，上文中會(huì)提到處理家庭關(guān)系的難處，C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication."然而，駕馭家庭關(guān)系需要耐心、理解和有效的溝通。"提出駕馭家庭關(guān)系需要耐心、理解和有效的溝通，并不容易，且與空后"therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantake..."才是幸運(yùn)的事情，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C。12．根據(jù)空前"Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit'stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible."父母要工作，孩子們有課外活動(dòng)，所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐很難。但是，盡可能多地在一起吃飯。提出無(wú)論再忙，一家人都要盡可能多地在一起吃飯，D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother'slives."家庭聚餐是幫助你們?nèi)谌氡舜松畹年P(guān)鍵日常"承接上文，說(shuō)明原因，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．根據(jù)空后"Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou'llwatchtogether."例如，誰(shuí)先疊好衣服，誰(shuí)就可以選擇你們一起看的電影。舉例說(shuō)明可以用來(lái)激勵(lì)大家做家務(wù)的策略，是對(duì)F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests."盡量讓它變得有趣，比如播放音樂(lè)或舉辦比賽。"觀點(diǎn)的具體闡述，故選F。14．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia."避免將你的家人與你在社交媒體上看到的人進(jìn)行比較；以及空前"Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway."人們很容易輕信，因?yàn)槠渌嗽谡掌鸵曨l中總是看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，他們總是這樣覺(jué)得?？赏浦吹絼e人在社交媒體中的幸福生活容易讓人羨慕，但本段建議要避免將你的家人與你在社交媒體上看到的人進(jìn)行比較，A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong."記住，每個(gè)家庭成員都需要努力保持他們的關(guān)系健康和牢固。"解釋了原因：家庭成員需要去維系健康和牢固的關(guān)系，而不是去羨慕和嫉妒別人，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A。15．根據(jù)空前"Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment."允許對(duì)方表達(dá)自己的情感，做出愚蠢的舉動(dòng)，而不用擔(dān)心受到批評(píng)或評(píng)判。提出要允許家人表達(dá)情感和做出愚蠢的舉動(dòng)，不要去批評(píng)或評(píng)判，B.Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings."當(dāng)人們預(yù)計(jì)將得到嚴(yán)厲的評(píng)判時(shí)，他們傾向于把事情藏起來(lái)，避免分享自己的感受。"說(shuō)明了不要批評(píng)或評(píng)判的原因，照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題"Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments."避免嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)和評(píng)判)"，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了14歲的賀曼·貝克勒在2023年3M青少年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中憑借其創(chuàng)新性發(fā)明——皮膚癌治療肥皂(SCTS)，脫穎而出成為冠軍。這款肥皂不僅價(jià)格親民，每塊不到10美元，而且具有激活樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞的潛力，以應(yīng)對(duì)皮膚癌。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)