66深切緬懷MU5735遇難同胞祈福航空安全2022年中考英語時文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

66深切緬懷MU5735遇難同胞祈福航空安全2022年中考英語時文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練背景事件：東航一架載有132人客機(jī)在廣西梧州墜毀2022032120:33·新京報3月21日14時38分許，東方航空公司MU5735航班執(zhí)行昆明廣州任務(wù)時，在廣西梧州市上空失聯(lián)并墜毀。機(jī)上載有乘客123人、機(jī)組人員9人。事故發(fā)生后，中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平立即作出重要指示，驚悉東航MU5735航班失事，要立即啟動應(yīng)急機(jī)制，全力組織搜救，妥善處置善后。國務(wù)院委派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志靠前協(xié)調(diào)處理，盡快查明事故原因，舉一反三，加強(qiáng)民用航空領(lǐng)域安全隱患排查，狠抓責(zé)任落實，確保航空運(yùn)行絕對安全，確保人民生命絕對安全。中共中央政治局常委、國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)作出批示，要求全力以赴搜尋幸存者，盡一切可能救治傷員，妥善處理善后事宜，做好遇難者家屬安撫和服務(wù)，實事求是、及時準(zhǔn)確發(fā)布信息，認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅查明事故原因，采取有力措施加強(qiáng)民航安全管理。根據(jù)習(xí)近平指示和李克強(qiáng)要求，中國民航局、應(yīng)急管理部等有關(guān)部門已派出工作組赴現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)處置，并調(diào)派廣西、廣東兩地救援力量趕赴現(xiàn)場參與救援。目前，現(xiàn)場救援、善后處置及事故原因調(diào)查等工作正在進(jìn)行中。深切緬懷MU5735遇難同胞晨讀|東航空難：專家正在尋找墜機(jī)線索原創(chuàng)

Freya

可可英語晨讀

2022032305:45文本導(dǎo)讀ChinaEasternAirlinesFlightMU5735:Airsafetyexpertsstudyvideoandflightdatainsearchofcrash

clues中國東方航空MU5735航班：航空安全專家正研究視頻和飛行數(shù)據(jù)以尋找墜機(jī)線索The

chilling

videocapturedascenerarelyrecorded:amercialairlinerinanearvertical

nosedive,hurtlingtowardthegroundathundredsofmilesanhour.一段驚悚的視頻捕捉到了一個罕見的場景：這架商用客機(jī)近乎垂直地以每小時數(shù)百英里的速度俯沖地面。ThefootageofwhatappearedtobeflightMU5735’sfinalfewmomentswassharedwidelyonChinesesocialmediaonMonday,hoursaftertheBoeing737operatedbyChinaEasternAirlinescrashedintoaforestedhillsideinsouthernGuangxiprovince,aroundanhouraftertakingoffinneighbouringYunnan.周一，疑似是MU5735航班最后時刻的視頻片段在中國社交媒體上被廣泛轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。幾小時前，這架中國東方航空公司運(yùn)營的波音737客機(jī)在廣西南部的一個山林墜毀，大約一小時前它從鄰近的云南起飛。Rescueteamsracedtothescene,butnoneofthe132peopleonboard–123passengersandninecrewmembers–areexpectedtohavesurvivedthecrash,makingitChina’s

deadliest

airdisasterindecades.救援隊迅速趕赴現(xiàn)場，但機(jī)上的132人（123名乘客和9名機(jī)組人員）預(yù)計無一生還，這是中國幾十年來最致命的空難。一、閱讀單選第1篇TheChinesefilmTheCaptainwasoneofthemostpopularfilmsof2019,accordingtotheChinaMovieDateInformationNetwork.Itmade2.43billionyuaninfourteendays.ManyChinesepeople,fromyoungtoold,cametothetheatertowatchit.Andtheyweremovedbythefilm.ThefilmesfromareallifeeventonMay14,2018,whenacaptainnamedLiuChuanjianofSichuanAirlines,headingfromChongqingtoLhasa,madeasafeemergencylanding(緊急著陸)successfully.Hebrought119passengersandninecrewmembers(機(jī)組成員)homesafely.ItisoneofthemostfamousemergencylandingsinChina’scivilaviationhistory(中國民航史).ThefilmisdirectedbyHongKongdirectorAndrewLau,starredbyZhangHanyu,DuJiangandYuanQuan.Toplaytheroleswell,theactorsmettheoriginalcrewmembersandgotspecialtrainingforthat.TheroleofthecaptainisplayedbyZhangHanyu.However,noteverythinginthemovieisthesameastherealone.Somethingdifferentwasmadejusttomakethefilmmoreexcitingandworthwatching.However,somepeoplethinktheroleofGuanXiaotongisnotnecessaryatall,whilethewayofdealingwithdangerismissed.Andsomepeopleareafraidtotaketheplaneafterwatchingthatfilm.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.A．TheCaptaindidn’tdowellintheboxoffice B．mostoldpeopledon’tlikeTheCaptainC．TheCaptainwasabigsuccess D．manypeoplewereshockedbyTheCaptain2．Howmanypeopleintheplanearesaved?A．133. B．128. C．119. D．9.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilmTheCaptain?A．LiuChuanjianplayedanimportantroleinthisfilm.B．Everythinginthemovieisthesameastherealevent.C．ThelandingisquitemoninChina’scivilaviationhistory.D．Themajoractorsmadefullpreparationsbeforemakingthefilm.4．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Noteveryonelovesthefilm. B．Travelingbyplaneisdangerous.C．Somepeopleareafraidtowatchthisfilm. D．Guanbeesmorefamousthroughthisfilm.【答案】14．CBDA【短文分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了2019年最受歡迎的電影之一——《中國機(jī)長》【答案解析】【第1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息“TheChinesefilmTheCaptainwasoneofthemostpopularfilmsof2019,accordingtotheChinaMovieDateInformationNetwork.Itmade2.43billionyuaninfourteendays.ManyChinesepeople,fromyoungtoold,cametothetheatertowatchit.Andtheyweremovedbythefilm.”據(jù)中國電影信息網(wǎng)稱，電影《中國機(jī)長》是2019年最受歡迎的電影之一。14天就賺了24.3億元。許多中國人，從年輕人到老年人，都來劇院觀看它。他們被這部電影感動了。可知這些都是介紹電影成功的表現(xiàn)。故選C?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebrought119passengersandninecrewmembers(機(jī)組成員)homesafely.”可知他拯救了119個乘客和9個機(jī)組人員，共計128人。故選B。【第3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toplaytheroleswell,theactorsmettheoriginalcrewmembersandgotspecialtrainingforthat.”為了更好地扮演這些角色，演員們會見了飛機(jī)上原來的工作人員，并為此接受了專門的培訓(xùn)?？芍谥谱鬟@個電影之前，演員們做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！镜?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的信息“However,somepeoplethinktheroleofGuanXiaotongisnotnecessaryatall,”一些人認(rèn)為關(guān)曉彤的角色一點(diǎn)都沒有必要；以及“Andsomepeopleareafraidtotaketheplaneafterwatchingthatfilm.”一些人在看了那個電影后害怕乘坐飛機(jī)。由此可以推知并不是所有的人都喜歡這部電影。故選A。第2篇What'sshowinginmovietheatersthesedays?Youmightprobablyhavewatchedthesethreeblockbusters—MyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptainandTheClimbers.Amongthem,TheCaptaintoppedtheChinesemainlandboxofficeonFriday,withMyPeople,MyCountryandTheClimbersinginthesecondandthird.Thefilmesfromareal—lifeeventonMay14,2018,whenacaptainofSichuanAirlines,headingfromChongqingtoLhasa,madeasafeemergencylanding(緊急著陸)successfullyandbrought119passengersandninecrewmembers(機(jī)組成員）homesafely.Itwasoneofthemostmiraculous(神奇的）emergencylandingsinChina'scivilaviationhistory.Toplaytheroleswell,theactorsmettheoriginalcrewmembersandgotspecialtrainingforthat.TheroleofthecaptainisplayedbyZhangHanyu.However,noteverythinginthemovieisthesameastherealone.Somethingdifferentwasmadejusttomakethefilmmoreexcitingandworthwatching.However,noteveryonelovesthefilm.SomeofthemthinktheroleofGuanXiaotongisnotnecessaryatall,whilethewayofdealingwiththedangerismissed.TheylikeSullyfilmedbyAmericabetter.1．WhichfilmisthefirstintheChinesemainlandboxofficeamongthethree?A．TheCaptainB．MyPeople,MyCountryC．TheClimbers D．Sully2．Howmanypeople'slivesintheplanearesaved?A．119 B．9 C．128 D．143．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是）.A．thefilm B．thelanding C．theplane D．thecaptain4．WhichofthefollowingsTRUEaboutthefilmTheCaptain?A．Everythinginthemovieisthesameastherealevent.B．ZhangHanyuplayedtheroleofacaptain.C．Everyonelovesthefilmverymuch.D．ThelandingisquitemoninChina'scivilaviationhistory.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThreePopularMovies B．TheCaptainC．AMovieThatEveryoneLoves D．FamousActors【答案】15．ACBBB【短文分析】本文講述了《中國機(jī)長》在周五的中國大陸票房榜上拔得頭名，《我和我的祖國》和《攀登者》分別排在第二和第三位。這部電影改編自2018年5月14日發(fā)生的真實事件。當(dāng)日，四川航空公司一名機(jī)長從重慶飛往拉薩，成功安全降落，將119名乘客和9名機(jī)組人員安全送回家，這是中國民用航空史上最神奇的緊急著陸之一。電影里的一切并不都是真實的，且并不是每個人都喜歡這部電影。【答案解析】【第1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCaptaintoppedtheChinesemainlandboxofficeonFriday”可知《中國機(jī)長》在周五的中國大陸票房榜上拔得頭名，故選A。【第2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…brought119passengersandninecrewmembers(機(jī)組成員）homesafely.”可知是128人，故選C。【第3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItwasoneofthemostmiraculousemergencylandingsinChina'scivilaviationhistory.”可知這是中國民用航空史上最神奇的緊急著陸之一，所以此處代指的是“這次緊急著落”，故選B?！镜?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,noteverythinginthemovieisthesameastherealone.”可知并不是電影里的一切都是真實的，所以此處A錯誤；根據(jù)“TheroleofthecaptainisplayedbyZhangHanyu.”可知隊長的角色由張涵予扮演，所以選項B正確；根據(jù)“However,noteveryonelovesthefilm.”可知并不是每個人都喜歡這部電影，所以選項C錯誤；根據(jù)“Itwasoneofthemostmiraculous(神奇的）emergencylandingsinChina'scivilaviationhistory.”可知這是中國民用航空史上最神奇的緊急著陸之一，可推測出這種情況并不常見，所以選項D錯誤；故選B。【第5題】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)從第三段“Thefilmesfromareal…”可知文章大篇幅寫了《中國機(jī)長》，包括電影來源，內(nèi)容，演員，評價等方面，所以本文最佳標(biāo)題是《中國機(jī)長》，故選B。第3篇ChinesefilmTheCaptainisthemostpopularfilmfromOct5thto13th,accordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork.Thefilmhasbeeabigsuccessinjustafewdays.Ithadgot2.43billionyuanafterfourteendaysintheaters,ManyChinesepeople,fromyoungtooldcametothetheatertowatchit.Andtheyweremovedbythefilm.Themovieisbasedon(基于)arealstorythathappenedonMay14,2018,whenSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjianmakeadangerouslanding(危險著陸)successfully(成功地）.Thatlandingsavedallthepeopleintheaeroplane.Somepeoplethinkhighlyofthemovie.Theylovethemovie.Theythinktheactressesandactorsperform(表演）wellandshowthemhowthepeopleintheplanework.Theywillrespectthecaptainsandclews(機(jī)組人員）andfollowtherulersintheaeroplane.However,somedon’tlikethefilm.Theythinksomeoftheplotsaremadeup.Andtheyareafraidtotaketheplaneafterwatchingthatfilm.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthesamething.Doyoulikethisfilm?1．Whichmovieisintroduced?A．A B．B C．C D．D2．Wholikesthemoviebest?A．Theyoungpeople.B．TheoldpeopleC．Thechildren.D．Theyoungandtheold.3．Thefilmcamefromarealstoryhappenedto________.A．SichuanAirlines B．ShanghaiAirlinesC．XiamenAirlines D．BeijingAirlines4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Peoplealllovethefilm.B．LiuChuanjianisthemainroleinthefilm.C．Somepeoplemightbeafraidtotaketheplaneafterwatchingthatfilm.D．Thefilmisabigsuccess.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Takingtheplaneisdangerous.B．Apopularfilm—TheCaptain.C．Lifeisveryimportant.D．Let'swatchthemovietogether.【答案】15．BDAAB【短文分析】這是一篇影評。本文講述了《中國機(jī)長》這部電影深受大眾喜歡的原因以及它的原型人物和故事；同時也提到一部分人不喜歡它的原因?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ChinesefilmTheCaptain”可知本文介紹的是《中國機(jī)長》這部電影。故選B。【第2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ManyChinesepeople,fromyoungtoold”可知很多人喜歡電影，老年人和年輕人都有。故選D?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SichuanAirlinespilot”可知電影原型故事是和四川航空有關(guān)。故選A?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“somedon’tlikethefilm”可知A選項“Peoplealllove”表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二段“whenSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjian”可知B選項表述正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“somedon’tlikethefilm…Andtheyareafraidtotaketheplaneafterwatchingthatfilm”可知C選項表述正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thefilmhasbeeabigsuccess”可知D選項表述正確。故選A?！镜?題】標(biāo)題概括題。文章第一段“ChinesefilmTheCaptainisthemostpopularfilm”提到電影《中國機(jī)長》的成功，后文主要論述了它受歡迎的原因。故選B。第4篇Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandmend(維修)themachine.”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft(留了下來),anoldbusinessman,andayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou’restillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”1．Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause__________.A．theycouldn’tfindtheparachutesB．therewerenotenoughparachutesforeachpersonC．toomuchsmokestoppedthemfromjumpingoutfromtheplaneD．theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst2．Theclevermanjumpedoutwith__________.A．oneparachute B．nothing C．theclimber’sbackpack D．twoparachutes3．Allthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept(除了……以外)__________.A．thepilot B．thecleverman C．thedoctor D．thebusinessman4．Fromthisstory,weknow__________woulddie.A．thecleverman B．thebusinessman C．thepilot D．a(chǎn)youngmountainclimber5．Theunderlinedword“excuse”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A．原諒 B．結(jié)果 C．借口 D．傳說【答案】15．BCDAC【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一架飛機(jī)上有一位飛行員和三個人，飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)了故障，但是只有三個降落傘，如何分配這三個降落傘，四個人展開了討論，最終，一個自稱最聰明的人卻錯拿背包跳了下去?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.”和“Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes(降落傘).”提示可知飛機(jī)上一共有四個人，但是只有三個降落傘，所以這些人才擔(dān)心，故選B?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.”和第四段“Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”可知第二個人拿著登山者的背包跳下去了。oneparachute一個降落傘；nothing什么也沒有；theclimber’sbackpack登山者的背包；twoparachutes兩個降落傘。故選C。【第3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段商人對登山者說的“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou’restillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”可知商人認(rèn)為只剩下一個降落傘了，他把它讓給了年輕人，由此可以推斷出他沒有考慮自己。故可知除了商人外其他人都只考慮他們自己。故選D?！镜?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”可知聰明人拿著一個背包跳下了飛機(jī)，由此可推斷出聰明人會死。故選A?！镜?題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.”可知大家變得很擔(dān)心。又根據(jù)下文可知每個人都為自己能夠得到降落傘說出自己的理由。makeexcuse動詞短語，找借口。故可知劃線單詞表示“借口”的含義。故選C。第5篇ChinaEasternAirlineandotherdomesticairlineshavebeguntoallowmobilephoneuseontheirflights(航班)orannouncedplanstocanceltheban（禁令）.OnThursday,ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices(PED),suchassmartphonesandtablets,butphonesstillhavetobechangedtoairplanemode（飛行模式）.ChinaSouthernAirlinesandXiamenAirlinesannouncedThursdaytheywouldallowmobilephoneuseonalltheirflightssoon.ThepermissionesaftertheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中國民用航空局）askedthatthebanbecanceledearlierthisweek.Accordingtotheguidelinebefore,staffsintheplanesneededtoaskpassengerstoturnoffanydevicesthatcouldinterrupttheflight,evenairplanemodewasnotpermitted.Inflightwifiisavailableon74ofChinaEasternAirlines'aircrafts,coveringallinternationalroutesand166domesticroutes.HainanAirlineshasenabledinflightwifion17ofitsairplanes."Before,Ijustsleptaboardtheairplane,sometimesreadmagazinesinfrontofmeandthenhadnothingtodo.Butnow,IcanusemysocialnetworkaccountslikeWeiboorWechat,"saidapassengernamedZuo,whotookaflightwithwififromShanghaiThursday.Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.Thebanisamoninternationalpractice,butwithtechnologicaldevelopmentandahigherdemandfrompassengers,thebanhasbeencanceledbysomeairlines.OtherChineseairlinesarealsoconsideringallowingmobilephoneuse.Anumberofairlinesfromothercountriesalreadyprovideinflightwifiservice,animportantfactorforpassengerschoosingflightsofdifferentairlines.1．Whichairlinesallowmobilephonestobeusedintheflightnow?A．ChinaEasternAirlineandChinaSouthernAirlines.B．HainanAirlinesandXiamenAirlines.C．ChinaEasternAirlineandHainanAirlines.2．Whenyoutooktheplane,youwereaskedto________accordingtotheoldguideline.A．turnoffyoursmartphoneB．changeyoursmartphonetoairplanemodeC．interrupttheflight3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“domestic”mean?A．航班的 B．國內(nèi)的 C．短途的4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Passengerscancalltheirfriendsduringtheflightaccordingtothenewrule.B．Passengersusedtohavenothingtodobutsleepduringtheflight.C．Passengerswerebannedtousemobilephonesbeforebecauseofsafety.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AirlinesinChinabegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices.B．CivilAviationAdministrationofChinahascanceledtheban.C．Importantfactorsforpassengerschoosingflights.【答案】15．CABCA【短文分析】這篇短文主要講述了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展和旅客的更高要求，一些航空公司已經(jīng)取消了禁令，開始允許在乘坐飛機(jī)時使用移動。其他中國航空公司也在考慮允許使用。【答案解析】【第1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices(PED),suchassmartphonesandtablets,butphonesstillhavetobechangedtoairplanemode（飛行模式）.”東航和海南航空開始允許乘客使用智能和平板電腦等便攜式電子設(shè)備，但仍需改為飛行模式。中國南方航空公司和廈門航空公司周四宣布，他們將很快允許所有航班使用。故選C。【第2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Accordingtotheguidelinebefore,staffsintheplanesneededtoaskpassengerstoturnoffanydevicesthatcouldinterrupttheflight,evenairplanemodewasnotpermitted.”根據(jù)之前的指引，飛機(jī)上的工作人員需要要求乘客關(guān)閉任何可能中斷飛行的設(shè)備，甚至不允許使用飛機(jī)模式。故選A?！镜?題】詞句猜測。根據(jù)“coveringallinternationalroutes”覆蓋所有國際航線。可知下文中“domestic”國內(nèi)航線。這里是說“東航74架飛機(jī)提供機(jī)上wifi，覆蓋所有國際航線和166條國內(nèi)航線?！惫蔬xB?！镜?題】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Butnow,IcanusemysocialnetworkaccountslikeWeiboorWechat,"saidapassengernamedZuo,whotookaflightwithwififromShanghaiThursday.”但現(xiàn)在，我可以使用我的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號，比如微博或微信。可知選項A“AirlinesinChinabegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)“Before,Ijustsleptaboardtheairplane,sometimesreadmagazinesinfrontofmeandthenhadnothingtodo.”以前，我只是睡在飛機(jī)上，有時在前面看雜志，然后就無所事事。選項B“Passengersusedtohavenothingtodobutsleepduringtheflight.”是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中“Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.”2018年之前，出于安全考慮，禁止在飛機(jī)上使用?？芍x項C是正確的。故選C?！镜?題】主旨大意。根據(jù)文中“OnThursday,ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices(PED)”周四，東航和海南航空開始允許乘客使用智能和平板電腦等便攜式電子設(shè)備，及“Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.Thebanisamoninternationalpractice,butwithtechnologicaldevelopmentandahigherdemandfrompassengers,thebanhasbeencanceledbysomeairlines.”2018年之前，出于安全考慮，禁止在飛機(jī)上使用。禁令是國際通行的做法，但隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展和旅客的更高要求，一些航空公司已經(jīng)取消了禁令?？芍@篇短文主要是講述了中國的航空公司開始允許乘客使用便攜式電子設(shè)備。故選A。二、閱讀匹配下面文章中有5處（第4650題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．Opinionswanted

