完形填空之記敘文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)原卷版）

第02講完型填空之記敘文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

Passage1

（2023?浙江杭州）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfriendEricaandIwentoutforlunchandonourwayhomewecameacrossapaperbagnearthesubway

station.Whenwe]itup,wefoundtherewereabunchofchecks2awomannamedStacey,andawallet

withherIDcardinit.Thechecks3about$3,000!Besides,therewerethree$100bills.Ericsuddenlythought

upa4ideathatwewouldsimplydepositthe5forthewomanwithoutsayinganything.Ialsothoughtit

aninterestingandgoodidea,butI6thatweaskhertodosomethinggood7.Sowedecidedtogotothe

8_whereStaceyhaddepositedhermoneyaftersome9.Whenwereachedtheteller（出納）,Ericasaid,“Hey,

Madam,atsomepointduringthedayawomannamedStaceywitha（n）10expressiononherfaceisgoingto

comehereaskingaboutherlostchecksandsomecash.11herthathercheckswerefoundandtheperson

whofoundthemwantedhertoreadthis12

“Stacey,Ifoundyourchecksandbroughtthemtothebank,“thenote13,"Idon'tknowwhetheryou

takethesubwayinthemorning14livenearby,butthereisa15manthatsitsoutsidethe16

everymorning.Ifyouwouldliketopassalongthegood17,hewouldloveacoffeeandsomebread

tomorrowmorning.Haveagreatday!”

Iam18tosaythatthenextmorningwhenwecameoutofthesubwaystation,thehomelessmanwas

therewithabigcupofcoffeeandsomebread.Healso19somethefollowingmornings.IguessStaceywas

really20abouthavingthosechecksplacedintoheraccount.

1.A.gaveB.showedC.turnedD.picked

2.A.leadingtoB.relyingonC.belongingtoD.focusingon

3.A.summedB.costC.totaledD.judged

4.A.stupidB.wonderfulC.crazyD,practical

5.A.checksB.cardsC.walletD.bag

6.A.arguedB.debatedC.discussedD.suggested

7.A.bychanceB.inreturnC.onpurposeD.byhand

8.A.bankB.restaurantC.stationD.company

9.A.judgmentB.discussionC.explanationD.introduction

10.A.anxiousB.angryC.frightenedD.disappointed

11.A.WarnB.AskC.AdviseD.Tell

12.A.tipB.passageC.noteD.notice

13.A.offeredB.toldC.wroteD.read

14.A.orB.andC.butD.nor

15.A.strangeB.disabledC.homelessD.lazy

16.A.libraryB.stationC.officeD.shop

17.A.deedB.problemC.messageD.action

18.A.embarrassedB.delightedC.doubtfulD.willing

19.A.understoodB.offeredC.hadD.expected

20.A.curiousB.worriedC.carefulD.happy

Passage2

（2022?浙江杭州.浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州寬橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mysonlovedart,untilhedidn't.Afteran21firstyear,Inoticedhisinterestfadingweekbyweek.Then,

oneday,heslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifhecouldjust22it.

Myfirstreactionwasto23himto“finishwhatyoustart”.24,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcan

developconfidence,disciplineandpersistence.Butwatchingmysecond-grader25himselfintothepainting

class,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch26that“blanketadvice^^made.Isitreallyinmykid'sbest27,or

evenpractical,tomakehimsticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilhereachesabitter28?Whatifthereare

differentbut29valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedby30thethingsthatarenotrightforhim?

Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealizedheneededtoeither31hisclassorcommithimselftoit.

Afterafewdays'consideration,he32paintingwasn'tforhim-achoiceI33.Quittingisnevera

black-and-whiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans34abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmyson's

case,endingpaintingmadespaceforhisnewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandswimming.He'sintothemfor

now,butitisokayifthat35changes.

Asadults,weareaccustomedto36thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilityto

recognizewhensomethingisn'tan37investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.38myson

getsolder,Iwanthimtofeelconfidentto39somethingthafsnolongermeetinghisneeds.Heshouldn,tbe

heldbackbythethoughtthathemustfinishsomethingatanycost40becausehehasstarted.

