2023年中考英語(yǔ)之閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練：網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播（?？荚掝}）

專題12網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)之閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練（?？?熱門話題）

一、閱讀單選

WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternetbystorminan

unexpectedway-beingalivestreaming（直播）personaltraineronDouyin.

Hisworkoutroutines（健身操）aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin's

livestreamingrecordfor2022sofar,accordingtothedataanalysisplatfbrm（數(shù)據(jù)分析平

臺(tái)）Chanmama.Withinamonth,Liu'slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes,

withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers.

The49yearoldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmotherinlaw.Theydancetoupbeat（歡

，快的）songswhileexplainingandbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu'smostwatched

routinesissettoAHerbalistsManual｛《本草綱目》）bypopsingerJayChou."Iwanttoslap

mylegwheneverIhearAHerbalistsManualnow,“sharedaninternetuser.

Liuhas"sparkedafitnesswave（引發(fā)健身潮流）”,notedtheECNSwebsite.Especially

whenmillionsofpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID19,Liu'sroutinesaretimelyand

helpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.

EversinceLiu'svideoswentviral（走紅）,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeen

practicingtheworkoutroutinesathome,schools,quarantinecenters（集中隔離點(diǎn)）andeven

whileliningupfornucleicacidtests（核酸檢測(cè)）.

Liuisn'ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin,

followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021paredto2020.Thisshowstherise

oftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers（網(wǎng)紅）sincethepandemicstarted,wrote

ECNS.

1.Thispassagetalksabout.

A.musicB.ArtWorldC.apopularpersonD.GreatPeople

2.Howsoondohisworkoutroutinesbeesopopular?

A.Intwomonths.B.Intwoweeks.C.In30daysD.Inoneyear

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRight?

A.WillLiuisasingeranddancer

B.HisworkoutroutinesaresopopularonWechat

C.WillLiuistheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave

D.JayChousingsthissongcalledAHerbalistsManual

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述劉映宏在抖音上的健身直播獲得很多的關(guān)注并引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)健身潮流。

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

1.［解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)"WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternet

bystorminanunexpectedway-beingalivestreamingpersonaltraineronDouyin”以及下文

可知，主要講述劉映宏在抖音上直播健身，引發(fā)一場(chǎng)健身潮流，成為一名網(wǎng)紅，所以本

文主要講述一個(gè)受歡迎的人，故選C。

2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withinamonth,Liu'slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100

milliontimes,withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers”可矢口，在一個(gè)

月內(nèi)劉曉宏的健身操變得很受歡迎，故選Co

3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofLiu'smostwatchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist's

Manual（《本草綱目》）bypopsingerJayChou”可知，《本草綱目》這首歌是周杰倫演唱的，

故選D。

Livestreaming（直播）hasbeeverypopularinChina.Viewerscanmunicatewithhosts

bymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenare

spendingtoomuchmoneyonlivestreamplatforms.In2020,a17yearoldboyinJingmen,

Hubeiprovince,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywas

hisparents9savings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevision

AdministrationintroducedanewruleonNov.23,2020tobettermanagelivestreaming

services.Therulebans（禁止）childrenfromtipping（打賞）orsendinggiftstolivestream

hostsandperfbrmers.Jtalsorequirespeopletoregister（注冊(cè)）onlivestreamingsiteswith

theirrealnames.

“Onlineshowsandlivestreaminghavebeesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmyson

mightbeeaddicted（上癮）tothemordosomethingthatmayaffecthisgrowth,9,saidWang

Haifeng,amotherofa15yearoldboyinBeijing,"Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer."

Inadditiontotherules,therearesomeotherrulesthatwillbeputintousetohelp

managelivestreamingservices.Forexample,livestreamingplatformswillberequiredtoput

alimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolivestreamers.Oncethelimitisreached,

underageviewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortip.

Otherrulesincludestoppinglivestreamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosend

giftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist.

4.Howcanviewersmunicatewithhosts?

?messagethem②buythemgifts

?sendthemtips④Talkwiththemfacetoface

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Livestreamingservices.B.Thenewruleaboutlivestreaming.

C.Thesumofmoney.D.TheNationalRadioandTelevision

Administration.

6.WhatdoesWangHaifengthinkofthenewrules?

A.Theyareserious.B.Theyareharmful.

C.Theymakeherfeelworried.D.Theymakeherfeelsafer.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewrules?

A.Livingstreamersandviewerscan'tusetruename.

B.Themoneypeoplesendtolivestreamerswillbelimited.

C.Childrencanspendtoomuchmoneyonlivestreamingplatforms.