B．Foryourchildren

C．ForyourpleasuretimeD．Foryoursafety

E.Mealsanddrinks

F.HistoryandcultureWeweleyouaboardAirChinaFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripfortableandenjoyable.1．________Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenonsmoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisonthegroundand“thefastenseatbelts”signisturnedoff.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed.2．________Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines.OnourMD11andBoeingaircraft,wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.3．________Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildrenandonlongerflightstherearealsovideoprogramsforthem.Onlongdistanceflights,firsttimeflyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidClub.4．________DuringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinksBeer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonallflightsofover35minutes.5．________Inthismagazineyou’llfindaspecialformforyourmentsaboutourservice.KindlyreturntheformtoourcreworanyAirChinaoffice.Youcanalsofaxit(+358(0)898197729)orsendyourmentsbyemailtofeedback@airchina.Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestionsduringtheflightwheneverpossible.【答案】15．DCBEA【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國航空安全注意事項、旅途提供娛樂活動、為孩子準(zhǔn)備兒童讀物、飛機(jī)上的餐飲以及如何提意見等內(nèi)容?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】根據(jù)“Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety”以及下文提到的系好安全帶，禁止吸煙等內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹的是中國航空安全注意事項，故D選項“Foryoursafety”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選D?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines”可知，本段介紹航班提供的一些娛樂活動，比如報紙雜志以及音樂和視頻節(jié)目等。故C選項“Foryourpleasuretime”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選C?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildren”可知，本段介紹航班為兒童準(zhǔn)備了一些特殊閱讀材料以及兒童俱樂部等。故B選項“Foryourchildren”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks”可知，本段主要介紹了航班為乘客提供的餐飲情況。故E選項“Mealsanddrinks”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選E?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Inthismagazineyou’llfindaspecialformforyourmentsaboutourservice”可知，本段主要介紹了航班希望得到乘客寶貴的建議以及怎樣提意見的方式等。故A選項“Opinionswanted”可作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。三、閱讀還原6選5You'reweledtoboardChinaAirFlight（航班）.Wewilldoourbesttomakeyourtripfortableandenjoyable.___1___Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosafety.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe"fastenseatbelts"signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhilesitting.Alllightsarenonsmoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisonthegroundandthe“fastenseatbelts"signisturnedoff.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.__2__Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines.OnourMD11andBoeingaircraft,wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.___3__Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildrenonlongerflights,andtherearealsovideoprogramsforthem.Onlongdistanceflights,firsttimefliersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidsClub.___4___Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonallfightsofover35minutes.___5___Inthismagazineyou'llfindaspecialformforyourmentsaboutourservice.KindlyreturntheformtoourcreworanyAirChinaoffice.Youcanalsofaxit（+35（0）898197729）orsendyourmentsbyemailtofeedback@airchina.Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestionsduringtheflightwheneverpossible.A．WevalueyouropinionB．ForyourchildrenC．ForyourpleasuretimeD．ForyoursafetyandconvenienceE．MealsanddrinksF．Historyandculture【答案】15．DCBEA【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國航空安全注意事項、旅途提供娛樂活動、為孩子準(zhǔn)備兒童讀物、飛機(jī)上的餐飲以及如何提意見等內(nèi)容。【答案解析】【第1題】根據(jù)“Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosafety.”可知，本段介紹了航班安全注意事項；故“您的安全和方便”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選D?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines…”可知，本段介紹了航班提供的娛樂活動；故“您的快樂時光”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選C?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildren…”可知，本段介紹了航班為兒童準(zhǔn)備的娛樂活動；故“為您的孩子”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B?！镜?題】根據(jù)“Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks.”可知，本段介紹航班提供的食物和飲料；故“餐飲”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選E。【第5題】根據(jù)“yourments…Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestions…”可知，本段介紹了航班與乘客之間的意見交流方式；故“我們重視您的意見”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A。四、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。第1篇Weallneedto

f______1______ruleswhentakingtrainsandplanes.TherewillbesomenewrulesstartingfromMay1.Ifap______2______smokesonhighspeedtrainsorinsmokefreezones(禁煙區(qū))ontheirtrains,heorshewillbestoppedfrombuyingtrainticketsfor180days,XinhuaNewsAgency

r______3______.Theserulesalsoapplyto(適用于)