21.A.independentB.enthusiasticC.unbearableD.annoyed

22.A.skipB.tryC.makeD.join

23.A.orderB.allowC.adviseD.invite

24.A.BycontrastB.AtmostC.AfterallD.Inaddition

25.A.enjoyB.dragC.cheerD.throw

26.A.pityB.laborC,timeD.sense

27.A.honorB.interestC.ideaD.behaviour

28.A.directionB.spaceC.sideD.end

29.A.equallyB.seeminglyC.hardlyD.partly

30.A.makingupforB.puttingupwithC.lettinggoofD.givingwayto

31.A.teachB.dropC.takeD.enter

32.A.arguedB.hesitatedC.wonderedD.decided

33.A.supportedB.regrettedC.requiredD.recommended

34.A.studyingB.keepingC.clearingD.crossing

35.A.yetB.onceC.stillD.even

36.A.stressingB.warningC.ignoringD.doubting

37.A.extraB.appropriateC.informalD.unfair

38.A.WhileB.SinceC.UnlessD.As

39.A.treasureB.fixC.exitD.hold

40.A.nearlyB.simplyC.roughlyD.slightly

Passage3

（2023?云南昆明?昆明八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

Everysummer,Cathylookedforwardto41totheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewould

spendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields42pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.

43activityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewouldaskhergrandfathertotakeheroutevery

eveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab（螃蟹）catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuch

thatshewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell44.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothe

beach.

Theskywas45andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathy46

scaredwasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.47onlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsand

goingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabadideatosneak（溜）out48alone.Shedecided

torushbackhomeas49asshecould.Justatthattime,ahugeblackcrabgotherright50.Shelet

outaloudcry.Luckily,oneofhercousinsheardherandhelpedherout.Afterthatexperience,Cathydecidednotto

sneakoutthehousealoneatnightagain!

41.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone

42.A.soB.andC.butD.because

43.A.OneB.OnceC.FirstD.Firstly

44.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepyD.asleep

45.A.darkB.lightC.brownD.white

46.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful

47.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

48.A.atnoonB.atnightC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon

49.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

50.A.headB.noseC.footD.throat

Passage4

（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalways51

whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness,andaskwhatIwasgoingtodowhenIgrewup.

Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero.52itwasafireman,anartist...ButasIgrewolder,my

dreamsofthefuture53.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,myrelativesandfriendsaskedmeagainwhatI

wouldmajor（主彳修）in.Theywantedto54whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.

BythenImadeupmymindtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.SoIwasstudyingsoftware（軟件）formuch

ofmylife.IstronglybelievedaslongasI55myselfwithknowledge,Icouldachievemydream.Finally,I

am56thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurpose57metohelpothersto

succeedintheirownlives.

However,formany,thereisa"thief（小偷）whichgoesaroundstealingour58androbbing（搶）us

ofthepowertoachieveourgoals.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,59afriend.But

thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.

Usuallywhenweareaboutto60thegoal,asmallvoiceinsidewillsay,"Youwillneversucceed.^^

“Veryfewhaveeverdonethis61Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus62heartandfail.

63,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant64wehave,

becauseitteachesusvaluablelessons.Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare65forsuccess.

Thereareno“overnight“successes,butwithperseverance（毅力），theywillcome.Sojustdon'tgiveup.Let

dreamsstayinyourlife.

51.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

52.A.LaterB.BeforeC.RecentlyD.Now

53.A.changedB.remainedC.fellD.disappeared

54.A.workoutB.tryoutC.takeoutD.findout

55.A.hurtB.stoppedC.armedD.introduced

56.A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.painful

57.A.advisesB.encouragesC?invitesD.warns

58.A.headsB.policeC.dreamsD.money

59.A.butB.soC.andD.or

60.A.divideB.regretC.reachD.forget

61.A.unluckilyB.carelesslyC.successfullyD.politely

62.A.loseB.breakC.takeD.give

63.A.AgainB.HoweverC.FirstlyD.Already

64.A.purposesB.habitsC.toolsD.decisions

65.A.readyB.lateC.sorryD.famous

Passage5

（2023?黑龍江綏化??？级＃?/p>

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI66awatchfrom

myfatherthatmademeresponsible.It67metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe68at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehim

tomyfather^house.However,Iforgotit69Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00

a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand70ataxitomyfather^

house.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid"hi"tohimandmy71

uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit72himandhandedmethiswatch.Itweighed8oz（盎司）andallofitwas

madeofsilver.Thenhesaid,64Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceand

youshouldbesorryforyouractions.991feltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,"This

watchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething73

Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:torespect（尊重）timeand74belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,

notbecauseofits__75—,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

66.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowed

67.A.learnedB.foundC.told

68.A.airportB.schoolC.station

69.A.whenB.ifC.because

70.A.takenB.caughtC.invited

71.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervous

72.A.nexttoB.aroundC.behind

73.A.wonderfulB.importantC.expensive

74.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never

75.A.weightB.priceC.size

Passage6

（2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Onceuponatime,therewasalazy,poormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）onthewalls

andmicerunningaround.People76comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsad

everyday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（貧窮）that77hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinona78oldmanandaskedhimforadviceaboutchanginghislife.

Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid:"Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou79

Thepoormanlookedatthevasewithsurprise.80wouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,

hedidn'twanttogiveupsuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

"It'snotrightfor81sobeautifultobeempty.^^Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhe

pickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.

82hewasstillnotsatisfied.4<Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.^^

Thenhestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintedthe83.

Hishouse84turnedintoacomfortableplace.Thepoormancheeredup.Hesuddenly85thatin

thepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetter

andbetter.

76.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.considered

77.A.ledtoB.stucktoC.referredto

78.A.lovelyB.funnyC.wise

79.A.peaceB.happinessC.regret

80.A.HowB.WhatC.Why

81.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

82.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So

83.A.picturesB.flowersC.walls

84.A.quicklyB.brightlyC.normally

85.A.requiredB.realizedC.remembered

Passage7

（2023?重慶渝中?重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwereyesterday.

Itwasasunnydayofearlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpole86myuncle'shand,andwalked

withhimtowardstheriver.Myuncle,whoknew87thebesthangouts（群）offishwere,kindlyplaced

meatbestpoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothersand88excitedlyforabite.Nothing

cameofit."Tryagain,“saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait（魚餌）wentdownoutofsight."Nowforit.Hereisa

fishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupamassofweeds（海草）.AgainandagainIdrewitback

89Ilookedatmyuncleinlowspirits."Tryoncemore,“hesaid,“Wefishermenmusthave90.It

tookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirstfish.^^Suddenly91pulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithit

intodeepwater.92,1sawabigfishwriggling（扭來(lái)扭去）inthesun."Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackin

uncontrollableexcitement,6<Fvegotafish!”"Notyet,“saidmyunclecalmly.Ashespoke,therewasaplash（潑

濺）,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy93.Isatdownonthestonesilentlyandrefusedto

becomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriver.Heputthepoleagaininmyhands,

andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore."Butremember,boy.Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondry

ground.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.WhenIhear

people94somethingthathasn'tbeendoneyet,Icalltomindthewisewarningofmyuncle,"It'snouse

talkingtoo95aboutanythinguntilit'sdone.”

86.A.forB.toC.fromD.by

87.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.what

88.A.listenedB.jumpedC.waitedD.read

89.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.shiny

90.A.hopeB.courageC.wisdomD.patience

91.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

92.A.PushingitoutB.PuttingitupC.PickingupitD.Pullingitup

93.A.prizeB.moneyC.wayD.job

94.A.toshowoffB.showingoffC.showoffD.showedoff

95.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.straightD.actively

Passage8

（2023?安徽合肥?合肥市第四十五中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）

“Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.Tmfrightened（害怕的），veryfrightened,Monicatoldherteacher.

Monicawasaveryquietgirl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.Every

Mondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe96tomakea

speechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

“Iknowthatitseems97foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,9,saidMissWhite.

Monicawaslostinthought.

Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewasgladthatshewouldtakethechance.Miss

Whitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher98,andevenhelpedwithherbody

language.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to99thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.

Forawholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoor

ofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther100.

Finally,Mondayarrived.101Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she102and

walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformance

broughteveryoneagreat103.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedher

speech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe104tookherfirststepto

overcome（克月艮）herfearofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewho

seeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto105thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupin

class.

96.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen

97.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting

98.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation

99.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce

100.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise

101.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though

102.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup

103.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise

104.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely

105.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express

Passage9

（2023?陜西西安?交大附中分校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Haveyoueverfeltyoudon'thaveenoughtimetolearnnewthings?Iusedtohavethisfeeling.Ifelt106

hadtimetodevelopmyinterests.However,recently,Ihavelearnedanewwayfrommyclassmate.

