2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD閱讀P66課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesthefollowingexcept________.A．listentoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatwhatshehearsC．recordhervoiceD．a(chǎn)sktheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?A．消退 B．架橋C．橋梁 D．削減[答案]1－3BDAWordsandPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.當(dāng)我起先學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí)，這是一場戰(zhàn)斗。[例1]Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必需和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。[例2]Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.工人們正在為干凈的食堂和健康的食物而奮斗。[學(xué)問拓展]strugglefor 努力爭取……；為……而斗爭struggleagainst/with 與……作斗爭struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Shenevergaveupandstruggledto_live(live)anactivelife.②Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.③Womenarefightingforequalpayandequalwork.→Womenarestruggling_forequalpayandequalwork.[小片段助記]Westruggleforsuccessallourlife;however,itisastruggletomakeeverydaymeaningful.Thethoughtofgivinguphauntsuswhenwefailagainandagain,butthedesireforflowersandapplauseurgesustostruggletoourfeetwhenwefalloverbeforetrouble.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(教材P66)．..ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.……我們的關(guān)系很親近，并且我們是同等的，因此我只需說幾個(gè)字，就能消退我們之間的距離。[例1]Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.憑借最終一跳，他扳平了世界紀(jì)錄。[例2]Iknowthatheisequaltothetask.我知道他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beequalto 等于beequaltosth./doingsth. 勝任(做)某事bewithoutequal＝havenoequal 無與倫比；無敵(2)AequalsBinsth. A在某方面比得上B(3)equallyadv. 同樣地；同等地(4)equalityn. 同等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heisnotyourequalinrunning.②Asagreatdancer，herperformanceiswithoutequal.③Idon'tfeelequaltodoing(do)thework.④Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudentequally(equal)．⑤Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequality(equal)withwhitepeople.[小片段填空]Myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Butaftertravellingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalledequalitydoesn'treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.(equal)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3demandn．要求；需求vt.劇烈要求；須要vi.查問(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand...但是假如我和一個(gè)不是很親近的人談話，我必需使懇求更長些——我必需提一個(gè)問題，而不是要求……[例1]Theydemandareasonableexplanationofusforthemistake.他們要求我們對這個(gè)錯誤作出合理的說明。[例2]Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿意顧客的需求。[學(xué)問拓展](1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)do... 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themanagerdemandedthatthetask(should)_be_finished(finish)assoonaspossible.②Shedemandedto_be_told(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.④Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.⑤Itwasachallenginganddemanding(demand)job，butanyhowhemanagedtohandleitproperly.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4relatevt.聯(lián)系；講解并描述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？[例1]Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈。[例2]Don'trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凱特聯(lián)系起來；她是一個(gè)聰慧的女孩。[學(xué)問拓展](1)relatesth.tosb. 向某人講解并描述relateto 與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到(2)berelatedto 與……有關(guān)(3)relationn. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系inrelationto 關(guān)于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.③你應(yīng)當(dāng)寫下與這個(gè)問題有關(guān)的全部信息。a．Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelated_totheproblem.b．Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationin_relation_totheproblem.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，就越……”(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain；the_moreIlearntofalanguage，the_moremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的熬煉；我對一門語言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會開發(fā)得越多。[句式分析](1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級 越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless... 越……，越不……themore...thebetter... ……越多，……就越好[例1]Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.他越說明我就越迷惑。[例2]Asisknowntous，thelazierapersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.眾所周知，一個(gè)人越懶，他明天要做的事情就越多。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①The_more_you_learn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare.你學(xué)到的學(xué)問越多，你就為生活打算得越好。②The_moreyoupay,the_moreyouwillgain.付出越多，收獲就越多。③The_moreyoutalked，the_lessattentionhepaidtoyou.你說得越多，他越不留意聽你講。重點(diǎn)句式2havetroublewith...句式(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhaving_a_lot_of_trouble_withmylistening.我以前英語成果很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有許多問題。[句式分析]havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事上有困難havedifficultywithsth. 在……上有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困難[例1]Ihopewewon'thaveanytroublewitheachother.希望我們彼此之間不會有什么不開心的事情。[例2]Wehavedifferentdialects，sowehavetroubleinunderstandingeachother.我們方言不同，因此我們彼此理解有困難。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①—Doyouhaveanytroublecatching(catch)theprofessor'slecture?—No.Hespokeveryslowlyandclearlytomakeiteasytounderstand.②SomestudentshavetroublewithEnglishgrammarwhileothershavedifficultyremembering(remember)newwords.③Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimeremembering(remember)thenamesofsomeofhisfriends.④AlthoughDavidsometimeshastroublewithhisparents，helovesthemnoless.Scan(尋讀)尋讀(scan)，是指以問題為線索，帶著問題去找尋某一特定信息的閱讀。這一閱讀技巧在找尋日期、地名、人名等詳細(xì)信息時(shí)特殊適用。[例題剖析]StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.方法技巧：①在了解全文大意和各個(gè)段落大意的前提下，快速閱讀題目，畫出題干主要信息。②依據(jù)所畫信息，定位到文章中的單個(gè)句子。③理解所定位文章句子的意義，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)?！颳hatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－