a______4______whoendangersrailwaytransportsafetyormakesandsellscounterfeit(假的)tickets.Peoplewhocausedisruptions(混亂)duringcheckin,,securitychecks(安檢)orboarding(登機(jī))inairports,orwhosmokewhileonaplane,willalsobestoppedfromt______5______byairforoneyear.【答案】1．follow2．passenger/person3．reported4．a(chǎn)nyone/anybody5．travelling【短文分析】本文主要介紹了5月1日起要實行的交通新規(guī)。【答案解析】【第1題】句意：我們乘火車和飛機(jī)都要遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)所在位置，應(yīng)該填入動詞原形，后面賓語rules“規(guī)則”以及固定搭配followrules“遵守規(guī)則”，故答案填follow?！镜?題】句意：據(jù)新華社報道，如果一個人在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙，他或她將被禁止購買180天的火車票。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，由后面smokesonhighspeedtrainsorinsmokefreezones(禁煙區(qū))ontheirtrains“在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙”可知是一個人或者一個乘客，person意為“人”，passenger意為“乘客”，故答案填passenger/person。【第3題】句意：據(jù)新華社報道，如果一個人在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙，他或她將被禁止購買180天的火車票。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動詞，由前面XinhuaNewsAgency“新華社”可知后面需要填入報道，report意為“報道”，因為是報道之前的事情，所以用一般過去時，可知答案填reported。【第4題】句意：這些規(guī)定也適用于危害鐵路運(yùn)輸安全或制售假票的任何人。根據(jù)所給空后面的句子whoendangersrailwaytransportsafetyormakesandsellscounterfeit(假的)tickets可知，指的是“這些規(guī)定也適用于危害鐵路運(yùn)輸安全或制售假票的任何人”，由首字母是a開頭的單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是anyone或anybody意為“任何人”，故答案填anyone/anybody。【第5題】句意：在機(jī)場辦理登機(jī)、安檢或登機(jī)手續(xù)時造成干擾或在飛機(jī)上吸煙的人員，也將被停飛一年。根據(jù)給空前面的from可知，后面需要填入動名詞，由前句whocausedisruptions(混亂)duringcheckin,,securitychecks(安檢)orboarding(登機(jī))inairports,orwhosmokewhileonaplane“在機(jī)場辦理登機(jī)、安檢或登機(jī)手續(xù)時造成干擾或在飛機(jī)上吸煙”可知將會阻止他旅行，travel意為“旅行”，故答案填travelling。第2篇Peopletraveltootherplacesindifferentways.Somepeopleliketravellingbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecausetheairport(機(jī)場)isusually_____1____fromthecitycentre.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhours.Also,travellingbyplanecoststoomuchmoney.Itistoo____2____forme.Ithinktravellingbytrainisbetter.Youcangotoalmostalltheplacesbytrain._____3_____importantcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing,therearehigh－speedtrains.Therefore,itisveryeasytotravelbytrain.Also,ifyouarelateforatrain,youdon'thavetowaitverylongandcangeton____4____one.Trainsareusually____5____withsoftseats.Andyoucanwalk_____6____inthetrainandopenthewindows.Lastbutnotleast,trainsaresafe.Theyareslowerthan_____7_____，butIthinksafetyismoreimportantthanspeed.I____8_____travelbycar,becausetherearealwaystoomanycarsandbusesontheroad.The____9___maytaketoomuchtime.Idon'tlikedrivingeither,becausecarsmaketheair______10_____.Everybodyneedsagoodenvironmentandweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.【答案】1．far2．expensive3．Between4．a(chǎn)nother5．fortable6．a(chǎn)round7．planes8．seldom9．trip10．dirty【短文分析】本文對比了乘火車、坐飛機(jī)和開車出現(xiàn)的不同利弊，說明了自己喜歡乘火車的原因，指出每個人都需要一個好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該做些事情來保護(hù)環(huán)境。【答案解析】【第1題】句意：因為機(jī)場通常離市中心很遠(yuǎn)。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，固定短語。本句是原因狀語從句，缺表語形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填far。【第2題】句意：對我來說太貴了。too太，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)上文travellingbyplanecoststoomuchmoney.和首字母提示，可知填expensive?！镜?題】句意：在上海和北京這樣的重要城市之間，有高速列車。between在……和……兩者之間，多與and連用；根據(jù)下文likeShanghaiandBeijing和首字母提示，可知是在上海和北京這樣的兩個重要城市之間，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Between?！镜?題】句意：你不必等很長時間，可以上另一輛火車。one一個，指代“同類不同物”；根據(jù)上文ifyouarelateforatrain和首字母提示，可知是“另一輛火車”，故填another。【第5題】句意：火車上有軟座通常很舒服。with帶有，表伴隨；本句缺表語形容