2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導練閱讀理解技能保分練七詞句猜測題-單詞短語猜測類含解析

PAGE閱讀理解技能保分練(七)詞句揣測題——單詞、短語揣測類A[2024·重慶市高三第一次調(diào)研]Followingtipsfromatouristguide15yearsago,ZhaoJiangwenttoMahabalipuram,atown,thatdespiteitsarchitecturalsplendors,goldenbeachandperformingarts,wasstrictlyoffthemapforChineseholiday-goersatthetime.TheninOctobercamethenewsthatChinesePresidentXiJinpingandIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModiwouldhaveaninformalsummitatthesameseasideresortintheIndianstateofTamilNadu.“IwashappythatTamilNadugotthechancetohostthesummitandenjoythespotlight,andIwasproudthatwhatIhavelearnedandamworkingonhasnowbecomewell-known，”ZhaowhoheadstheTamillanguageserviceatChinaRadioInternational(CRI)said.IthasbeenanilluminatingjourneyforZhao.Inthemid-1990s,whenshewenttostudyaforeignlanguageattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,shechosehermajormoreon_a_quirk.“Atthattime,theuniversitywasofferingBangla,Nepali,SwahiliandTamilasforeignlanguages.IknewBanglawasspokeninBangladesh,NepaliinNepalandSwahiliinTanzania.ButIhadneverheardofTamilandIhadnoideawhereitwasspoken.SoIsignedupforthisunheard-oflanguage，”shesaid.Today,sheisanexpertinTamil,thepredominantlanguageinTamilNadu.ItisalsospokeninSriLanka,SingaporeandMalaysia.Itisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworldwithahistoryofabout2,100yearsanditsscript(字母系統(tǒng))isfrightening,leadingtoanotedIndianbusinesstycoon(大亨)callingit“theGreatWallofTamil”．1．WhydidZhaoJianggotoMahabalipuram15yearsago?A．Chinesetouristslovedtogothere.B．Leadersoftenhadmeetingsthere.C．ZhaoJianglovedthearchitecturethere.D．Atouristguideadvisedhertogothere.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaoJiang'sjob?A．Shehoststheimportantsummit.B．ShetakeschargeoftheTamillanguageservice.C．Sheworksasajournalist.D．Sheenjoysthespotlight.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaquirk”probablymean?A．Onoccasions.B．Inadvance.C．Byaccident.D．Onpurpose.4．Whatiscalled“theGreatwallofTamil”byanIndianbusinessman?A．TheoralformofTamillanguage.B．ThelonghistoryofTamillanguage.C．ThewritingsystemofTamillanguage.D．TheonlyexpertonTamillanguage.B[2024·濟南市高三年級學習質(zhì)量評估]FrenchcarmakerCitro?nrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid-filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.CalledSeetro?n,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It'susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou'relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon'tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.SohowdoSeetro?ncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetro?nglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.5．WhatisSeetro?n?A．AFrenchcarmaker.B．Ahigh-techcompany.C．Anameofeyeglasses.D．Akindoftechnology.6．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?A．Shocking.B．Troubling.C．Embarrassing.D．Disappointing.7．HowdoesSeetro?nhelpgetridofmotionsickness?A．Byfillingframeswithliquid.B．Byperceivingthehorizonline.C．Byremovingconflictingsignals.D．Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ACreativeCureforMotionSicknessB．TheAmazingRiseofAFrenchStart-upC．ANewUnderstandingofMotionSicknessD．ThePopularityofLiquid-filledEyeglassesC[2024·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)]Historycanbefoundateveryturn,andeverycorner,asyouwalkthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofacity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudiosyouarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.LinkscanbefoundtotheUniversityofAberdeenasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀的)campustobackupitsclaims.ItmakesitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.Ithasbeenvotedthe2024ScottishUniversityoftheYearandisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.ItattractspeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningchoices,itisanattractivepropositiontomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheUnionthereisacaféandashop,withmanyfoodoutletsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶點)duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizewinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartancreatedin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.9．WhenwastheUniversityofAberdeenfirstbuilt?A．2024.B．1992.C．1495.D．500.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proposition”mostprobablymean?A．Choice.B．Preparation.C．Building.D．History.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofAberdeen?A．FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2024.B．Itgainedthetitleof2024ScottishUniversityoftheYear.C．Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D．Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.12．WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A．JoinAUSAforover150societies.B．Getvolunteeringopportunities.C．Receivedistancelearning.D．Enjoythewholecityandbeaches.閱讀理解技能保分練(七)A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)驗——趙江和泰米爾語[文章大意]趙江上高校時學習了泰米爾語，這一語言在印度泰米爾納德邦、斯里蘭卡、新加坡和馬來西亞均有運用。獲知國家主席習近平和印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪將在泰米爾納德邦的一個海濱度假勝地實行非正式會見，趙江因自己所學的語言和所從事的工作為人所知而感到驕傲。1．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段首句可知，15年前趙江是聽了一個導游的建議，才去了那里，故選D項。2．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，趙江在中國國際廣播電臺主管泰米爾語部，故選B項。3．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可推知，趙江在選擇學習泰米爾語時，對其一竅不通，且從未聽說過這一語言，也不知道什么地方運用這種語言，她是偶然選了她的專業(yè)，故選C項。4．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，泰米爾語歷史悠久，其字母系統(tǒng)令人恐驚，以至于一位印度商業(yè)大亨把它稱為“泰米爾語長城”，故選C項。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——科技新品——介紹了一款治療暈動癥的新型眼鏡[文章大意]文章主要介紹了一款新型眼鏡，該眼鏡可以用來治療暈動癥。5．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句“CalledSeetro?n,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.”句意：這款眼鏡名為Seetro?n，運用了登機環(huán)技術(shù)，在短短幾分鐘內(nèi)就能治療暈動癥，該技術(shù)由一家新成立的法國同名公司獨創(chuàng)。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，“Seetro?n”是一款眼鏡的名稱。故選C。6．答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的“curetheannoyingcondition”以及“plaguingmankindforcenturies”可知，Seetro?n治好了這種令人厭煩的疾病，這一疾病困擾了人類數(shù)百年。由此可知，該詞的含義與“troubling”相近。故選B。7．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbythee