2019年普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試課件

2019年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D本試卷共8頁,76小題,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。(

)1.M:Haveaniceweekend! W:Thanks.

.

A.Allright B.Youtoo

C.You’resokind D.Withpleasure【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文,youtoo在此為“也祝你周末愉快”的意思。(

)2.M:WhatdoesMarylooklike? W:

.

A.Shelikessmiling B.Shelikesdancing

C.She’stall D.She’sfriendly【答案】C

【解析】前句what...looklike為問別人長得怎樣的句型。(

)3.W:Sokindofyoutohelpmewiththeluggage. M:

.

A.Ilikeit B.It’smyduty

C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】D

【解析】回應(yīng)對方的道謝用mypleasure;回應(yīng)對方請求幫助時用withpleasure。(

)4.M:Whatabeautifulcupyou’vebought! W:

.

A.Notatall B.Thankyou

C.You’regreat D.Idon’tbelieveit【答案】B

【解析】回應(yīng)對方的贊美時用thankyou。(

)5.M:IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow. W:

.

A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes

C.Welldone D.It’sapity【答案】A

【解析】goodluck表示“祝你好運”的意思。Ⅱ.詞匯和語法(20小題,共40分)A)從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或短語的意義。

例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的

C.很長的 D.足夠的【答案】D

(

)6.Letmesimplifymattersbygivingyoumyanswernow. A.簡化 B.確定 C.明晰 D.解釋(

)7.Thestrengthofthistravelplanisitslowcost. A.強度 B.特點 C.優(yōu)點 D.力氣【答案】A【解析】simpleadj.簡單的;simplifyv.簡化?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】strongpoint優(yōu)點,strength優(yōu)點、長處、力量、力氣。(

)8.Doctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.

A.消磨 B.浪費 C.安排 D.占用(

)9.NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear. A.項目 B.線路 C.規(guī)劃 D.景點【答案】D【解析】為“占用”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】為“景點”的意思。(

)10.Terry,pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.

A.抬頭看 B.回頭看 C.尋找 D.關(guān)閉(

)11.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasstoodthetestoftime. A.面臨 B.經(jīng)受 C.提出 D.構(gòu)成【答案】A【解析】look可與很多介詞搭配,如lookfor;look

like;lookback等?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】stood為stand的過去式,有“站立,經(jīng)受”的意思。在此句中為“經(jīng)受”的意思。(

)12.Thepolicetakeadvantageofdogs’sharpsenseofsmelltosearchforthings. A.迅速的 B.高級的 C.理智的 D.靈敏的(

)13.Itwasincreasinglycleartousthattherewasaproblem. A.無比地 B.驚人地 C.越發(fā)地 D.特別地【答案】D【解析】sharp有“鋒利的,靈敏的”意思,此句中修飾嗅覺smell,因此應(yīng)為“靈敏的”意思?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】increasingly為“越來越多地,日益,格外,越來越……”的意思。(

)14.Thepostmanmustdeliverthemail,howeverbadtheweatheris. A.投遞 B.郵寄 C.撰寫 D.處理(

)15.Managersmustsettargetsthatarerealistic. A.宏大的 B.務(wù)實的 C.理想的 D.遙遠的【答案】A【解析】deliverv.投遞;n.delivery

投遞【答案】B【解析】realadj.真的;realityn.事實,現(xiàn)實;realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的,務(wù)實的。B)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例:It

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take

B.took

C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B

(

)16.PleaseturntoPage10andread

story.

A.two

B.second

C.thesecond D.thetwo【答案】C

【解析】考查序數(shù)詞前加the表示“第……”的用法。(

)17.Waterisimportantandnoonecanlive

it.

A.besides

B.by

C.except

D.without【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞的基本用法。整句意為“水很重要,沒有水無人能生存”。(

)18.Ilikeplayingfootball

helikesplayingbasketball.

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.as【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思,橫線上需要一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,while有“而,雖然”的意思。(

)19.Heseldomshowedhisfeelingsinpublic,

he?

A.did

B.didn’t

C.was

D.wasn’t【答案】A

【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。前句中有個表否定的詞“seldom”,根據(jù)前否后肯的原則,疑問句得用肯定,再根據(jù)謂語動詞showed判斷,用助動詞did構(gòu)成。(

)20.Therearesomanytoysintheshop.Wecan’tdecide

.

A.whattobuy B.whentobuy

C.wheretobuy D.howtobuy【答案】A

【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式的用法。根據(jù)前句意思,得出后句的意思是“我們不能決定買什么”因此用“what+todo”故選A。(

)21.Heistheperson

IcanturnwhenIneedhelp.

