Unit3知識點總結(jié)基礎知識測試2022-2023學年牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

牛津譯林版九年級上冊Unit3知識點總結(jié)&基礎知識測試Part1知識點總結(jié)一、詞匯短語考點拓展★考點1.dowith&dealwith區(qū)分dowith“處理；安置”，強調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“處理；應付”，強調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.★考點2.drive①駕駛；開車Ioftendrivetowork.我經(jīng)常開車去上班。②v.迫使；驅(qū)使，迫使（某人生氣、發(fā)瘋或做出極端事情）drivesbcrazy/mad

把人逼得發(fā)瘋╱發(fā)狂drive...away趕走drive...outof趕出★考點3find句型=1\*GB3①find+名詞/代詞+形容詞（作賓補）IfindTomclever.=2\*GB3②find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補）Ifoundalittleboycryingatthestreetcornerlastnight.=3\*GB3③find+it（形式賓語）+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.（作真正賓語）Ifinditdifficult(forLily)tolearnmathwell.★考點4.sleepv.睡覺【詞形拓展】①asleepadj.睡著的,睡熟的fallasleep入睡②sleepyadj.困乏的，欲睡的feelsleepy感覺困的③sleepingn.睡眠sleepingpills安眠藥adj.睡著的SleepingBeauty《睡美人》★考點5.solvev.解決→solutionn.解決辦法【易混區(qū)分】①solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?②answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.★考點5.choicen.選擇；挑選；抉擇【句型】havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇，只能......I

hadnochoicebut

tosign

the

contract.

我別無選擇，只好簽了合同。【詞形拓展】choosev.選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事。★考點7.imagine

v.想象；設想【句型】imaginedoingsth想象做某事Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.

她想象著自己走進辦公室，遞上辭呈。

【詞形拓展】imaginative

adj.富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的imagination

n.想象力；想象★考點8.offer①v.主動提出；自愿給予Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.

他提出了一些有益的建議。

offersthtosb=offersbsth主動給予某人某物【區(qū)分】providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。②n.主動提議；建議；報價；錄取通知He

is

expecting

the

offer

of

Harvard

University

day

and

night

.他夜以繼日的期盼哈佛大學的錄取通知書。Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.

謝謝你的好心幫助。

I'vehadanofferof$2500forthecar.

有人向我出價2500元買這輛汽車?！锟键c9.suggestion

n.建議；提議(可數(shù)）【詞形拓展】suggest

①

v.建議；提議suggestdoingsth建議做某事Isuggestedgoinginmycar.

我提議坐我的車去。

②v.推薦；舉薦Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?

要你說，誰適合做這個工作？③v.暗示W(wǎng)hatdoesthepassagesuggest?文章暗示了什么？【易混區(qū)分】★相同點：suggest/advise+n./ving/從句Wesuggested/advisedputtingoffthemeeting.★不同點：advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Iadvisedhimtoputoffthemeeting.advise（對應名詞）advice不可數(shù)suggest（對應名詞）suggestion可數(shù)★考點10.developv.（使）成長，發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；（患）病developone’shobby(hobbies)培養(yǎng)愛好developagood/badhabit

養(yǎng)成好/壞習慣Thechildisdevelopingnormally.

這孩子發(fā)育正常。

Shedevelopedthepanyfromnothing.

她白手起家辦起了這個公司。

【詞形拓展】developmentn.發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達的developedcountry發(fā)達國家developingadj.發(fā)展中的developingcountry發(fā)展中國家二、短語句型總結(jié)1.drivesbmad使人受不了2.dealwith處理；對付3.stayup熬夜4.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事5.bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格6.stayout待在戶外；（晚上）不回家7.workout算出；解決8.accordingto根據(jù)9.laughat嘲笑10.goover復習；回顧11.don’tmentionit不客氣12.beofsb’sage與...同齡的13.allowdoingsth允許做某事14.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事15.bestrictinsth

