管理學導論學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

管理學導論學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Withoutquestion,themostimportantcontributiontothedevelopingfieldoforganizationalbehaviorcameoutoftheHawthorneStudies.

答案:對Concernforemployeemotivationismostcloselyassociatedwithorganizationalbehavior.

答案:對Weber’sbureaucracyisalotlikescientificmanagement.

答案:對ThefourteenprinciplesofmanagementareassociatedwithFayol.

答案:對Basedonhisscientificmanagementprinciples,Taylorsuggestedtheincentivepayprinciple.

答案:對FrankGilbreth’sbest-knowncontributiontoscientificmanagementconcernedselectingthebestworker.

答案:錯“PrinciplesofScientificManagement”waswrittenbyFrederickTaylor.

答案:對IntheIndustrialRevolution,machinepowerbegansubstitutingforhumanpower.

答案:對TheGilbrethsinventedadevicecalledamicrochronometertorecord_________________and________________________.

答案:aworker'shand-and-bodymotions;theamountoftimespentdoingeachmotionWeber'sbureaucraticorganizationaldesignmaybedifficulttoimplementincurrentorganizationsbecause_______________.

答案:ittakesawayfromemployeecreativity.

OneoutcomeoftheHawthornestudiescouldbedescribedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?

答案:SocialnormsarethekeydeterminantsofindividualworkbehaviorAccordingtothetext,probablythebest-knownexampleofTaylor’sscientificmanagementwasthe______________experiment.

答案:pigironBasedonhisscientificmanagementprinciples,Taylorsuggestedwhichofthefollowingpayprinciples?

答案:incentivepayApersonatahorseracetrackwhobetsallofhis/hermoneyontheodds-basedlongshotto"win"(ratherthan"place"or"show")ismakingwhatkindofchoice?

答案:maximaxAnindividualmakinga"maximin"typeofchoicehaswhattypeofpsychologicalorientationconcerninguncertaindecision-making?

答案:pessimistAretailclothingstoremanagerwhoestimateshowmuchtoorderforthecurrentspringseasonbasedonlastspring'soutcomesisoperatingunderwhatkindofdecision-makingcondition?

答案:riskAccordingtothetext,_____________arestraightforward,familiar,andeasilydefinedproblems.

答案:well-structuredproblemsAnunconsciousprocessofmakingdecisionsonthebasisofexperienceandaccumulatedjudgmentis

______________decision-making.

答案:intuitiveAccordingtothetext,becausemanagerscan’tpossiblyanalyzeallinformationonallalternatives,managers______________,ratherthan______________.

答案:satisfice;maximizeWhichofthefollowingisnotavalidassumptionaboutrationality?

答案:Preferencesareconstantlychanging.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmanagerialrationaldecision-making?

答案:Managerscanmakerationaldecisionsifprovidedtherightsetofassumptions.

Rationalmanagerialdecision-makingassumesthatdecisionsaremadeinthebest

______________interestsoftheorganization.

答案:economicWhichofthefollowingisnota"planning"decision?

答案:HowmanysubordinatesshouldIhavereportdirectlytome?

Whichofthefollowingisimportanttorememberinevaluatingtheeffectivenessofthedecision-makingprocess?

答案:Youmayhavetostartthewholedecisionprocessover.

Selectinganalternativeinthedecision-makingprocessisaccomplishedby______________.

答案:choosingthealternativewiththehighestscoreIfamanagerwaspurchasingacomputersystem,issuessuchaspriceandmodelareexamplesofwhichpartofthedecision-makingprocess?

答案:identifyingdecisioncriteria

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningproblemidentification?

答案:Theproblemmustbesuchthatitexertssometypeofpressureforthemanagertoact.

Aretrenchmentstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategydesignedtoaddressorganizationalweaknessesthatareleadingtoperformancedeclines.

答案:對Atruckingcompanythatgrowsbypurchasingachainofgasolinestationsisengagedinhorizontalintegration.

答案:錯IfBurgerKingweretobuyoutMomandPop'sBurgers,BurgerKingwouldbegrowingbyverticalconsolidation.

答案:錯Corporate-levelstrategiesaredevelopedfororganizationsthatrunmorethanonetypeofbusiness.

答案:對Directexpansionanddiversificationareexamplesofacorporateretrenchmentstrategy.

答案:錯GatewayComputer'sretailstoresisanexampleofwhichofthefollowingmethodsofachievinggrowth?

答案:forwardverticalintegrationWhenauniversitycutsbackonthenumberofcoursestheyofferstudents,whattypeofgrandgrowthstrategyisitemploying?

答案:retrenchmentIn______________,theorganizationattemptstogaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.

答案:backwardverticalintegrationWhenPepsiCoseekstointegratethestrategiesofPepsi,7-UpInternational,andFrito-Lay,itisdevelopingwhatlevelofbusinessstrategy?

答案:corporateWhichofthefollowingdescribesacompanygrowingbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry?

答案:horizontalintegrationAnorganizationthatisdiversifyingitsproductlineisexhibitingwhattypeofgrandstrategy?

答案:growthAfunctionalstructurecreatesstrategicbusinessunits.

答案:錯Thetrendinrecentyearshasbeentowardsmallerspansofcontrol.

答案:錯Responsibilityistherightsinherentinamanagerialposition.

答案:錯Amanager'sspanofcontrolreferstothenumberofsubordinateswhocanbeeffectivelyandefficientlysupervised.

答案:對Agroupofindividualswhoareexpertsinvariousspecialtiesandwhoworktogetherisacross-functionalteam.

答案:對Geographicdepartmentalizationhasgreatlyincreasedinimportanceasaresultoftoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironment

答案:錯Historically,manyorganizationshavegroupedworkactionsbyfunctiondepartmentalization.

答案:對TheconceptofworkspecializationcanbetracedbackacoupleofcenturiestoAdamSmith'sdiscussionofdivisionoflabor.

答案:對Ahigh-techmanagerwhosupervisesthedevelopmentofanewcomputerchipneeds______________comparedtoamanagerwhosupervisesthemailingofunemploymentinsurancechecksatthelocalgovernmentoffice.

答案:anarrowerspanofcontrol

______________istheobligationtoperformassignedactivities.

答案:ResponsibilityBringingtogetherthecompany'slegalcounsel,researchengineer,andmarketingspecialistforaprojectisanexampleofa(n)______________.

答案:cross-functionalteam.

Whichofthefollowingisacontemporaryadditiontothehistoricalviewofdepartmentalization?

答案:cross-functionalteamsWhatkindofdepartmentalizationwouldbeinplaceinagovernmentorganizationwheredifferentpublicserviceresponsibilitiesaredividedintoactivitiesforemployers,children,andthedisabled?

答案:customerSalesresponsibilitiesdividedintot