A.whom

B.towhom

C.who

D.onwhom【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。turntosb.為固定短語,因此得用towhom,故選B。(

)22.Hissuggestion

weshouldgettherebybusisacceptable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether【答案】A

【解析】考查同位語從句的用法。suggestion,news,facts等詞后的同位語從句用that引導(dǎo),且不可以省略,用來說明名詞的主要內(nèi)容。(

)23.Ihavetwofriends.But

ofthemhasabiketolendtome.

A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.all【答案】B

【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句中“two”這個字眼,排除表三者或以上的none和all,再根據(jù)句中But一詞知道后句為否定句,故選否定詞neither。(

)24.Therewere200students

partinthesportsmeetyesterday.

A.taken

B.took

C.take

D.taking【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞作定語表主動關(guān)系的用法,故選現(xiàn)在分詞taking。(

)25.

,hefinishedtheworkallbyhimself.

A.Surprised

B.Surprising

C.Surprisingly

D.Surprise【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞作狀語的用法,故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.One

day,whenBillBowermanwasmakingwaffles(華夫餅),he

26

whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

27

lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Whenhetookthis

28

toseveralshoecompanies,hewas

29

.Infact,everysinglecompany

30

hisidea.Thoughratherdiscouraged,Bowermanwentonto

31

hisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffrustration(沮喪).WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

32

acrossthecountrythenextday.ButSmithfoundoutthatovernightdeliverywas

33

.Hewonderedwhytherecouldnotbesuchkindof

34

tohavemailsdeliveredwithinashorttime.Hedecidedtodesignone.Smithdidsoandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.HisbusinessprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

35

,Smithdidnotloseheart.Heimprovedthedesignand

36

turneditintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld——FedEx.

Weknowtodaythateachoftheseideasledtoa

37

productorservicethathaschangedthewaywelive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften

38

.Childrenarenotafraidtoasksuchquestions,but

39

oftenare.Thinkhow

40

theworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!

(

)26.A.wondered B.knew

C.learned

D.decided(

)27.A.cookies B.works

C.result

D.iron【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空格后的引導(dǎo)詞“what”可排除B、C、D三個選項?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】根據(jù)前句知道他是想做華夫餅,而選項A的“cookie”為“餅干”的意思。(

)28.A.question B.idea C.shoe D.food(

)29.A.shoutedat B.staredat

C.pointedat D.laughedat【答案】B

【解析】他把他的想法拿去幾個鞋廠,因此選idea?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】根據(jù)下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮喪”推斷他的想法不被鞋廠的人接受,并遭到了他們的嘲笑。(

)30.A.changed B.praised

C.refused

D.had(

)31.A.close B.start

C.visit

D.sell【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮喪”推斷他的想法不被鞋廠的人接受,并遭到了他們的嘲笑和拒絕?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】starthisowncompany,開辦他自己的公司。(

)32.A.mailed B.printed

C.known

D.spread(

)33.A.expensive B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.regular【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“delivery,投遞”推斷他想寄一些文件,故選mail?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】根據(jù)句意和邏輯可推斷出答案為impossible。(

)34.A.paperwork B.homework

C.project

D.service(

)35.A.Besides B.However

C.Therefore

D.Then【答案】D

【解析】在短時間內(nèi)把信件投遞出去屬于一種服務(wù),故選service?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】根據(jù)前后兩句的句意得知中間得用一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故選however。(

)36.A.finally B.easily

C.hopefully

D.possibly(

)37.A.funny B.terrible

C.traditional

D.successful【答案】A

【解析】finally最終;easily輕而易舉地;hopefully滿懷希望地;possibly可能地。【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)that后定語從句的意思推斷這些產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)是成功的,故選successful修飾。(

)38.A.valuable B.common

C.silly

D.perfect

(

)39.A.adults B.students

C.designers

D.workers【答案】C

【解析】與文章開頭第一句和最后一句中兩次出現(xiàn)的silly一詞呼應(yīng),故選silly?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】根據(jù)前句children和后句的but推斷應(yīng)該選與children,兒童對應(yīng)的詞,adult,成年人。(

)40.A.beautiful B.different

C.peaceful

D.fair【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意和邏輯可推斷出答案為different。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInthetownofWhitesburg,Mick

Polly,whoownsatoybusiness,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforkidswhoneedthem.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick.Mickaskedtheboytoleavethebikewithhimandhethensentanonlinemessagetolookforsomeusedbicycleparts.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthemessageanddonatedtwousedbicyclestohim.Micktookpartsfromeachtofixanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandrebuiltoneforhissister.Word

spread,andwithinayear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldnotaffordtobuynewones.“Peopleweredroppingoffbikes,”says

Mick.Hestoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem.”Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings:theyhavetorememberthosewhoofferthebikepartsandtheyhavetostudyhardinschool.Mickalsohopesthatbikeswillgetkidsoffsofas.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise,”hesays.(

)41.WhodoesMickbuildbikesfor?

A.Teachers. B.Himself.

C.Parents. D.Children.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)前面句中出現(xiàn)的“forkidswhoneedthem”可推斷出答案。(

)42.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddonatedinParagraph3?

A.Lent. B.Gave.

C.Showed. D.Sold.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“twousedbicycles”,used為“被使用過的”意思可推斷出答案。(

)43.Mickkeepsbikesinhisgaragebecausehe

.

A.cangetusefulparts

B.enjoyscollectingthem

C.cansavemoney

D.hopestosellthem【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)后面句中出現(xiàn)的“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem”可推知,只有A符合邏輯。(

)44.IfkidswanttogetbikesfromMickfree,theyhaveto

.

A.becometopstudents B.admiretheirteachers

C.workhardinschool D.respecttheirparents【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)后面的句子“theyhavetostudyhardinschool”可推斷出答案為C。(

)45.WhatkindofpersonisMick?

A.Strict. B.Humorous.

C.Serious. D.Warm-hearted.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中出現(xiàn)的句子“Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings...”可推斷出他是個熱心腸的人。BTheword“hot”usuallymeans“havingalotofheat”.Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.“Cold”simplymeans“havingalittleheat”.Yourlifedependsonheat.In

fact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Without

heat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.Sincetheverybeginningofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatishiddeninthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.Heathasmadecivilization(文明)possible.With

heat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Without

engines,industrialcivilizationisimpossible.Yetalthoughthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17th

century,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.“Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.(

)46.Whatcanwelearnabout“cold”and“heat”accordingtoParagraph1? A.“Cold”hasnothingtodowith“heat”.

B.Coldnessandheataretwoseparatethings.

C.Coldnessandheatarerelatedinsomeway. D.“Cold”isasimportantas“heat”topeople.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“Cold”simplymeans“havingalittleheat”可以選出答案。(

)47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Lifeisbetterwithoutheat.

B.Lifeisimpossiblewithoutheat.

C.Lifeisbetterifthereismoreheat.

D.Lifeisimpossibleinthecoldseason.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible”可以選出答案。(

)48.Whichisthemostimportantforindustrialcivilizationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Metal. B.Engine.

C.Fuel. D.Heat.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。從“Withoutengines,industrialcivilizationisimpossible”可以選出答案。(

)49.Whendidpeoplefindthenatureofheat?

A.Fromthebeginningofthiscentury.

B.Attheendoflastcentury.

C.Inthe19thcentury.

D.Inthe17thcentury.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。從“Notuntil...didtheyfindtherightanswer.”可以選出答案。(

)50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IndustrialCivilization.

B.TheFormofHeat.

C.HotandCold.

D.NatureofHeat.【答案】D

【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)文中第一段和最后一段可歸納出主題。COnenightinDecember2011,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets.Thenitfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InMoscowinRussia,thereare35,000homelessdogs.Thedogsliveinparks,marketsandtrainstations.Somedogsliveingroupsandotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter,whenthetemperatureinMoscowis-10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,largemonkeyscomeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Theygointogardensandeatfruitsfromtrees.Theyevengointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theyarestronganimalsandtheymightfrightenpeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforthemtoo.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareMonkeyMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.Theirjobistofindmonkeysinthecityandreturnthemtothemountains.Ofcourse,smallanimalslikecatsareseeneverydayinthecities,buttheyareusuallyharmless.Whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood,however,theycanbedangerous.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppingthemcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.(

)51.WhatdidthepersoninVancouverdowhenhesawthebear?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hecalledfriendsforhelp.

C.Hedroveitaway.

D.Hetookittomountains.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“...calledthepolice”可以選出答案。(

)52.WhatdopeopleinMoscowdofordogsinthegardens?

A.Theymakesnowmen.

B.Theyplanttrees.

C.Theybuildsmallhouses.

D.Theyfindpartners.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogs...”可以選出答案。(

)53.LargemonkeysinCapeTownsometimesdiefrom

.

A.sweetfood B.caraccidents

C.greathunger D.harmfulfood【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。從“...carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.”可以選出答案。(

)54.Biganimalsoftencometocitiesto

.

A.destroygardens B.findaplacetolive

C.haveawalk D.lookforfood【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二行句子中的tofindfood可選出答案D。(

)55.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldpreventbiganimalsenteringcitiesbutnot

.

A.hurtthem B.frightenthem

C.killthem D.protectthem【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“...withouthurtingthem”,可以選出答案。Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ProfessorSmithgaveusatest,IdiditsmoothlyuntilIreadthelastquestion:“Whatisthenameofthe

56

(clean)inthisbuilding?”

57

(sure)thiswassomekindofjok