Day9-2021年中考英語考前搶分練之補(bǔ)全短文六選五專練（杭州專用）

Day9ABeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.1．Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurethereareotherpeoplenearby.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanaskforhelpeasily.2．Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.3．Crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthestrangerunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.4．Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).5．Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.A．Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlier.B．Goandgethelpifnecessary.C．Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.E.Don’tgohomedirectly.F.Becarefulifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow.【答案】1．D2．C3．F4．E5．A【分析】這篇文章講述了日常生活中的一些安全常識(shí)，告訴了人們平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題，讓人們的生活更加安全。1．根據(jù)“Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurethereareotherpeoplenearby”可知，你不應(yīng)該一個(gè)人在外面走，確保附近還有其他人，此處提及注意身邊的情況，選項(xiàng)D“時(shí)刻注意你周圍的環(huán)境”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.”可知，當(dāng)一輛公共汽車擠滿了人，小偷很容易就會(huì)拿走你背包里的東西，此處提及把包背在身后是不安全的，選項(xiàng)C“你的包應(yīng)該放在身體前面，而不是放在你的背上”符合語境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthestrangerunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.”可知，過馬路走到另一條路，讓陌生人明白你知道他或她在跟著你，此處提及被人跟蹤，選項(xiàng)F“如果你被不認(rèn)識(shí)的人跟蹤，要小心”符合語境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).”可知，在街上比你在家或者電梯里更安全，此處提及在家里和電梯里是不安全的，選項(xiàng)E“不要直接回家”符合語境，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.”可知，在公共汽車上，不要一個(gè)人坐，要坐在司機(jī)后面或和其他人坐在一起，不要睡覺。此處說的是去坐公交車的建議，選項(xiàng)A“如果你要坐公共汽車去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，盡量提前幾分鐘到車站”符合語境，故選A。BWeallknowsomegreatpeopleinourlive.Theymaybescientists,educators,doctor,musiciansorinventors.Butwhatmakesthemsogreat?Herearesomeotherimportantthingsthatmakegreatpeoplegreat.6．DrKimbro,thewriterofthebookWhatMakestheGreatCreat,believesthatbeinggreatdependsonapromiseofmakingdreamsetrue.Weallhaveamillionexcusesforwhysomethingfails,butonlysomekeeponachievingtheirgoalsinlife.7．Welearnthingslikewalking,dancing,orevenbrushingourteethbypracticing.Wedothesethingsagainandagainuntilwebeegoodatthem.Greatpeopleusuallymakefulluseofthetimetopractice.8．Everygreatpersonhashisorhercritics(批評(píng)者),whothinkabouttheworseaboutthemanddoubttheirtalent.“Criticismmaynotbepleasant,butitisnecessary.Ithasthesamefunction(功能)aspaininthehumanbody.Itcallsattentiontoanunhealthystateofthings,”WinstonChurchilloncesaid.It'sexactlytrue.9．Thatwastheirpurposeallalong:tohelpothersoveredifficulties.AsMartinLutherKingsaid,“Noteverybodycanbefamous,buteverybodycanbegreat,becausegreatnessdependsonservice.”10．Thatiswhatseparates(分開)theweakfromthestrong.Greatpeoplearenotjustabout.Theyactuallyjumpinwhentheneedappears.A．Practiceandyoushallgetthere.B．Whenthetimees,bereadytolead.C．Allhighachieversmakechoices,notexcuses.D．SomeonehasgottothetopwithouthardworkE.Yourcriticshelpyoualotandmakeyoudobetter.F.Greatpeoplehaveallbeenselfless(無私的)intheirservicetoothers.【答案】6．C7．A8．E9．F10．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述偉人成功的五個(gè)重要秘訣。6．根據(jù)“beinggreatdependsonapromiseofmakingdreamsetrue.Weallhaveamillionexcusesforwhysomethingfails,butonlysomekeeponachievingtheirgoalsinlife”偉大取決于讓夢(mèng)想成真的承諾。對(duì)于某件事失敗我們有一百萬個(gè)借口，但是只有堅(jiān)持的人實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)?？芍獜?qiáng)調(diào)不要找借口。C選項(xiàng)“Allhighachieversmakechoices,notexcuses所有成功人士做出選擇，而不是不找借口”符合。故選C。7．根據(jù)“Wedothesethingsagainandagainuntilwebeegoodatthem.Greatpeopleusuallymakefulluseofthetimetopractice”我們一遍遍地做這些事直到我們擅長(zhǎng)，偉人們通常充分地利用時(shí)間來練習(xí)?？芍獜?qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Practiceandyoushallgetthere練習(xí)，然后你將到那兒”符合。故選A。8．根據(jù)“Everygreatpersonhashisorhercritics,whothinkabouttheworseaboutthemanddoubttheirtalent”每個(gè)偉大的人物都有批評(píng)者，批評(píng)者考慮他們更壞的一面，懷疑他們的能力；及“Criticismmaynotbepleasant,butitisnecessary”批評(píng)可能不讓人愉悅，但是很有必要?？芍獜?qiáng)調(diào)批評(píng)的重要性。E選項(xiàng)“Yourcriticshelpyoualotandmakeyoudobetter你的批評(píng)者幫助你很多，能讓你更好”符合。故選E。9．根據(jù)“tohelpothersoveredifficulties”幫助其他人克服困難；及“greatnessdependsonservice”偉大取決于