Nancyisvery107inmyeyes.Shecandomanythings,likeplayingthepianoandspeakingfour

languages.Ionceaskedherhowshelearnedtheseskills.Shetoldmeher108:usefragmentedtime（碎片

化時(shí)間）tolearn.

Fragmentedtimeisthetimethatweusuallywaste.Nancysaidthatshe109thesesmallpiecesoftime

andusedthemtolearnsomethingneweveryday.Shegavemesome110.Whenshewaswaitingforthe

bus,shewouldreadashortarticle.ShewouldmemorizeafewFrenchwordswhenshetookabreakfromtheclass.

Iwasinterestedinher111anddecidedtotryit.Idownloaded（下載）someonlinelessonsabouthow

totakephotoswellandwatchedtheminmyfragmentedtime.WhenI112myparentstopickmeupafter

school,Iwouldtakeaphotoofsomethingthatcaughtmyeye.

Severalmonthslater,Iwas113becauseIlearnedmanythingsinsuchashorttime.Ilearnedhowto

takebetterphotos.Ialsofeltmore114afterIdidsomethingmeaningfulwithmytime.I115I

didn'tneedtohavelotsoftimetolearnnewthings.IcouldjustusemyfragmentedtimetolearnanythingIwant.

106.A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.seldom

107.A.braveB.excellentC.patientD.friendly

108.A.planB.dreamC.secretD.result

109.A.hatedB.valuedC.lostD.wasted

110.A.examplesB.promisesC.presentsD.answers

111.A.truthB.decisionC.abilityD.method

112.A.askedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.waitedfor

113.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.nervous

114.A.confidentB.beautifulC.terribleD.hopeless

115.A.explainedB.guessedC.realizedD.imagined

Passage10

（2023?四川綿陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

I'monly12,butIknowsadnessandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasaterriblediseasewhich

makesithardforhimtobreathe.Thedoctorsthoughthisdayswerenumbered,but116hegotbetter.

Whilehewasinhospital,MomandIflewtobewithhim.Wewerevery117thatwewouldn'tsee

himagain.Whenwearrived,Iwassurprisedbyhis118.Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.Somehow

though,hemanagedtosay,"I...you.^^

“Youwhat,Grandpa?^^Iasked.Hedidn'thavethe119toanswerme.

Aweekafterwe120home,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromanurse.Shetoldusthatmy

grandfatherhadsaid,“Callmygranddaughterandtellherlove'."It⑵me.Thedaywewereinthe

hospitalhehadbeentryingtosay,“Iloveyou.”

Aftermanyweeks,mygrandfatherwasfinallyableto122.Icalledhimeverynight.Nomatterwhat,

though,everytimewe123hewouldsay,“Iloveyou"and'Tddoanythingforyou.^^

Ifeelveryhonoredthathehas124hisfeelingswithme.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience.

ButthemostimportantthingFvelearnedisthatasimple“Iloveyou“isreallynot125.Ifsareasonfor

living.

116.A.unexpectedlyB.unluckilyC.hurriedlyD.interestingly

117.A.sadB.hopelessC.crazyD.fearful

118.A.expressionB.wearC.conditionD.behavior

119.A.energyB.courageC.chanceD.time

120.A.stayedB.returnedC.leftD.forgot

121.A.helpedB.shookC.hitD.warned

122.A.walkB.thinkC.breatheD.talk

123.A.wentonB.calledonC.hungupD.gotup

124.A.builtB.sharedC.experiencedD.checked

125.A.simpleB.properC.perfectD.valuable

Passage11

（2023?四川成都?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.Afterthat

Ineverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithought126wasnotforme.

Oneday,I127myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcould128

skateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonlyexercisethatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveitatry.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterand129swimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitso

muchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto130theschoolteam.Youcanimagine

howthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel131Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

132,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisa（n）133partofmylifenow.You

neverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit（限制）your134.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jump

135andstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

126.A.skateboardingB.swimmingC.jumping

127.A.felloffB.gotoffC.putoff

128.A.sometimesB.stillC.never

129.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.minded

130.A.joinB.visitC.welcome

131.A.whileB.asC.if

132.A.SurprisinglyB.DoubtfullyC.Hopefully

133.A.openB.responsibleC.important

134.A.praisesB.choicesC.words

135.A.upB.out