D.Livestreamingplatformscanencourageviewerstosendmoregiftsortips.

8.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.AnEnglishnovel.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adailynewspaper.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了直播服務(wù)的一些新規(guī)則。

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C

4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?i§uViewerscanmunicatewithhostsbymessagingthem,buying

themgifts,orsendingthemtips『可知，觀眾可以通過給主持人發(fā)短信、給他們買禮物或

給他們發(fā)送小費(fèi)來與他們交流。故選A。

5.【解析】詞義指代題。根據(jù)"Therulebans（禁止）childrenfromtipping（打賞）orsending

giftstolivestreamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister（注冊(cè)）onlive

streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames."可知，“It"指代“關(guān)于直播流媒體的新規(guī)貝故選B。

6.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”可矢口，WangHaifeng

認(rèn)為新規(guī)則讓她感到更安全。故選D。

7.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivestreamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhow

muchmoneypeoplecansendtolivestreamers.Oncethelimitisreached,underageviewers

willnotbeabletosendgiftsortip.”可知，人們發(fā)送給直播流媒體的資金將受到限制。故

選B。

8?【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了直播服務(wù)的一些新規(guī)則。故可能出現(xiàn)在一份日

報(bào)中。故選C。

BecauseoftheC0VID19outbreak（爆發(fā)）,manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.

Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,

traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingto

livestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolk

handcrafts（民間手工藝）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumber

ofpeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Afterthe

outbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperforming

onaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.

Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhim

questionsandgetanswersdirectly.

“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth.^^oneviewersaid."It

givesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit."Lihas

morethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay

（中國(guó)華月艮日）.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthose

fromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingat

theclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.

AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditional

culturecanbekeptalive.

9.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto.

A.requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera

B.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun

C.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming

D.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming

10.Theunderlinedword“access“inparagraph3probablymeans.

A.victoryB.senseC.wayD.event

11.LivestreamingisanewstagetoaccordingtoGuangmingDaily.

A.lookforfunduringtheoutbreak

B.askquestionsandgetanswersdirectly

C.singandwatcheasilyandfreely

D.keeptraditionalculturealive

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.

B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

D.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

13.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.②③④⑤B.②?④@C,D.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述直播對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響，讓越來越多的人了解了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。

【答案】9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D

9.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobee

moreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”和第二段"Aftertheoutbreak,

the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming”可知，由于直播，越來越多

的年輕人開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。第二段作者提到李軍是為了舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例

子。故選C。

10.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Oneviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothis

traditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit”可知，一位觀眾表示，這讓年輕人更容易接觸到這

種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并了解更多?！癮ccess”表達(dá)“機(jī)會(huì)，方式"，與“way”同義。故選C。

11.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghaseto

anewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive”可知，直播已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)

傳統(tǒng)文化得以延續(xù)的新階段。故選D。

12.【解析】推理判斷題。growingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemore

interestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”可知，越來越多的年輕人開始對(duì)傳

統(tǒng)文化感興趣。B選項(xiàng)表述準(zhǔn)確。故選B。

13.【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要是介紹文章主題；第二、三、四段具體介紹了流

媒體對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的作用與影響；第五段是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。

Doyouknowmukbang（吃播）？Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera（相機(jī)）

ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatch

theirvideos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularall

overtheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahastheculture

ofeatingtogether,buteatingonone'sownisquitemoninthecountry.Watchingmukbang

canbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect（聯(lián)系）withotherseventhough

theyareathomealone.

However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn't

healthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,some

mukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduring

theshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪費(fèi)）alotoffood.

Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundthe

world,andlotsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthings

tosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totake

action.

14.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee.

A.someoneistellingstoriesB.someoneishavingsomedeliciousfood

C.someoneiscookingamealD.someoneisplayinggames

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.

B.MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.

C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.

16.Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers.

A.don'thaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.showdifferenteatinghabitstopeople

C.disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogether

D.don'teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway

17.Whatdoestheword“criticize-inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.表?yè)P(yáng)B.報(bào)道C.批評(píng)D.期待

18.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.BadEatingHabitsB.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld

C.EatingonCameraD.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吃播，也就是在鏡頭前吃美食。文章主要介紹了它的興起，以

及帶來的浪費(fèi)問題。

【答案】14.B15.D16.D17.C18.C

14.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimes

talktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.“可知，如果看吃播的視頻，我們可能會(huì)看到某個(gè)人

正在吃美味的食物，故選B。

15.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段句子“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeone

t。eatwith.”可知，看吃播視頻可以讓人們覺得他們正在和某個(gè)人吃東西，故選D。

16.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffood

butthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow”可知，

吃播的問題是一些吃播者沒有吃掉準(zhǔn)備的所有食物，扔掉了許多，故選D。

17.（解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段句子“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,

andlotsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“可知，食物浪費(fèi)在世界各地都是一個(gè)

