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中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述專題05數(shù)詞目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點一基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和一般用法 11、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 12、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 13、數(shù)詞的一般用法 2命題點二數(shù)詞的特殊用法 4命題點一基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和一般用法?重點用法概括1、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。(1)0—12單獨記。如:zero,one,two,three等。(2)13—19的詞尾都是teen。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊記。(3)20以上的整十的基數(shù)詞均以ty結(jié)尾。20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。(4)"幾十幾"要加連字符號""。48—fortyeight,97—ninetyseven等。(5)"幾百幾十"或者"幾百幾十幾"在"百"后加and。156—onehundredandfiftysix,509—fivehundredandnine。(6)四位數(shù)或者四位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的拼寫規(guī)律:用逗號從右往左每三位加一個逗號,第一個逗號讀作thousand(千),第二個逗號讀作million(百萬),第三個逗號讀作billion(十億),hundred后莫忘"and"。3,610=threethousandsixhundredandten;94,295=ninetyfourthousandtwohundredandninetyfive;2、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12thfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth13th14th15th16th17th18th19ththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100thtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethonehundredth21st22nd23rd35th101sttwentyfirsttwentysecondtwentythirdthirtyfifthonehundredandfirst1000th→onethousandth1000000th→onemillionth第703→thesevenhundredandthird,第5480→thefivethousandfourhundredandeightieth3、數(shù)詞的一般用法基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的多少。大于1的基數(shù)詞后邊的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。序數(shù)詞表示事物的先后順序,往往與定冠詞the連用。序數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)。精選例題精選例題【例1】.(2020·遼寧朝陽·中考真題)—Howoldisyourdaughter,Mr.Brown?—________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdaylastFriday.A.Twelve;twelfthB.Twelfth;twelveC.Twelve;twelveD.Twelfth;twelfth【例2】.(2019·湖北鄂州·中考真題)Ourcountryisnearly________yearsold.We'llcelebrateits________birthdayonOctober1,2019aroundthecountry.A.seventy,seventy B.seventy,seventiethC.seventieth,seventy D.seventieth,seventieth【例3】.—IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafor______dayslastsummer.—Yes.Istayedthereforaweek.A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.eleven【例4】.(2021·湖南郴州·中考真題)OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.(2019·廣西河池·中考真題)Pleasepassme_________bookontheright.A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth2.(2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths3.(2019·湖南·中考真題)——Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?——Well.Ithinkthereare________books.A.twohundredandfortysixB.twohundredsandfortyC.twohundredfourteen4.(2020·遼寧朝陽·中考真題)—Howoldisyourdaughter,Mr.Brown?—________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdaylastFriday.A.Twelve;twelfthB.Twelfth;twelveC.Twelve;twelveD.Twelfth;twelfth(2020·西藏·中考真題)Thenewbridgeis________metreslong.A.sixhundred,fiftyandfive B.sixhundredsandfiftyfiveC.sixhundred,fiftyfive D.sixhundredandfiftyfive6.(2020·黑龍江·中考真題)Mysonis________yearsold.Todayishis________birthday.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve(2019·湖北鄂州·中考真題)Ourcountryisnearly________yearsold.We'llcelebrateits________birthdayonOctober1,2019aroundthecountry.A.seventy,seventyB.seventy,seventiethC.seventieth,seventyD.seventieth,seventieth8.(2020·四川遂寧·中考真題)Theyworkedfor________days,andfinishedthe________tasksuccessfully.A.twelve;twoB.twelve;secondC.twelfth;twoD.twelfth;second9.(2020·湖北荊州·中考真題)—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldustogoover__________lessons.A.threefirstB.firstthreeC.thethreefirstD.thefirstthree10.(2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題)—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat________crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst11.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—________.Fifteengirlsandfifteenboys.A.ThirtyB.ThirteenC.Thirtieth12.(2020·廣西河池·中考真題)—Ihavethreesofttoysinthelivingroomandtwelveinmybedroom.—Ohdear!Soyouhave________softtoys!A.threeB.nineC.fifteenD.thirtysix13.—IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafor______dayslastsummer.—Yes.Istayedthereforaweek.A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.eleven14.(2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.A.oneB.firstC.second15.(2020·廣西梧州·中考真題)Elsalivesonthe________floor.A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenD.ninety命題點二數(shù)詞的特殊用法(1)表示日期:12月1日:Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember2002年11月8日:Nov.8th,2002.(2)表示編號:PageFive第五頁ClassFive,GradeSeven七年級五班(3)表示年代:inthe1990s在20世紀90年代(4)表示年齡段:inmythirties.在我30多歲的時候(5)表示分數(shù):分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母構(gòu)成的。除了分子是"1"的情況外,序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。1/3onethird7/9sevenninths一些特殊的分數(shù)表達法:ahalf二分之一aquarter=onefourth四分之一threequarters=threefourth四分之三(6)hundred/thousand/million/billion用法。精確的幾百,幾千,hundred/thousand/million/billion用單數(shù)。概數(shù):數(shù)以百計,數(shù)以千計時,hundred/thousand/million/billion用復(fù)數(shù)。Thousandsofpeoplevisitmyhometowneveryday.Twothousandpeoplevisitedmyhometownyesterday.精選例題精選例題【例1】.(2020·四川廣元·中考真題)Therearefiftystudentsinthisclass,________ofthemareboys,sothenumberoftheboysis30.A.threefifthB.threefifthsC.threefive【例2】.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five【例3】.Inhis_____,Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbegantoteach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtieth【例4】.(2019·貴州安順·中考真題)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isamonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof【例5】.TheDragonBoatFestivalwas________thisyear?A.JunetheninthB.nine,JuneC.theninthJulyD.nine,July隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.(2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)About__________ofthestudentsdon’tlikestudyingonlineinmyclass,becausetheycan’tdiscusswiththeirclassmates.A.onethreeB.onethirdsC.onethird2.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five3.(2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Myauntbecameanurseinher_______andshestilllovesherjobnow.A.twentiesB.twentiethC.twenty4.(2019·貴州安順·中考真題)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isamonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof5.Inhis_____,Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbegantoteach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtieth6.(2020·四川廣元·中考真題)Therearefiftystudentsinthisclass,________ofthemareboys,sothenumberoftheboysis30.A.threefifthB.threefifthsC.threefive7.Susan'smotherlookssoyoung.It'shardtoimagineshe'salreadyinher______.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixtieth8.(2021·廣西玉林·中考真題)—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are9.(2020·貴州黔東南·中考真題)—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondthreesD.twothirds10.WhereisClass________?It’sonthe______floor.A.Six:thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three11.(2019·甘肅蘭州·中考真題
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