對某事要求嚴格16.getfat變胖17.havenochoicebuttodosth.18.ontime準時19.sparetime業(yè)余時間20.dreamof夢想...21.sothat目的是22.hearfrom收到...的來信23.becrazyabout為...瘋狂24.thecauseof...的起因25.worryabout擔心...26.getintotrouble陷入困境27.developourhobbies培養(yǎng)我們的愛好28.achieveabalancebetweenAandB在A和B中取得平衡29.lookforwardto盼望；期待（+ving)30.makesure確信31.lowmarks低分32.makeprogress取得進步33.makelittleprogress取得很小的進步34.asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常的35.dependon依靠；取決于三、語法總結(jié)考點1.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句★連接詞：特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問句的疑問詞充當。疑問代詞what,which,who,whose疑問副詞where,when,why,howHewonderedwhathadhappenedtoher.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?★賓語從句的語序連詞+陳述句語序的句子即陳述句語序句末是否用問號由主句來定。主句是陳述句時，句末用句號；主句是疑問句時，句末用問號。WheredoesMr.Liulive?Doyouknow?（合并句子）DoyouknowwhereMr.Liulives?考點2.用于提建議的句型：(1)Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.請你做…好嗎？ (7)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem沒問題Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：Idon’tthinkso我認為不是這樣Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能I’dloveto,but…I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……Part2基礎知識檢測一、單項選擇1．Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,soshedoesn’tneedto________tothetheaterthisevening.A．a(chǎn)dd B．rush C．reply D．travel2．Daddyhasmuch_________ofnatureandoftentellsmesomethingaboutit.A．expression B．knowledge C．pronunciation D．conversation3．—Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmentistryingtofindgoodwaysto________theseproblems.A．takeaway B．dealwith C．putoff D．passby4．—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto________thenewword.—Sorry,I’musingit.A．putup B．stayup C．growup D．lookup5．Thegovernmenttriedto________theproblemofhomelessness(無家可歸)inthecity.A．lookup B．puton C．dealwith D．dependon6．—Whatgreatdifficultythefiremenhad________tosavethepeopleinthefloodinGuizhou!

—Thesefiremenaresuchgreatheroesthattheyareworth________.A．managing;beingrespected B．tomanage;torespectC．managing;respecting D．tomanage;toberespected7．—Iwanttoknow________yourmothersawyourgrandparentswithyesterday?—Nobody.Theywentalone.A．whom B．which C．what D．whose8．GuoYiwasverystrict________QuanHongchan________almosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(嚴厲的).A．with;in B．to;of C．in;for D．with;for9．Beforetheguestsarrived,momquickly________somefruitsandsweetsonthetable.A．putout B．laidout C．workedout D．foundout10．Thecaptainsaid,“Wecan_________knowwhatwillhappennext,sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”A．easily B．hardly C．pletely D．mainly二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Ihadno________(choose)buttowaitforthenextbus.2．Itisthefirsttimethattheboy________(pronounce)thewordcorrectly.3．Idoubtiftheplanisworth__________(mention)twiceatthemeeting.4．ThenoiseofMr.Green’sneighbourdrovehimmuch________(mad)nightbynight.5．Your________(suggest)isofgreatvalueandisreallyworthtaking.Thankyousomuch!6．Themusicianneeds________(silent)whensheisworking.7．Togetabetterresult,somemore_____(value)stepsneedtobetaken.8．Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____(deal)withthechildreninkindergarten?9．—Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildrenstillliveinfearoftheirlives.—Exactly!AfterreadingTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,Istayed________(wake)allnight.Ihopewarneverhappensagain.10．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.11．Thankyouforyouruseful_________(advice).IthinkI’llfollowthem.12．Myfatheriscrazyabout________(reply)tohisfriends’letters.13．Thanksalotforgivingussomany________(suggest).14．Simongetsintotroublebecausehisparentsdon’tallowhim________(play)outsideafter6p.m.15．Wearelookingforwardtoyourvaluable________(advise).三、完成句子1．許多中國人熬夜迎接新春，希望他們有一個嶄新的開始！Duringthespringfestival,manyChinesepeople_________towelethenewyear,hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.2．通過聽英語電影中的對話，我的發(fā)音改善了。My________improvedbylisteningtothe________inEnglishmovies.3．坎迪告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來開始唱歌來應對害羞。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsinging________________________hershyness.(deal)4．你知道這個男孩是否已經(jīng)下定決心嚴格要求自己了嗎？Doyouknow_________________________________________?5．由于她的身高，她經(jīng)常被嘲笑，但她從不理會。She’soften________becauseofherheight,butshealways________it.6．我們不知道他為什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。Wedon’tknow________________________yesterday.7．如果你經(jīng)常復習語法，你就會有更大的進步。Ifyouoften________,you________it.8．這次考試中你們有一些粗心造成的錯誤。Youhadsomecarelessmistakes________.9．我們的英語老師對我們很嚴格，她叫我們每天準時交作業(yè)。

OurEnglishteacher___________________________us.She_______us________________________ourhomework________________everyday.10．他們不能決定向誰尋求幫助。Theycan’t______________________________________help.11．Mike不能取得玩和學之間的平衡。Mikecan’t_______________________between________and________.12．火車準時發(fā)車。Thetrain_________________________________________.13．這次交通事故的主要原因是駕駛員的粗心。The_________________ofthetrafficaccidentisthe_________________.14．謝謝你聽我的問題并提供給我一個有用的建議。Thank