嚴(yán)重的問題，許多人仍然沒有足夠的食物吃，而這些吃播者卻浪費(fèi)了許多食物，所以這

里是說許多人對(duì)這樣的節(jié)目進(jìn)行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批評(píng)”，故選C。

18.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吃播——鏡頭前的美食秀，故選C。

Haveyoueverheardofvirtual（虛擬的）tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000

familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums,includingthe

MuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,the

NationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.Candsoon.Theshowsareproducedby

AhaSchool,aneducationpany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thepanyalsoshares

theirshowswith174rural（農(nóng)村的）classroomsforfree.

MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.t4The

childrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoing

totheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,

hesaid.

Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming（在線直播）

canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,

itwasn'tusedforeducationuntilrecently.

AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharing

theirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.

ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn'tthe

problemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethe

lessonsinteresting.

Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren."Everychildisaunique

flower/9Pansaid.

19.TherearemuseumsinAhaSchool'smuseumproject.

A.fourB.eightC.tenD.twelve

20.Whatdoestheword“supportive“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.反對(duì)的B.支持的C.懷疑的D.冷漠的

21.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause.

A.itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation

B.ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld

C.childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows

D.itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfseasytogettothetowninruralSichuan.

B.AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.

C.AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree.

D.Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.

23.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.atravelguide

C.aputerreportD.aneducationalmagazine

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)18多萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭的兒童現(xiàn)在可以去世界著名的10個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行

虛擬旅游。教育工作者對(duì)于博物館的項(xiàng)目感到興奮。它展示了直播如何幫助改善農(nóng)村教

育。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在社交媒體上廣受歡迎。

【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B23.D

19.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChina

cannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums”可知，孩子們現(xiàn)在可以虛擬參觀

十座世界著名的博物館。故選C。

20.［解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutside

world”可知，鄉(xiāng)村教師MaXiaoyan對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是持支持態(tài)度的；因此“supportive”表示“支

持的故選B。

21.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.It

showshowlivestreaming（在線直播）canhelpruraleducation."可知，教育者對(duì)項(xiàng)目感到興

奮，是因?yàn)樗故玖爽F(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播如何有助于農(nóng)村教育。故選A。

22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butsomeoftheprojectsfhiltoworksowell.”和第

五段“ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.“可知，AhaSchool將直播應(yīng)用

于教育取得了成功。故選B。

23.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國(guó)18多萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭的兒童現(xiàn)在可

以去世界著名的10個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行虛擬旅游，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目展示了直播如何幫助改善農(nóng)村教

育。因此本文最有可能來自于教育雜志。故選D。

MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldby

videosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysand

weddings.

Usinglivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.

Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,they

canalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,

toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmer

FuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.

Whafsmore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpress

themselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhours

eachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee."'SometimesI

feellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,9,shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepaying

attentiontome.”

However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedto

correctherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Asthere

aremorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（監(jiān)

管機(jī)構(gòu)）canhardlymonitorthecontentallthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,“

oneoftheofficialssaid.

24.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?

A.Theirteachers.B.Partsoftheirlives.

C.Flowers,toysandcars.D.Morethan80apps.

25.Howdohostsmunicatewithviewers?

A.BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.

B.Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.

C.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.

D.Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.

26.IttakesNicLiabouteachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughone

app.

A.nearlyfiveB.morethanthree

C.abouttwoandahalfhoursD.lessthanthree

27.Whycan'ttheInternetregulatormonitorthecontentallthetime?

A.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.

B.Thereareatleast80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.

C.Moreandmorepeopleshowtheirlivestotheworldsuchasholidaysandweddingsin

China.

D.Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在中國(guó)，越來越多的人通過上的視頻向世界展示他們生活的一

部分。但是由于中國(guó)有80多個(gè)應(yīng)用程序和300多個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行直播，所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)

構(gòu)很難一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容。我們支持使用直播的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的兩面性。

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.B

24.［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheir

livestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.”可知在中國(guó),越來越多的人通過上的視頻

向世界展示他們生活的一部分。故選B。

25.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsomunicate

directlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsfor

themonline/9,可知可以在屏幕上留言，還可以直接與主持人交流，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買鮮花、

玩具、汽車等虛擬禮物。故選C。

26.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespends

threetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalled

Ingkee.”她每周會(huì)花三到四個(gè)小時(shí)通過一個(gè)叫映客的應(yīng)用程序和觀眾聊天、唱歌?？芍?/p>

應(yīng)該是超過三小時(shí)，故選B。

27.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，therearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlive

streaminginChina,theInternetregulator（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)）canhardlymonitorthecontentallthe

time.”由于中國(guó)有80多個(gè)應(yīng)用程序和300多個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行直播，可知因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)

很難一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容。故選B。

China'sShenzhou13crewmembersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

livestreamedthefirstsciencelecturefromthecountry'sspacestationonThursday,December

9th,2021,whichamazedmanystudentsontheearth.

Allcrewmembersgreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecture

started.Theyshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation,which

currentlyconsistsofacoremodule（核心艙）,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargo（貨物）

spaceships.

Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,

andconducteddemonstrations（演示）onphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inmicrogravity,suchas

""disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda"waterball”.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,

showedhowherotatedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsalsoanswered

questionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe

televisedeventhostedbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theMinistryofEducationand

othergovernmentdepartments.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（夕卜星的）

lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.

Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry9smannedspaceflightsandwillalsobe

presentedbyChineseastronauts,themannedspaceagencysaid.Suchactivitiesareintended

tospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamong

youngpeople.

ShiYi,deputyheadofteachingandaphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo.101Middle

School,saidthespacelecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignitestudents9

interestinscience.

WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,"Theastronauts9experimentsreallyinterested

andsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinour

country'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipal

ofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHong

Kongstudentsanopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterest

inspaceandscience.<6Italsohelpedtoenhance(增強(qiáng))theirsenseofnationalidentityasthey

sawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,hesaid.

28.Whatisthespacestationmadeupofatpresent?

A.Acoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.

B.Acoremodule,awaterball,andtworoboticcargospaceships.

C.Acoremodule,aspacecraftandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit.

D.Aexerciseequipment,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microgravity“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.微軟B.微循環(huán)C.微生物D.微重力

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepurposeofholdingmorelecturesonChina's

mannedspaceflight?

①Itwillspreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.

②Itwillamazestudentsontheearth.

(3)Itwillignitestudents9interestinscience.

④Itwillsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thespacelecturedampedstudents5interestinscienceandastronauts.

B.HongKongstudentswouldliketotakepartinspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.

C.TheeventgaveVincentWongWaishinganopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronauts.

D.TheeventisoneofChina9sfirstextraterrestriallectureseries.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)空間站的第一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的科學(xué)講座的情況，以及其目的等。

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D

28.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whichcurrentlyconsistsofacoremodule（核心艙）,a

spacecraftandtworoboticcargo（貨物）spaceships.”可知,目前空間站由一個(gè)核心艙、一艘

飛船和兩艘自動(dòng)貨運(yùn)飛船組成。故選A。

29.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“suchas"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda"waterball".”

可知，他們對(duì)諸如“消失的浮力”和“水球”等物理現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了演示，而這些演示是在微重

力的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的，因止匕“microgravity”意為"微重力”。故選D。

30.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeabout

mannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople."以及“thespace

lecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignitestudents9interestinscience.”可知,文

章多次提到開展這些課程的目的是“傳播載人航天知識(shí)，激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情”，故

選C。

31.【解析】推理判斷題o根據(jù)"ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirst

extraterrestrial（外星的）lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.”可知,這是天宮課堂的第

一堂課，是中國(guó)在外太空推廣空間科學(xué)系列講座的第一節(jié)課，故選D。

MeiPing&Gan

HeWeiWuMing

RnUn*tDong

1(IIII\LININGTshirtsPu'erTeaHai'erfridge

8:30a.m.10:00a.m.2:00p.m.4:00p.m.7:00p.m.8:30p.m.

OnSundayOnMondayOnFriday

若

￥150each;800yuanfor1

Livestreaming1999yuanforone

￥280fortwo,cheaper.kilo

Rooms

直播帶貨間,madeofXinjiang?madeinYunnan,WIFIconnection

cotton?madebyhand?dryandwet

,sizes:XS,S,M,L,?tele:0235109998separation

XL（干濕分離）

?tele:08263206666-tele:0107326888

?tele:08263206789

32.HowmanysizesarethereinHeWei'slivestreamingroom?

A.5.B.4.C.7.D.6.

33.WhatareLiNingTshirtsmadeof?

A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.D.Sichuanbamboo.

34.Whoselivestreamingroomwillyougo,ifyouwanttobuysomePu'erTea?

A.HeWei's.B.GanDong's.C.MeiPing's.D.WuMing's.

35.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingTshirtsandonekiloofPu'ertea?

A.$1080.B.￥1080.C.$1100.D.￥950.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneis